"ziemia" meaning in All languages combined

See ziemia on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ʑɛːmja/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ʑemja/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*zemľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*zemľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} ziemia f
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) earth (all that which is under the sky) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-M5-hN9tl Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) habitants of the Earth Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-8Wua9nj0 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 13 16 7 5 9 18 7 3
  3. (attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) one of the earthly spheres Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-Ym~Xisjo Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 13 16 7 5 9 18 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 10 13 16 3 2 3 11 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 1 13 1
  4. (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) earth, soil, dirt Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-Z2~z3Qhw Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 13 16 7 5 9 18 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 10 13 16 3 2 3 11 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 1 13 1
  5. (alchemy, philosophy, attested in Greater Poland) earth (one of the four classical elements) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-0mTkS46w Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation Topics: alchemy, human-sciences, philosophy, pseudoscience, sciences
  6. land, earth (solid ground, as opposed to air or water) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-REV2QcYw Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  7. (attested in Lesser Poland) land, country Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-5eP7rmge Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  8. inhabitants of a country Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-CSBENfkF Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 13 16 7 5 9 18 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 10 13 16 3 2 3 11 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 1 13 1
  9. (attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) territorial unit of a country or of land Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-XPoAl9z7 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  10. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) property or ownership of land; manor, estate, property Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-XgJcPFcP Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cudzoziemcow, ziemiański, cudzoziemianin, cudzoziemstwo, odziemek, poziemczyzna, poziemki, ziemność, ziemszczyzna
Derived forms: ziemny, ziemski, cudzoziemca, cudzoziemiec, obiecana ziemia, okrąg ziemie, ziemia przyrodzona, ziemia żywących, ziemianin, ziemica, ziemieżółć, ziemiomierna, ziemiżółć

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈʑɛ.mja/, /ˈʑe.mja/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛmja Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ziemia. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ziemia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ziemia, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ziemia}} Inherited from Old Polish ziemia Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ziemia f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=ziem|gens=ziemi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ziemia [nominative, singular], ziemie [nominative, plural], ziemi [genitive, singular], ziem [genitive, plural], ziemi [dative, singular], ziemiom [dative, plural], ziemię [accusative, singular], ziemie [accusative, plural], ziemią [instrumental, singular], ziemiami [instrumental, plural], ziemi [locative, singular], ziemiach [locative, plural], ziemio [singular, vocative], ziemie [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) earth (planet on which people live) Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: glob
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun-MWPPmTyE
  2. (uncountable, literary) earth (place of life, as opposed to heaven or the afterlife) Tags: feminine, literary, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun-cEeuVvaz
  3. (uncountable) earth, soil, dirt (layer of land in which plants grow) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: gleba, grunt
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun--wBzctD6
  4. (uncountable) ground; floor (that which is walked on) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun-8lpsbZNl
  5. (uncountable) land, earth (solid ground, as opposed to air or water) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: ląd
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun-REV2QcYw
  6. (uncountable) land; ground, property (area that is one's property) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: grunt
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun-J6wf5G4l
  7. (countable) land; country (particular political, ethnographic, or geographic region) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Administrative divisions Synonyms: kraina
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun-sdnIveVH Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 1 1 2 2 1 2 49 2 39
  8. (uncountable, literary) motherland, fatherland (country in which one was born) Tags: feminine, literary, uncountable Categories (topical): Planets
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun-wAFOjdS7 Disambiguation of Planets: 8 3 18 11 4 6 3 44 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 10 13 16 3 2 3 11 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 1 13 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 12 10 12 2 2 2 13 2 1 2 1 11 7 1 2 1 17 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 28 13 4 5 3 36 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 3 23 9 4 10 6 35 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 2 22 9 5 7 3 41 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 2 22 10 5 6 3 42 1
  9. (countable, historical) unit or division smaller than a voivodeship Tags: countable, feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-ziemia-pl-noun-yIfTBnHg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bliskoziemski, nadziemny, nie z tej ziemi, podziemny, przyziemny, ziemisty, ziemny, ziemski, jak spod ziemi, na udeptanej ziemi, niech ziemia lekką będzie, żeby kogoś święta ziemia nie nosiła, metal ziem rzadkich, niebo i ziemia, poziomka, sól ziemi, taktyka spalonej ziemi, trzęsienie ziemi, wszystkie znaki na niebie i ziemi, Ziemia, ziemia niczyja, ziemia obiecana, ziemia okrzemkowa, Ziemianin, ziemianka, ziemniak, nogi wrosły w ziemię, szkoda, że kogoś święta ziemia nosi, że też kogoś święta ziemia nosi, uziemić [perfective], uziemiać [imperfective], być zawieszony między niebem a ziemią [imperfective], gryźć ziemię [imperfective], ledwo odrosnąć od ziemi [perfective], poruszyć niebo i ziemię [perfective], przywiązać do ziemi [perfective], sprowadzić na ziemię [perfective], sprowadzać na ziemię [imperfective], stąpać twardo po ziemi [imperfective], wdeptać w ziemię [perfective], wdeptywać w ziemię [imperfective], wrócić na ziemię [perfective], wracać na ziemię [imperfective], wydobyć spod ziemi [perfective], wyzwać na udeptaną ziemię [perfective], wyzywać na udeptaną ziemię [imperfective], zapaść się pod ziemię [perfective], zapadać się pod ziemię [imperfective], zmieść