See fornal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fornal meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
{
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{
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{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "fornale",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornala",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "fornalów",
"source": "declension",
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{
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "fornala",
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"form": "fornali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "fornalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fornalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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"name": "Male people",
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],
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},
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"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"farmhand tending the horses"
],
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"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
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"(agriculture, historical) farmhand tending the horses"
],
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{
"word": "rataj"
}
],
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"person"
],
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"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrnal"
}
],
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"3": "",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fornal, further etymology uncertain. Per Brückner, from German Vornagel, favored by Sławski, rejected by Bańkowski, who instead derives it from hypothetical German *vorn-eil-er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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]
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{
"form": "fornal",
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]
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{
"form": "fornale",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fornale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fornalem",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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"form": "fornale",
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fornalski"
},
{
"word": "fornalka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawbar hitch"
],
"id": "en-fornal-pl-noun-jHm~wrcc",
"links": [
[
"drawbar",
"drawbar"
],
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔr.nal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrnal"
}
],
"word": "fornal"
}
{
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrnal/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fornal, further etymology uncertain. Per Brückner, from German Vornagel, favored by Sławski, rejected by Bańkowski, who instead derives it from hypothetical German *vorn-eil-er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
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{
"form": "fornal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fornale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fornale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"farmhand tending the horses"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
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],
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, historical) farmhand tending the horses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rataj"
}
],
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"person"
],
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"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔr.nal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrnal"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
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"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrnal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrnal/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fornalski"
},
{
"word": "fornalka"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fornal, further etymology uncertain. Per Brückner, from German Vornagel, favored by Sławski, rejected by Bańkowski, who instead derives it from hypothetical German *vorn-eil-er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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{
"form": "fornal",
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{
"form": "fornale",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "fornalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "fornalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fornale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drawbar hitch"
],
"links": [
[
"drawbar",
"drawbar"
],
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔr.nal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrnal"
}
],
"word": "fornal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.