See backe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for backe meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-backe-de-verb-UUZudYiF",
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-backe-de-verb-L9fDjvza",
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-backe-de-verb-KW~rOBSW",
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-backe.ogg/De-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-backe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aafbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aanbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Backe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bäcker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dörchbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gebäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bäckt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "backde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bök",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bäckde",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebacke",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"10": "backde",
"11": "subjunctive",
"12": "bök",
"13": "or",
"14": "bäckde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "gebacke",
"17": "auxiliary",
"18": "han",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "backt",
"5": "or",
"6": "bäckt",
"7": "preterite",
"8": "bok",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "backe (third-person singular present backt or bäckt, preterite bok or backde, subjunctive bök or bäckde, past participle gebacke, auxiliary han)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bake; to roast"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-yank2nPE",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bake; to roast"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-hpGSKWv3",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, colloquial) to fry"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "li:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fire"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-I3kXYt1z",
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, chiefly pottery) to fire"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 30 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 34 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish verbs using han as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 30 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "li:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick together; to cake"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-GmsLK3fJ",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stick together; to cake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stick (something to something else)"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-d06ZYnG4",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stick (something to something else)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-WOUKL5DT",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.kə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑ.kə]"
},
{
"homophone": "Backe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Veldeke spelling, Eupen spelling",
"word": "bakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"word": "bake̩"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "back",
"word": "bak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bak (“back”)"
],
"id": "en-backe-enm-noun-6kiINZMG",
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle_English:_back"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "backen"
},
"expansion": "German backen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English bake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German backen, Dutch bakken, English bake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake"
],
"id": "en-backe-pdc-verb-nA1rQ20p",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galgbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunna slå sig i backen på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "på landbacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ski slope",
"word": "skidbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå som spön i backen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki",
"4": "",
"5": "bank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki (“bank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "back"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "backe",
"2": "backen",
"3": "backar",
"4": "backarna",
"5": "backes",
"6": "backens",
"7": "backars",
"8": "backarnas",
"base": "backe",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hill in the sense of elevated landmass",
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sluttning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slänt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill",
"text": "Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-tkwKx0kQ",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "downhill slope",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"english": "uphill slope",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the slope on the side of the hill",
"text": "backen på sidan av kullen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-fPBWVkiA",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She slipped and fell to the ground (could also be interpreted as \"She slipped and fell on the hill/slope,\" though unlikely here)",
"text": "Hon halkade och föll i backen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in",
"text": "Vasen trillade i backen när de skulle bära in den",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bull snorted and stomped the ground",
"text": "Tjuren frustade och stampade i backen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nearby) ground"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-ai5-m8hE",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) (nearby) ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over mountains and hills (still recognized as an expression)",
"text": "över berg och backar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gallows hill (site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill)",
"text": "galgbacke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-sv:elevation",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:elevation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "höjd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 21 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 18 61",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sv:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a burial mound"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-vEimGWeZ",
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a burial mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravhög"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg/Sv-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of backen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-backe.ogg/De-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-backe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish class 6 strong verbs",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Limburgish terms with homophones",
"Limburgish verbs",
"Limburgish verbs using han as auxiliary",
"Limburgish weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/akə",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/akə/2 syllables",
"li:Cooking",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aafbacke"
},
{
"word": "aanbacke"
},
{
"word": "Back"
},
{
"word": "Backe"
},
{
"word": "Bäcker"
},
{
"word": "dörchbacke"
},
{
"word": "Geback"
},
{
"word": "Gebäck"
},
{
"word": "opbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bäckt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "backde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bök",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bäckde",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebacke",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"10": "backde",
"11": "subjunctive",
"12": "bök",
"13": "or",
"14": "bäckde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "gebacke",
"17": "auxiliary",
"18": "han",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "backt",
"5": "or",
"6": "bäckt",
"7": "preterite",
"8": "bok",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "backe (third-person singular present backt or bäckt, preterite bok or backde, subjunctive bök or bäckde, past participle gebacke, auxiliary han)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake; to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bake; to roast"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish colloquialisms",
"Limburgish ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, colloquial) to fry"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish ergative verbs",
"li:Ceramics"
],
"glosses": [
"to fire"
],
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, chiefly pottery) to fire"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick together; to cake"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stick together; to cake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick (something to something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stick (something to something else)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.kə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑ.kə]"
},
{
"homophone": "Backe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Veldeke spelling, Eupen spelling",
"word": "bakke"
},
{
"roman": "Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"word": "bake̩"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "back",
"word": "bak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bak (“back”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle_English:_back"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "backen"
},
"expansion": "German backen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English bake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German backen, Dutch bakken, English bake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galgbacke"
},
{
"word": "kunna slå sig i backen på"
},
{
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"word": "på landbacken"
},
{
"english": "ski slope",
"word": "skidbacke"
},
{
"word": "stå som spön i backen"
},
{
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki",
"4": "",
"5": "bank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki (“bank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "back"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "backe",
"2": "backen",
"3": "backar",
"4": "backarna",
"5": "backes",
"6": "backens",
"7": "backars",
"8": "backarnas",
"base": "backe",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "backig"
},
{
"english": "hill in the sense of elevated landmass",
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "mark"
},
{
"word": "sluttning"
},
{
"word": "slänt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill",
"text": "Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "downhill slope",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"english": "uphill slope",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the slope on the side of the hill",
"text": "backen på sidan av kullen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes)"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She slipped and fell to the ground (could also be interpreted as \"She slipped and fell on the hill/slope,\" though unlikely here)",
"text": "Hon halkade och föll i backen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in",
"text": "Vasen trillade i backen när de skulle bära in den",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bull snorted and stomped the ground",
"text": "Tjuren frustade och stampade i backen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nearby) ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) (nearby) ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over mountains and hills (still recognized as an expression)",
"text": "över berg och backar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gallows hill (site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill)",
"text": "galgbacke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:elevation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "höjd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a burial mound"
],
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a burial mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravhög"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg/Sv-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: German-based spelling",
"path": [
"backe"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "backe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.