z powierzchni ziemi [perfective], zniknąć z powierzchni ziemi [perfective], znikać z powierzchni ziemi [imperfective], zrównać z ziemią [perfective], zrównywać z ziemią [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cudzoziemca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cudzoziemiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obiecana ziemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "okrąg ziemie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemia przyrodzona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemia żywących"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemianin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemieżółć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemiomierna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemiżółć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziemia"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziemia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziemia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ziymia"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ziymia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ziymia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ziemia f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cudzoziemcow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemiański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cudzoziemianin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cudzoziemstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odziemek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poziemczyzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poziemki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemszczyzna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 1a:",
          "text": "Chuala bøcz bogu na uiszszokosczy, a mir boszy bødz na szemy (in terra Luc 2, 14) ludzem dobre vole",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (all that which is under the sky)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-M5-hN9tl",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) earth (all that which is under the sky)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 16 7 5 9 18 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 2, 10:",
          "text": "Nauczce se, czso sødzice zemø (terram)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 9, 8:",
          "text": "On będzye sądzyl okrąng zyeme (orbem terrae) w sprawyedlywoszczy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habitants of the Earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-8Wua9nj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitant",
          "habitant"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) habitants of the Earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 16 7 5 9 18 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 13 16 3 2 3 11 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965 [End of the 15th century], Julian Wojtkowski, editor, Glosy i drobne teksty polskie do 1550 roku. Z inkunabułów Kalisza, Kazimierza Biskupiego, Koła, Sieradza i Warty, Kalisz, Kazimierz Biskupi, Koło, Sieradz, Warta, page 75:",
          "text": "Gorna zemya torrida zona",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the earthly spheres"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-Ym~Xisjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthly",
          "earthly"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) one of the earthly spheres"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 16 7 5 9 18 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 13 16 3 2 3 11 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 173b:",
          "text": "Vøczcy on (sc. wąż) gedno vcho ogonem szaslony a drudzecz on ku szemy skloniy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 57a:",
          "text": "Blogoslawyona zyemya, Anna swyatha, kthora zbawyenyv nasszemv poczatek dala",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 20:",
          "text": "Począla (sc. Maryja) *vnyątacz kosczyol. A yako smyotla proch v gromada,... pobrala przed szyą w szvknyą... A zatem poschedl yeden stary kaplan zydowsky. Vzravschy dzyevyczą Marya naczela szyą lyekacz... y osvla on proch na zyemyą",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-Z2~z3Qhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) earth, soil, dirt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 73 arg:",
          "text": "Ten ps[alm] powyada, yze Xpus stworzyl zywyoly, to yest *zyemye, wyatr, ogye[ń], wodę",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (one of the four classical elements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-0mTkS46w",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, philosophy, attested in Greater Poland) earth (one of the four classical elements)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 1, 10:",
          "text": "Nazwal bog suchoszcz szemyø (vocavit... aridam terram)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, earth (solid ground, as opposed to air or water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-REV2QcYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page av 8:",
          "text": "Sam... pres mø prisøgl iesm, iz uam hochal [dać z]emø urogow uasih",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 41, 8:",
          "text": "Przetosz pomnecz bødø czebe z zeme iordanskey (de terra Iordanis)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 104, 11:",
          "text": "Tobye dam szemyø Kanaan (terram Chanaan)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 175a:",
          "text": "Chos gesmcy ga vasz s te tho szeme Egypta (de terra Aegypti Ex 20, 2) vyuotl",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 21, 31:",
          "text": "Tak przebiwal Israel w zemi Amorreyskego (in terra Amorrhaei)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-5eP7rmge",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) land, country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 16 7 5 9 18 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 13 16 3 2 3 11 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 177:",
          "text": "K temv Yanovy vychodzyla wszytka zydowska zyemya (omnis Iudaea)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inhabitants of a country"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-CSBENfkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920 [1406], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 696, Płońsk:",
          "text": "Iaco Marczin w kszøzey szemi ne cradne",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861 [1415–1427], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume III, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 39:",
          "text": "Jaco Boyan y Boguslaw sa wsze zeme cuyawskye zlodzeye",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967 [1428], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1345, Kościan:",
          "text": "Yssze Dzerszek... nye began (pro begal) na zemą krole[s]wstwa polszkego... any gey scodzyl",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territorial unit of a country or of land"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-XPoAl9z7",
      "links": [
        [
          "territorial",
          "territorial"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) territorial unit of a country or of land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 48, 11:",
          "text": "Zwali sø ymona swa w zemach swogich (in terris suis)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 446, Poznań:",
