See grund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "bottomless", "word": "grundlēas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grundlunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to the ground, completely", "word": "grundlinga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "foundation stone", "word": "grundstān" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "foundation", "word": "grundweall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to found", "word": "grundweallian" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ground" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*grunduz>ground", "id": "ground" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grunduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.", "forms": [ { "form": "grundas", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grund", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grund", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grundes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grunde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "grundas", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "grundas" }, "expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grund" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "grund", "2": "grundas", "3": "grund", "4": "grundas", "5": "grundes", "6": "grunda", "7": "grunde", "8": "grundum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.", "text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ground" ], "id": "en-grund-ang-noun-27O1DlnH", "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Every sea, no matter how deep, has a bottom in the Earth.", "text": "Ǣlċ sǣ, þēah hēo dēop sīe, hæfþ grund on þǣre eorðan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom, foundation" ], "id": "en-grund-ang-noun-D7j0vILC", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 17 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "from the depths", "text": "of grundum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "abyss, (in the plural) depths" ], "id": "en-grund-ang-noun-9jLrbjWk", "links": [ [ "abyss", "abyss" ], [ "depths", "depths" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrund/" } ], "word": "grund" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bottomless", "word": "grundlēas" }, { "word": "grundlunga" }, { "english": "to the ground, completely", "word": "grundlinga" }, { "english": "foundation stone", "word": "grundstān" }, { "english": "foundation", "word": "grundweall" }, { "english": "to found", "word": "grundweallian" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ground" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*grunduz>ground", "id": "ground" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grunduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.", "forms": [ { "form": "grundas", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grund", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grund", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grundes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grunde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "grundas", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "grundas" }, "expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grund" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "grund", "2": "grundas", "3": "grund", "4": "grundas", "5": "grundes", "6": "grunda", "7": "grunde", "8": "grundum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.", "text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ground" ], "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Every sea, no matter how deep, has a bottom in the Earth.", "text": "Ǣlċ sǣ, þēah hēo dēop sīe, hæfþ grund on þǣre eorðan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom, foundation" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from the depths", "text": "of grundum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "abyss, (in the plural) depths" ], "links": [ [ "abyss", "abyss" ], [ "depths", "depths" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrund/" } ], "word": "grund" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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