See grund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grund meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bottomless",
"word": "grundlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to the ground, completely",
"word": "grundlunga, grundlinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "foundation stone",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "foundation",
"word": "grundweall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to found",
"word": "grundweallian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "grundas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grundas"
},
"expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "grundas",
"3": "grund",
"4": "grundas",
"5": "grundes",
"6": "grunda",
"7": "grunde",
"8": "grundum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.",
"text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grund-ang-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every sea, no matter how deep, has a bottom in the Earth.",
"text": "Ǣlċ sǣ, þēah hēo dēop sīe, hæfþ grund on þǣre eorðan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, foundation"
],
"id": "en-grund-ang-noun-D7j0vILC",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the depths",
"text": "of grundum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss, (in the plural) depths"
],
"id": "en-grund-ang-noun-9jLrbjWk",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"depths",
"depths"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrund/"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bottomless",
"word": "grundlēas"
},
{
"english": "to the ground, completely",
"word": "grundlunga, grundlinga"
},
{
"english": "foundation stone",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"word": "grundweall"
},
{
"english": "to found",
"word": "grundweallian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "grundas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grundas"
},
"expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "grundas",
"3": "grund",
"4": "grundas",
"5": "grundes",
"6": "grunda",
"7": "grunde",
"8": "grundum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.",
"text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every sea, no matter how deep, has a bottom in the Earth.",
"text": "Ǣlċ sǣ, þēah hēo dēop sīe, hæfþ grund on þǣre eorðan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the depths",
"text": "of grundum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss, (in the plural) depths"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"depths",
"depths"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrund/"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.