"grunten" meaning in All languages combined

See grunten on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɡrʏn.tə(n)/
Etymology: Borrowed from English grunt. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|grunt}} English grunt Head templates: {{nl-verb}} grunten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|grunt}} Forms: weak [table-tags], grunten [infinitive], grunten [gerund, neuter], grunt [first-person, present, singular], gruntte [first-person, past, singular], grunt [present, second-person, singular], gruntte [past, second-person, singular], grunt [formal, present, second-person, singular], gruntte [formal, past, second-person, singular], grunt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], grunt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], gruntte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], gruntte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], grunt [present, singular, third-person], gruntte [past, singular, third-person], grunten [plural, present], gruntten [past, plural], grunte [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], gruntte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], grunten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], gruntten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], grunt [imperative, present, singular], grunt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], gruntend [participle, present], gegrunt [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive, transitive, music) to shout death growls, to growl Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-grunten-nl-verb-u0CAi4V4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ten Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 83 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 81 10 4 5 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ten: 79 10 5 6 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈɡruntən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|grunnettan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English grunnettan, {{inh+|enm|ang|grunnettan}} Inherited from Old English grunnettan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*grunnattjan}} Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*grunnatjaną}} Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną, {{af|enm|groynen|-ten}} groynen + -ten Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} grunten, {{enm-verb|grunteth|gruntynge|grunte|grunt}} grunten (third-person singular simple present grunteth, present participle gruntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative grunte, past participle grunt) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|grunt|c=te|c2=ed|y=0}} Forms: grunteth [present, singular, third-person], gruntynge [participle, present], grunte [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], grunt [participle, past], weak [table-tags], grunten [infinitive], to grunten [infinitive], grunte [infinitive], grunte [first-person, present, singular], grunte [first-person, past, singular], grunted [first-person, past, singular], gruntest [present, second-person, singular], gruntest [past, second-person, singular], gruntedest [past, second-person, singular], grunteth [present, singular, third-person], grunte [past, singular, third-person], grunted [past, singular, third-person], grunte [present, singular, subjunctive], grunte [past, singular, subjunctive], grunted [past, singular, subjunctive], grunte [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], grunten [plural, present], grunte [plural, present], grunten [past, plural], grunte [past, plural], grunteden [past, plural], gruntede [past, plural], grunteth [imperative, plural, present], grunte [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], gruntynge [participle, present], gruntende [participle, present], grunt [participle, past], grunted [participle, past]
  1. To grunt or groan as or like an animal; to make beastly calls. Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-grunten-enm-verb-Gs1lQLuH Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 45 50 5
  2. To moan; to make a groaning or moaning sound. Categories (topical): Animal sounds, Sound
    Sense id: en-grunten-enm-verb-t4i8rR8a Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 45 50 5 Disambiguation of Sound: 31 69 0
  3. (rare) To grind teeth together. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Teeth
    Sense id: en-grunten-enm-verb-0RAHssbP Disambiguation of Teeth: 8 9 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton Derived forms: gruntynge Related terms: grinten

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for grunten meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "English grunt",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegrunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grunten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grun‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunt"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "nl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ten",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1994 August 31, “Ook tweede Lowlands geslaagd”, in De Telegraaf, page 16",
          "text": "Zoals de snoeiharde sm-metal van de Genitorturers uit de Verenigde Staten. De als een kerel gruntende zangeres Gen bracht tot groot genoegen van het publiek voorverwarmde tepelklemmen, tong- en navelpiercings aan bij haar bandleden, die daarna ook nog eens met een leren zweep werden afgerost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout death growls, to growl"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunten-nl-verb-u0CAi4V4",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "death growl",
          "death growl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive, music) to shout death growls, to growl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrʏn.tə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunten"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gruntynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grunt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grunnettan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grunnettan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grunnettan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grunnattjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunnatjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "groynen",
        "3": "-ten"
      },
      "expansion": "groynen + -ten",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grunteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to grunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grunten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunteth",
        "2": "gruntynge",
        "3": "grunte",
        "4": "grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "grunten (third-person singular simple present grunteth, present participle gruntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative grunte, past participle grunt)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunt",
        "c": "te",
        "c2": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grinten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 50 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grunt or groan as or like an animal; to make beastly calls."
      ],
      "id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-Gs1lQLuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 50 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To moan; to make a groaning or moaning sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-t4i8rR8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "groaning",
          "groaning"
        ],
        [
          "moaning",
          "moaning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "enm:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grind teeth together."
      ],
      "id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-0RAHssbP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To grind teeth together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruntən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gronte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gronten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grunte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grunton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ten",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Animal sounds",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Teeth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "English grunt",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegrunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grunten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grun‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunt"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations",
        "nl:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1994 August 31, “Ook tweede Lowlands geslaagd”, in De Telegraaf, page 16",
          "text": "Zoals de snoeiharde sm-metal van de Genitorturers uit de Verenigde Staten. De als een kerel gruntende zangeres Gen bracht tot groot genoegen van het publiek voorverwarmde tepelklemmen, tong- en navelpiercings aan bij haar bandleden, die daarna ook nog eens met een leren zweep werden afgerost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout death growls, to growl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "death growl",
          "death growl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive, music) to shout death growls, to growl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrʏn.tə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ten",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Animal sounds",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Teeth"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruntynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grunt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grunnettan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grunnettan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grunnettan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grunnattjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunnatjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "groynen",
        "3": "-ten"
      },
      "expansion": "groynen + -ten",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grunteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to grunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruntende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grunten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunteth",
        "2": "gruntynge",
        "3": "grunte",
        "4": "grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "grunten (third-person singular simple present grunteth, present participle gruntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative grunte, past participle grunt)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunt",
        "c": "te",
        "c2": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grinten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To grunt or groan as or like an animal; to make beastly calls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To moan; to make a groaning or moaning sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "groaning",
          "groaning"
        ],
        [
          "moaning",
          "moaning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grind teeth together."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To grind teeth together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruntən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gronte"
    },
    {
      "word": "gronten"
    },
    {
      "word": "grunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "grunte"
    },
    {
      "word": "grunton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.