See backe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galgbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunna slå sig i backen på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "på landbacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ski slope",
"translation": "ski slope",
"word": "skidbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå som spön i backen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki",
"4": "",
"5": "bank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki (“bank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hill in the sense of elevated landmass",
"translation": "hill in the sense of elevated landmass",
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sluttning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slänt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
38
],
[
45,
49
]
],
"english": "It's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill",
"text": "Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen",
"translation": "It's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-tkwKx0kQ",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "downhill slope",
"translation": "downhill slope",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"english": "uphill slope",
"translation": "uphill slope",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "the slope on the side of the hill",
"text": "backen på sidan av kullen",
"translation": "the slope on the side of the hill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-AFSDSFAs",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sluttning",
"sluttning#Swedish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "a day on the slopes",
"literal_meaning": "a day in the slope",
"text": "en dag i backen",
"translation": "a day on the slopes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
138
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
244,
253
],
[
256,
265
]
],
"english": "We head off to the mountains [or \"We're headin' for the mountains\" or something colloquial like that]. Party [noun] all night [the whole evening]. Out sliding with snowboard and skis. We head off to the mountains. Party all night. Watch out on the slopes [the slope] for the Finnish attack.",
"ref": "1998, Jan Nordlund, Johan Lagerlöf, Jens Bergmark, Daniel Bäckström, Arijan Selami, Marko Lehtosalo, Stefan Enberg, “Vi drar till fjällen [We head off to the mountains]”performed by Markoolio [portmanteau of his first name Marko and the stage name of American rapper Coolio], Elise Myrberg, and Jemma Myrberg:",
"text": "Vi drar till fjällen. Fest hela kvällen. Ute och glider med snowboard och skidor. Vi drar till fjällen. Fest hela kvällen. Se upp i backen för finska attacken.",
"translation": "We head off to the mountains [or \"We're headin' for the mountains\" or something colloquial like that]. Party [noun] all night [the whole evening]. Out sliding with snowboard and skis. We head off to the mountains. Party all night. Watch out on the slopes [the slope] for the Finnish attack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning)",
"slopes (idiomatically, sometimes, in the context of ski slopes)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-voqBmW0E",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sluttning",
"sluttning#Swedish"
],
[
"slopes",
"slopes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "She slipped and fell to the ground [could also be interpreted as \"She slipped and fell on the hill/slope,\" though unlikely here]",
"text": "Hon halkade och föll i backen",
"translation": "She slipped and fell to the ground [could also be interpreted as \"She slipped and fell on the hill/slope,\" though unlikely here]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "The vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in",
"text": "Vasen trillade i backen när de skulle bära in den",
"translation": "The vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
39
]
],
"english": "The bull snorted and stomped the ground",
"text": "Tjuren frustade och stampade i backen",
"translation": "The bull snorted and stomped the ground",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nearby) ground"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-ai5-m8hE",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) (nearby) ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "over mountains and hills [still recognized as an expression]",
"text": "över berg och backar",
"translation": "over mountains and hills [still recognized as an expression]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
58,
62
]
],
"english": "gallows hill [site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill]",
"text": "galgbacke",
"translation": "gallows hill [site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-sv:elevation",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:elevation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "höjd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 17 24 1 7 7 1 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 14 19 1 9 9 0 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 18 2 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 15 1 12 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sv:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a burial mound"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-vEimGWeZ",
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a burial mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravhög"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg/Sv-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galgbacke"
},
{
"word": "kunna slå sig i backen på"
},
{
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"word": "på landbacken"
},
{
"english": "ski slope",
"translation": "ski slope",
"word": "skidbacke"
},
{
"word": "stå som spön i backen"
},
{
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki",
"4": "",
"5": "bank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki (“bank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "backig"
},
{
"english": "hill in the sense of elevated landmass",
"translation": "hill in the sense of elevated landmass",
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "mark"
},
{
"word": "sluttning"
},
{
"word": "slänt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
38
],
[
45,
49
]
],
"english": "It's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill",
"text": "Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen",
"translation": "It's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "downhill slope",
"translation": "downhill slope",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"english": "uphill slope",
"translation": "uphill slope",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "the slope on the side of the hill",
"text": "backen på sidan av kullen",
"translation": "the slope on the side of the hill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning)"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sluttning",
"sluttning#Swedish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "a day on the slopes",
"literal_meaning": "a day in the slope",
"text": "en dag i backen",
"translation": "a day on the slopes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
138
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
244,
253
],
[
256,
265
]
],
"english": "We head off to the mountains [or \"We're headin' for the mountains\" or something colloquial like that]. Party [noun] all night [the whole evening]. Out sliding with snowboard and skis. We head off to the mountains. Party all night. Watch out on the slopes [the slope] for the Finnish attack.",
"ref": "1998, Jan Nordlund, Johan Lagerlöf, Jens Bergmark, Daniel Bäckström, Arijan Selami, Marko Lehtosalo, Stefan Enberg, “Vi drar till fjällen [We head off to the mountains]”performed by Markoolio [portmanteau of his first name Marko and the stage name of American rapper Coolio], Elise Myrberg, and Jemma Myrberg:",
"text": "Vi drar till fjällen. Fest hela kvällen. Ute och glider med snowboard och skidor. Vi drar till fjällen. Fest hela kvällen. Se upp i backen för finska attacken.",
"translation": "We head off to the mountains [or \"We're headin' for the mountains\" or something colloquial like that]. Party [noun] all night [the whole evening]. Out sliding with snowboard and skis. We head off to the mountains. Party all night. Watch out on the slopes [the slope] for the Finnish attack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning)",
"slopes (idiomatically, sometimes, in the context of ski slopes)"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sluttning",
"sluttning#Swedish"
],
[
"slopes",
"slopes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "She slipped and fell to the ground [could also be interpreted as \"She slipped and fell on the hill/slope,\" though unlikely here]",
"text": "Hon halkade och föll i backen",
"translation": "She slipped and fell to the ground [could also be interpreted as \"She slipped and fell on the hill/slope,\" though unlikely here]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "The vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in",
"text": "Vasen trillade i backen när de skulle bära in den",
"translation": "The vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
39
]
],
"english": "The bull snorted and stomped the ground",
"text": "Tjuren frustade och stampade i backen",
"translation": "The bull snorted and stomped the ground",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nearby) ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) (nearby) ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "over mountains and hills [still recognized as an expression]",
"text": "över berg och backar",
"translation": "over mountains and hills [still recognized as an expression]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
58,
62
]
],
"english": "gallows hill [site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill]",
"text": "galgbacke",
"translation": "gallows hill [site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:elevation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "höjd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a burial mound"
],
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a burial mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravhög"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg/Sv-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backe meaning in Swedish (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.