See grunten on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "en",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
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},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "grunt",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
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]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "gruntte",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "grunten",
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],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "69 15 7 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 23 11 14",
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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92,
101
]
],
"ref": "1994 August 31, “Ook tweede Lowlands geslaagd”, in De Telegraaf, page 16:",
"text": "Zoals de snoeiharde sm-metal van de Genitorturers uit de Verenigde Staten. De als een kerel gruntende zangeres Gen bracht tot groot genoegen van het publiek voorverwarmde tepelklemmen, tong- en navelpiercings aan bij haar bandleden, die daarna ook nog eens met een leren zweep werden afgerost.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout death growls, to growl"
],
"id": "en-grunten-nl-verb-u0CAi4V4",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"death growl",
"death growl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, music) to shout death growls, to growl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrʏn.tə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "grunten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruntynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English: grunt",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "groynen",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "groynen + -ten",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntynge",
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},
{
"form": "grunte",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntynge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gronte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gronten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunton",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "grunten",
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},
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"4": "grunt"
},
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"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
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{
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"c": "te",
"c2": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grinten"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To grunt or groan as or like an animal; to make beastly calls."
],
"id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-Gs1lQLuH",
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[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To moan; to make a groaning or moaning sound."
],
"id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-t4i8rR8a",
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"groaning",
"groaning"
],
[
"moaning",
"moaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "enm:Teeth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind teeth together."
],
"id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-0RAHssbP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To grind teeth together."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡruntən/"
}
],
"word": "grunten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ten",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Teeth"
],
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunten",
"name": "nl-verb"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"grun‧ten"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grunt"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
101
]
],
"ref": "1994 August 31, “Ook tweede Lowlands geslaagd”, in De Telegraaf, page 16:",
"text": "Zoals de snoeiharde sm-metal van de Genitorturers uit de Verenigde Staten. De als een kerel gruntende zangeres Gen bracht tot groot genoegen van het publiek voorverwarmde tepelklemmen, tong- en navelpiercings aan bij haar bandleden, die daarna ook nog eens met een leren zweep werden afgerost.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout death growls, to growl"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"death growl",
"death growl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, music) to shout death growls, to growl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrʏn.tə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "grunten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ten",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Teeth"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "English: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "groynen",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "groynen + -ten",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gronte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gronten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunton",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grunten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grunteth",
"2": "gruntynge",
"3": "grunte",
"4": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "grunten (third-person singular simple present grunteth, present participle gruntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative grunte, past participle grunt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunt",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grinten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grunt or groan as or like an animal; to make beastly calls."
],
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To moan; to make a groaning or moaning sound."
],
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"groaning",
"groaning"
],
[
"moaning",
"moaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grind teeth together."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To grind teeth together."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡruntən/"
}
],
"word": "grunten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grunten meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.