          "text": "Iaco Potrek do Kaliszkego slal, zøndayø miru, drzewey nisz w zemi zawadzil",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property or ownership of land; manor, estate, property"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-zlw-opl-noun-XgJcPFcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "manor",
          "manor"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) property or ownership of land; manor, estate, property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛːmja/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑemja/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ziemia"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bliskoziemski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nadziemny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nie z tej ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podziemny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyziemny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak spod ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na udeptanej ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niech ziemia lekką będzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "żeby kogoś święta ziemia nie nosiła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metal ziem rzadkich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niebo i ziemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poziomka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sól ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taktyka spalonej ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trzęsienie ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wszystkie znaki na niebie i ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ziemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemia niczyja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemia obiecana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemia okrzemkowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ziemianin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemianka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziemniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nogi wrosły w ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szkoda, że kogoś święta ziemia nosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "że też kogoś święta ziemia nosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uziemić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uziemiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być zawieszony między niebem a ziemią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gryźć ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ledwo odrosnąć od ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poruszyć niebo i ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywiązać do ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprowadzić na ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprowadzać na ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stąpać twardo po ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wdeptać w ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wdeptywać w ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrócić na ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wracać na ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydobyć spod ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyzwać na udeptaną ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyzywać na udeptaną ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapaść się pod ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapadać się pod ziemię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmieść z powierzchni ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zniknąć z powierzchni ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znikać z powierzchni ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrównać z ziemią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrównywać z ziemią"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ziemia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ziemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ziemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ziemia",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ziemia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ziemia f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zie‧mia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ziem",
        "gens": "ziemi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (planet on which people live)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun-MWPPmTyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) earth (planet on which people live)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (place of life, as opposed to heaven or the afterlife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun-cEeuVvaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, literary) earth (place of life, as opposed to heaven or the afterlife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, dirt (layer of land in which plants grow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun--wBzctD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) earth, soil, dirt (layer of land in which plants grow)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gleba"
        },
        {
          "word": "grunt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ground; floor (that which is walked on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun-8lpsbZNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) ground; floor (that which is walked on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "land, earth (solid ground, as opposed to air or water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun-REV2QcYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) land, earth (solid ground, as opposed to air or water)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ląd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "land; ground, property (area that is one's property)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun-J6wf5G4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) land; ground, property (area that is one's property)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grunt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 2 1 2 49 2 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land; country (particular political, ethnographic, or geographic region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun-sdnIveVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) land; country (particular political, ethnographic, or geographic region)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kraina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 13 16 3 2 3 11 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 10 12 2 2 2 13 2 1 2 1 11 7 1 2 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 28 13 4 5 3 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 23 9 4 10 6 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 22 9 5 7 3 41 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 22 10 5 6 3 42 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 18 11 4 6 3 44 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Planets",
          "orig": "pl:Planets",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motherland, fatherland (country in which one was born)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun-wAFOjdS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "motherland",
          "motherland"
        ],
