See cudzoziemiec on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cudzoziemiec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cudzoziemiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cudzoziymiec"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cudzoziymiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cudzoziymiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cudzy",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "ziemia",
"5": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -ec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -ec. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudzoziemiec m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "cudzoziemców"
},
"expansion": "cudzoziemiec m animacy unattested (related adjective cudzoziemców)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
36
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page II Prol. 4:",
"text": "Wiszedl iesm przeciwo czudzozemczowi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 59, 9:",
"text": "Mne czudzozemczi poddani sø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
14
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 352:",
"text": "*Dzvdzoszemcze alienos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 46:",
"text": "Vstawyamy, abi nygeden... zemyenyn nasz z czvdzozemczem... kostek nye gygral na pozyczki alybo na *brog, yano tylko za pyenyądze gothowe... Paknyąlibi ktho... swego dlvzebnyka alybo gego rąkoymyą pyenyądze thako poszyskane przykro vpomynal (si quis... acriter monuerit suum debitorem)..., ylkokroczby... layaal o dlug przerzeczoni, thylkokrocz gemv za szromothą wyną, yasz rzeczona pyencznadzescza, zaplaczicz ma",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 17, 27:",
"text": "Wszitczy møzowye domu gego, tako wschowayøczi, yako zakupyenczi y *czudzoszenczi, pospolu obrzazany sø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 10:",
"text": "Wszelki czvdzozemyecz nye bødze gescz swyøczonego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 1:",
"text": "Czudzozemyecz aduena",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 1:",
"text": "Czydzozemyecz uel daleky przychodzen aligenigen",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
46
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 10:",
"text": "Extraneos, gl. ignotos homines, czvdzosyemczom, nyesznanich, priuatis, gl. notis, vos nunquam preferatis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 9:",
"text": "Czudzoziemyecz alienigena",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
18
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 102:",
"text": "Ku czudzoziemcziem ad extraneos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 113:",
"text": "Czudzoziemczi extranei",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:",
"text": "Czudzoziemyecz barbarus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 132:",
"text": "Czudzoziemczem exterorum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "1890 [XV ex.], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Szczątki dawnej polszczyzny, Mogilno, page 179:",
"text": "Czudzoszemczi alieni",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
58
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 119r:",
"text": "Samaritanus […] et sunt Samaritani gentiles czvdzozyemyecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien, foreigner (person from a different land)"
],
"id": "en-cudzoziemiec-zlw-opl-noun-rH~HR5FR",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Greater Poland) alien, foreigner (person from a different land)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cudzoziemca"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemianin"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemstwo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cudzoziemca"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemianin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sud͡zɔʑɛmjɛt͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sud͡zɔʑɛmjɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cudzoziemiec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cudzoziemiec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cudzoziemiec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cudzoziemiec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cudzy",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "ziemia",
"5": "-iec"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -iec",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужезе́мец"
},
"expansion": "Russian чужезе́мец (čužezémec)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cudzoziemiec. By surface analysis, cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -iec. Compare Russian чужезе́мец (čužezémec).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudzoziemka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemiec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cudzoziemka"
},
"expansion": "cudzoziemiec m pers (female equivalent cudzoziemka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧dzo‧zie‧miec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vocs": "cudzoziemcu/cudzoziemcze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cudzoziemski"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemstwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien, foreigner"
],
"id": "en-cudzoziemiec-pl-noun-7W-L5snh",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cudzoziemsko"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemskość"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemszczyzna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obcokrajowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡su.d͡zɔˈʑɛ.mjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmjɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cudzoziemiec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cudzoziemiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cudzoziymiec"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cudzoziymiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cudzoziymiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cudzy",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "ziemia",
"5": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -ec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -ec. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudzoziemiec m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "cudzoziemców"
},
"expansion": "cudzoziemiec m animacy unattested (related adjective cudzoziemców)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cudzoziemca"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemianin"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemstwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Kuyavia Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish compound terms",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
36
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page II Prol. 4:",
"text": "Wiszedl iesm przeciwo czudzozemczowi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 59, 9:",
"text": "Mne czudzozemczi poddani sø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
14
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 352:",
"text": "*Dzvdzoszemcze alienos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 46:",
"text": "Vstawyamy, abi nygeden... zemyenyn nasz z czvdzozemczem... kostek nye gygral na pozyczki alybo na *brog, yano tylko za pyenyądze gothowe... Paknyąlibi ktho... swego dlvzebnyka alybo gego rąkoymyą pyenyądze thako poszyskane przykro vpomynal (si quis... acriter monuerit suum debitorem)..., ylkokroczby... layaal o dlug przerzeczoni, thylkokrocz gemv za szromothą wyną, yasz rzeczona pyencznadzescza, zaplaczicz ma",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 17, 27:",
"text": "Wszitczy møzowye domu gego, tako wschowayøczi, yako zakupyenczi y *czudzoszenczi, pospolu obrzazany sø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 10:",
"text": "Wszelki czvdzozemyecz nye bødze gescz swyøczonego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 1:",
"text": "Czudzozemyecz aduena",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 1:",
"text": "Czydzozemyecz uel daleky przychodzen aligenigen",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
46
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 10:",
"text": "Extraneos, gl. ignotos homines, czvdzosyemczom, nyesznanich, priuatis, gl. notis, vos nunquam preferatis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 9:",
"text": "Czudzoziemyecz alienigena",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
18
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 102:",
"text": "Ku czudzoziemcziem ad extraneos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 113:",
"text": "Czudzoziemczi extranei",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:",
"text": "Czudzoziemyecz barbarus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 132:",
"text": "Czudzoziemczem exterorum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "1890 [XV ex.], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Szczątki dawnej polszczyzny, Mogilno, page 179:",
"text": "Czudzoszemczi alieni",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
58
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 119r:",
"text": "Samaritanus […] et sunt Samaritani gentiles czvdzozyemyecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien, foreigner (person from a different land)"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Greater Poland) alien, foreigner (person from a different land)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cudzoziemca"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemianin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sud͡zɔʑɛmjɛt͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sud͡zɔʑɛmjɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cudzoziemski"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemstwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cudzoziemiec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cudzoziemiec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cudzoziemiec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cudzoziemiec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cudzy",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "ziemia",
"5": "-iec"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -iec",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужезе́мец"
},
"expansion": "Russian чужезе́мец (čužezémec)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cudzoziemiec. By surface analysis, cudzy + -o- + ziemia + -iec. Compare Russian чужезе́мец (čužezémec).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudzoziemka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemiec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cudzoziemka"
},
"expansion": "cudzoziemiec m pers (female equivalent cudzoziemka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧dzo‧zie‧miec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vocs": "cudzoziemcu/cudzoziemcze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cudzoziemsko"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemskość"
},
{
"word": "cudzoziemszczyzna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmjɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmjɛt͡s/4 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"alien, foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obcokrajowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡su.d͡zɔˈʑɛ.mjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmjɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cudzoziemiec meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cudzoziemiec m animacy unattested' in 'cudzoziemiec m animacy unattested (related adjective cudzoziemców)'",
"path": [
"cudzoziemiec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cudzoziemiec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"cudzoziemiec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cudzoziemiec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"cudzoziemiec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cudzoziemiec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"cudzoziemiec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cudzoziemiec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"cudzoziemiec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cudzoziemiec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"cudzoziemiec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cudzoziemiec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Kuyavia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"cudzoziemiec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cudzoziemiec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.