"rataj" meaning in Polish

See rataj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈra.taj/
Rhymes: -ataj Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*òrtajь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *òrtajь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*òrtajь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*arˀtāˀjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} rataj m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rataj [nominative, singular], rataje [nominative, plural], rataja [genitive, singular], ratajów [genitive, plural], ratai [genitive, plural], ratajowi [dative, singular], ratajom [dative, plural], rataja [accusative, singular], ratajów [accusative, plural], ratai [accusative, plural], ratajem [instrumental, singular], ratajami [instrumental, plural], rataju [locative, singular], ratajach [locative, plural], rataju [singular, vocative], rataje [plural, vocative]
  1. (agriculture, historical) farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner) Tags: historical, masculine, person Categories (topical): Agriculture, Male people, Occupations Synonyms: fornal
    Sense id: en-rataj-pl-noun-oDzY1iYa Disambiguation of Male people: 67 33 Disambiguation of Occupations: 78 22 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. (obsolete) ploughman Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: oracz
    Sense id: en-rataj-pl-noun-BHJtUKlh Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ratajski Related terms: orny, rolny, radło, rola, orać [imperfective]

Download JSON data for rataj meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ratajski"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrtajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrtajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*arˀtāˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "rataj m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧taj"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rolny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "orać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rataj-pl-noun-oDzY1iYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, historical) farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fornal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughman"
      ],
      "id": "en-rataj-pl-noun-BHJtUKlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ploughman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oracz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.taj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ataj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rataj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rataj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ataj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ataj/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ratajski"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrtajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrtajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*arˀtāˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "rataj m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧taj"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolny"
    },
    {
      "word": "radło"
    },
    {
      "word": "rola"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "orać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "pl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, historical) farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fornal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ploughman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oracz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.taj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ataj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rataj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rataj"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.