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, literary) motherland, fatherland (country in which one was born)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "unit or division smaller than a voivodeship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemia-pl-noun-yIfTBnHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "voivodeship",
          "voivodeship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, historical) unit or division smaller than a voivodeship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑɛ.mja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑe.mja/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmja"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ziemia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ziemia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Administrative divisions",
    "pl:Planets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ziemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemski"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudzoziemca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudzoziemiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "obiecana ziemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "okrąg ziemie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemia przyrodzona"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemia żywących"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemianin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemieżółć"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemiomierna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemiżółć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziemia"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziemia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziemia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ziymia"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ziymia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ziymia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ziemia f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cudzoziemcow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemiański"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudzoziemianin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudzoziemstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "odziemek"
    },
    {
      "word": "poziemczyzna"
    },
    {
      "word": "poziemki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemność"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemszczyzna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 1a:",
          "text": "Chuala bøcz bogu na uiszszokosczy, a mir boszy bødz na szemy (in terra Luc 2, 14) ludzem dobre vole",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (all that which is under the sky)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) earth (all that which is under the sky)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 2, 10:",
          "text": "Nauczce se, czso sødzice zemø (terram)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 9, 8:",
          "text": "On będzye sądzyl okrąng zyeme (orbem terrae) w sprawyedlywoszczy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habitants of the Earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitant",
          "habitant"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) habitants of the Earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965 [End of the 15th century], Julian Wojtkowski, editor, Glosy i drobne teksty polskie do 1550 roku. Z inkunabułów Kalisza, Kazimierza Biskupiego, Koła, Sieradza i Warty, Kalisz, Kazimierz Biskupi, Koło, Sieradz, Warta, page 75:",
          "text": "Gorna zemya torrida zona",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the earthly spheres"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthly",
          "earthly"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) one of the earthly spheres"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 173b:",
          "text": "Vøczcy on (sc. wąż) gedno vcho ogonem szaslony a drudzecz on ku szemy skloniy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 57a:",
          "text": "Blogoslawyona zyemya, Anna swyatha, kthora zbawyenyv nasszemv poczatek dala",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 20:",
          "text": "Począla (sc. Maryja) *vnyątacz kosczyol. A yako smyotla proch v gromada,... pobrala przed szyą w szvknyą... A zatem poschedl yeden stary kaplan zydowsky. Vzravschy dzyevyczą Marya naczela szyą lyekacz... y osvla on proch na zyemyą",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) earth, soil, dirt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Alchemy",
        "zlw-opl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 73 arg:",
          "text": "Ten ps[alm] powyada, yze Xpus stworzyl zywyoly, to yest *zyemye, wyatr, ogye[ń], wodę",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (one of the four classical elements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, philosophy, attested in Greater Poland) earth (one of the four classical elements)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 1, 10:",
          "text": "Nazwal bog suchoszcz szemyø (vocavit... aridam terram)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, earth (solid ground, as opposed to air or water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page av 8:",
          "text": "Sam... pres mø prisøgl iesm, iz uam hochal [dać z]emø urogow uasih",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 41, 8:",
          "text": "Przetosz pomnecz bødø czebe z zeme iordanskey (de terra Iordanis)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 104, 11:",
          "text": "Tobye dam szemyø Kanaan (terram Chanaan)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 175a:",
          "text": "Chos gesmcy ga vasz s te tho szeme Egypta (de terra Aegypti Ex 20, 2) vyuotl",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 21, 31:",
          "text": "Tak przebiwal Israel w zemi Amorreyskego (in terra Amorrhaei)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) land, country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 177:",
          "text": "K temv Yanovy vychodzyla wszytka zydowska zyemya (omnis Iudaea)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inhabitants of a country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920 [1406], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 696, Płońsk:",
          "text": "Iaco Marczin w kszøzey szemi ne cradne",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861 [1415–1427], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume III, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 39:",
          "text": "Jaco Boyan y Boguslaw sa wsze zeme cuyawskye zlodzeye",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967 [1428], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1345, Kościan:",
          "text": "Yssze Dzerszek... nye began (pro begal) na zemą krole[s]wstwa polszkego... any gey scodzyl",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territorial unit of a country or of land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territorial",
          "territorial"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) territorial unit of a country or of land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 48, 11:",
          "text": "Zwali sø ymona swa w zemach swogich (in terris suis)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 446, Poznań:",
