See rataj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratajski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*òrtajь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*òrtajь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rataj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rataje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rataju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rataju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rataje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "rataj m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧taj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "orny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)"
],
"id": "en-rataj-pl-noun-oDzY1iYa",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, historical) farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fornal"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)",
"ox assistant (farmhand who helps with oxen)"
],
"id": "en-rataj-pl-noun-FsnZBNoX",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, historical) farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)",
"(Far Masovian) ox assistant (farmhand who helps with oxen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fornal"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughman"
],
"id": "en-rataj-pl-noun-BHJtUKlh",
"links": [
[
"ploughman",
"ploughman"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland) ploughman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oracz"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.taj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.taj/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.taj/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ataj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rataj"
}
],
"word": "rataj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ataj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ataj/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratajski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*òrtajь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*òrtajь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rataj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rataje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rataju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rataju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rataje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "rataj m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧taj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "orny"
},
{
"word": "rolny"
},
{
"word": "radło"
},
{
"word": "rola"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, historical) farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fornal"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)",
"ox assistant (farmhand who helps with oxen)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, historical) farmer, farmhand (earner working for a landowner)",
"(Far Masovian) ox assistant (farmhand who helps with oxen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fornal"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"ploughman"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughman",
"ploughman"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland) ploughman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oracz"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.taj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.taj/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.taj/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ataj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rataj"
}
],
"word": "rataj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rataj meaning in Polish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"rataj"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rataj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"rataj"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rataj",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.