See grunn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grunn meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.4kB)
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰrm̥tús"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrm̥tús",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grunnest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnere, indefinite superlative grunnest, definite superlative grunneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-adj--bcCObF-",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunneier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunntall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i bunn og grunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰrm̥tús"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrm̥tús",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"på grunn - aground"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-M6jqCMEp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relating to shallow water and the seabed) på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_tags": [
"relating to shallow water and the seabed"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰrm̥tús"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrm̥tús",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grunnest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnere, indefinite superlative grunnest, definite superlative grunneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"word": "grunneier"
},
{
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"word": "grunnløs"
},
{
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"word": "grunntall"
},
{
"word": "i bunn og grunn"
},
{
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰrm̥tús"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrm̥tús",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relating to shallow water and the seabed) på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_tags": [
"relating to shallow water and the seabed"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.