          "text": "Iaco Potrek do Kaliszkego slal, zøndayø miru, drzewey nisz w zemi zawadzil",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property or ownership of land; manor, estate, property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "manor",
          "manor"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) property or ownership of land; manor, estate, property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛːmja/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑemja/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ziemia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmja/2 syllables",
    "pl:Administrative divisions",
    "pl:Planets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bliskoziemski"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadziemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie z tej ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "podziemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyziemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemski"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak spod ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na udeptanej ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "niech ziemia lekką będzie"
    },
    {
      "word": "żeby kogoś święta ziemia nie nosiła"
    },
    {
      "word": "metal ziem rzadkich"
    },
    {
      "word": "niebo i ziemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "poziomka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sól ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "taktyka spalonej ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzęsienie ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "wszystkie znaki na niebie i ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ziemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemia niczyja"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemia obiecana"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemia okrzemkowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ziemianin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemianka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "nogi wrosły w ziemię"
    },
    {
      "word": "szkoda, że kogoś święta ziemia nosi"
    },
    {
      "word": "że też kogoś święta ziemia nosi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uziemić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uziemiać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być zawieszony między niebem a ziemią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gryźć ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ledwo odrosnąć od ziemi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poruszyć niebo i ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywiązać do ziemi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprowadzić na ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprowadzać na ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stąpać twardo po ziemi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wdeptać w ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wdeptywać w ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrócić na ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wracać na ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydobyć spod ziemi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyzwać na udeptaną ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyzywać na udeptaną ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapaść się pod ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapadać się pod ziemię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmieść z powierzchni ziemi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zniknąć z powierzchni ziemi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znikać z powierzchni ziemi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrównać z ziemią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrównywać z ziemią"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ziemia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ziemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ziemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ziemia",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ziemia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ziemia f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zie‧mia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ziem",
        "gens": "ziemi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (planet on which people live)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) earth (planet on which people live)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (place of life, as opposed to heaven or the afterlife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, literary) earth (place of life, as opposed to heaven or the afterlife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, dirt (layer of land in which plants grow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) earth, soil, dirt (layer of land in which plants grow)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gleba"
        },
        {
          "word": "grunt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground; floor (that which is walked on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) ground; floor (that which is walked on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, earth (solid ground, as opposed to air or water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) land, earth (solid ground, as opposed to air or water)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ląd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land; ground, property (area that is one's property)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) land; ground, property (area that is one's property)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grunt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land; country (particular political, ethnographic, or geographic region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) land; country (particular political, ethnographic, or geographic region)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kraina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motherland, fatherland (country in which one was born)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motherland",
          "motherland"
        ],
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, literary) motherland, fatherland (country in which one was born)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unit or division smaller than a voivodeship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "voivodeship",
          "voivodeship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, historical) unit or division smaller than a voivodeship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑɛ.mja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑe.mja/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmja"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ziemia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ziemia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ziemia meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "ziemia"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ziemia",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "ziemia"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ziemia",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "ziemia"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ziemia",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "ziemia"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ziemia",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.