See grunn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grunn meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "grunn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grunns",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grunn n (genitive singular grunns, nominative plural grunn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grunns",
"3": "grunn"
},
"expansion": "grunn n (genitive singular grunns, nominative plural grunn)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "u",
"3": "nn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "grunn",
"accpd": "grunnin",
"accs": "grunn",
"accsd": "grunnið",
"datp": "grunnum",
"datpd": "grunnunum",
"dats": "grunni",
"datsd": "grunninu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grunna",
"genpd": "grunnanna",
"gens": "grunns",
"gensd": "grunnsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "grunn",
"nompd": "grunnin",
"noms": "grunn",
"nomsd": "grunnið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "grunn",
"accpd": "grunnin",
"accs": "grunn",
"accsd": "grunnið",
"datp": "grunnum",
"datpd": "grunnunum",
"dats": "grunni",
"datsd": "grunninu",
"genp": "grunna",
"genpd": "grunnanna",
"gens": "grunns",
"gensd": "grunnsins",
"nomp": "grunn",
"nompd": "grunnin",
"noms": "grunn",
"nomsd": "grunnið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallows, shoal"
],
"id": "en-grunn-is-noun-RhOpFkXn",
"links": [
[
"shallows",
"shallows"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 61 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank (landform)"
],
"id": "en-grunn-is-noun-tytNRciA",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grunn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunnur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of grunnur"
],
"id": "en-grunn-is-noun-qVxuguXr",
"links": [
[
"grunnur",
"grunnur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰrm̥tús"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrm̥tús",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grunnest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnere, indefinite superlative grunnest, definite superlative grunneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-adj--bcCObF-",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunneier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunntall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i bunn og grunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰrm̥tús"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrm̥tús",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"på grunn - aground"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-M6jqCMEp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relating to shallow water and the seabed) på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_tags": [
"relating to shallow water and the seabed"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnskule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "shallows",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "grunn n (“shallows”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "land, ground, field",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grund f (“land, ground, field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun must be considered to be from Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”), grunn n (“shallows”), and grund f (“land, ground, field”). Some of these, if not all, are derived from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), whence also English ground. The adjective is also found in Old Norse as grunnr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-noun-J5~LCu9c",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"background"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-noun-3RXYo29j",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"land property"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-noun-m3qrsXys",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉnː/"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "shallows",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "grunn n (“shallows”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "land, ground, field",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grund f (“land, ground, field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun must be considered to be from Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”), grunn n (“shallows”), and grund f (“land, ground, field”). Some of these, if not all, are derived from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), whence also English ground. The adjective is also found in Old Norse as grunnr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "grunnast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunnaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnare, indefinite superlative grunnast, definite superlative grunnaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-adj--bcCObF-",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉnː/"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gruinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gruinn",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several"
],
"id": "en-grunn-gd-noun-J0Dln~uM",
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, group"
],
"id": "en-grunn-gd-noun-LzgGZWhy",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "grunn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grunns",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grunn n (genitive singular grunns, nominative plural grunn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grunns",
"3": "grunn"
},
"expansion": "grunn n (genitive singular grunns, nominative plural grunn)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "u",
"3": "nn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "grunn",
"accpd": "grunnin",
"accs": "grunn",
"accsd": "grunnið",
"datp": "grunnum",
"datpd": "grunnunum",
"dats": "grunni",
"datsd": "grunninu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grunna",
"genpd": "grunnanna",
"gens": "grunns",
"gensd": "grunnsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "grunn",
"nompd": "grunnin",
"noms": "grunn",
"nomsd": "grunnið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "grunn",
"accpd": "grunnin",
"accs": "grunn",
"accsd": "grunnið",
"datp": "grunnum",
"datpd": "grunnunum",
"dats": "grunni",
"datsd": "grunninu",
"genp": "grunna",
"genpd": "grunnanna",
"gens": "grunns",
"gensd": "grunnsins",
"nomp": "grunn",
"nompd": "grunnin",
"noms": "grunn",
"nomsd": "grunnið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallows, shoal"
],
"links": [
[
"shallows",
"shallows"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank (landform)"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grunn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunnur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of grunnur"
],
"links": [
[
"grunnur",
"grunnur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰrm̥tús"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrm̥tús",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grunnest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnere, indefinite superlative grunnest, definite superlative grunneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"word": "grunneier"
},
{
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"word": "grunnløs"
},
{
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"word": "grunntall"
},
{
"word": "i bunn og grunn"
},
{
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰrm̥tús"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrm̥tús",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relating to shallow water and the seabed) på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_tags": [
"relating to shallow water and the seabed"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"word": "grunnskule"
},
{
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "shallows",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "grunn n (“shallows”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "land, ground, field",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grund f (“land, ground, field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun must be considered to be from Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”), grunn n (“shallows”), and grund f (“land, ground, field”). Some of these, if not all, are derived from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), whence also English ground. The adjective is also found in Old Norse as grunnr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"land property"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉnː/"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "shallows",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "grunn n (“shallows”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "land, ground, field",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grund f (“land, ground, field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun must be considered to be from Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”), grunn n (“shallows”), and grund f (“land, ground, field”). Some of these, if not all, are derived from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), whence also English ground. The adjective is also found in Old Norse as grunnr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "grunnast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunnaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnare, indefinite superlative grunnast, definite superlative grunnaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉnː/"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gruinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gruinn",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"several"
],
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, group"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.