See bakke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bakke meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "bakkæ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Danish bakkæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "bakkæ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Danish bakkæ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki",
"4": "",
"5": "bank; ridge"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki (“bank; ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô",
"4": "",
"5": "bank, embankment; a hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô (“bank, embankment; a hill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bank"
},
"expansion": "English bank",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Danish bakkæ, from Old Norse bakki (“bank; ridge”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô (“bank, embankment; a hill”). Akin to English bank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bakker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bakken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bakkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bakkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bakkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bakkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bakkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bakker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bakken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bakke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 6 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "da:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, rise, slope"
],
"id": "en-bakke-da-noun-zs89noMH",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑɡ̊ə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "back",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bacca",
"4": "",
"5": "basin, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bacca (“basin, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bak, back or Middle Dutch bak, from Medieval Latin bacca (“basin, bowl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bakker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bakken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bakkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bakkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bakkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bakkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bakkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bakker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bakken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bakke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 57 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 6 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "da:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tray, salver"
],
"id": "en-bakke-da-noun-LlUZxWqa",
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"salver",
"salver"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Backe"
},
"expansion": "German Backe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Backe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bakker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bakken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bakkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bakkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bakkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bakkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bakkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bakker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bakken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bakke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaw (of a tool)"
],
"id": "en-bakke-da-noun-iv2GSkzy",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at bakke",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har bakket",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bakkede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har bakket",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "bak",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at bakke",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "bakker",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke (imperative bak, infinitive at bakke, present tense bakker, past tense bakkede, perfect tense har bakket)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bak",
"2": "bakke",
"3": "bakker",
"4": "bakkede",
"5": "har",
"6": "bakket"
},
"expansion": "bakke (imperative bak, infinitive at bakke, present tense bakker, past tense bakkede, perfect tense har bakket)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 6 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "da:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to back"
],
"id": "en-bakke-da-verb-nKQFUZPq",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of bakken"
],
"id": "en-bakke-nl-verb-AMMIDq29",
"links": [
[
"bakken",
"bakken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bakken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "English: bat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "nattbakka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish nattbakka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtwacu",
"t": "night watch"
},
"expansion": "Old English nihtwacu (“night watch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niht"
},
"expansion": "niht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wacu"
},
"expansion": "wacu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēremūs"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēremūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cat"
},
"expansion": "cat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a corruption of Old Swedish nattbakka, likely related to Old English nihtwacu (“night watch”), from niht + wacu, replacing Old English hrēremūs (see reremouse), perhaps later rhymed with rat or cat, two other animals with good night vision.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakkes"
},
"expansion": "bakke (plural bakkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bat (flying mammal)"
],
"id": "en-bakke-enm-noun-enm:bat",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "wake"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "watch"
},
{
"english": "watch",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"english": "watch, vigil",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "vaka"
},
{
"english": "watch, vigil",
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "wahta"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bak"
},
{
"word": "bake"
},
{
"word": "balke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbak(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bak"
],
"id": "en-bakke-enm-noun-MyG4YeaO",
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakkenivå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakkepersonale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoppbakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skibakke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "banke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of banke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki. Doublet of banke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 43 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nb:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill or slope"
],
"id": "en-bakke-nb-noun-5gw7KfEN",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
],
[
"slope",
"slope#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 43 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nb:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground (surface of the earth)"
],
"id": "en-bakke-nb-noun-XrKG9tvB",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakket",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "bakka",
"11": "or",
"12": "bakket",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "bakkende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "bakk",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "bakker",
"7": "passive",
"8": "bakkes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "bakke (imperative bakk, present tense bakker, passive bakkes, simple past and past participle bakka or bakket, present participle bakkende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to back (reverse, support)"
],
"id": "en-bakke-nb-verb-KoBr-sdc",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakkenivå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakkepersonale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoppbakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skibakke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bank"
},
"expansion": "English bank",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki, from Proto-Germanic *bankô. Akin to English bank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bakk"
},
"name": "nn-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "bakke-",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "bakke-",
"napd": "bakkane",
"napi": "bakkar",
"nasd": "bakken",
"nasi": "bakke",
"notes": "",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "bakke"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakke",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakken",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakkar",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakkane",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakke-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakke-",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nn:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The road leads up a steep hill.",
"text": "Vegen går opp ein bratt bakke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill or slope"
],
"id": "en-bakke-nn-noun-5gw7KfEN",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
],
[
"slope",
"slope#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nn:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't like to fly, I feel most comfortable on the ground.",
"text": "Eg likar ikkje å flyga, eg likar meg best på bakken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground (surface of the earth)"
],
"id": "en-bakke-nn-noun-XrKG9tvB",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²baçːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²bakːə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bakk"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "backen",
"t": "to stick, cleave, cling"
},
"expansion": "German Low German backen (“to stick, cleave, cling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken",
"t": "to become hard, freeze; to stick, get stuck"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken (“to become hard, freeze; to stick, get stuck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Apparently related to German Low German backen (“to stick, cleave, cling”), Dutch bakken (“to become hard, freeze; to stick, get stuck”). Perhaps a special use of the terms meaning \"bake\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bake",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "boake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick, cling to"
],
"id": "en-bakke-stq-verb-5h~4x-Ff",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attach"
],
"id": "en-bakke-stq-verb-t3EN0ky9",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "baka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian baka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian baka, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baktest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bak",
"2": "bakke"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake"
],
"id": "en-bakke-fy-verb-nA1rQ20p",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbakə/"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"Rhymes:Danish/akə",
"Rhymes:Danish/akə/2 syllables",
"da:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "bakkæ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Danish bakkæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "bakkæ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Danish bakkæ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki",
"4": "",
"5": "bank; ridge"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki (“bank; ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô",
"4": "",
"5": "bank, embankment; a hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô (“bank, embankment; a hill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bank"
},
"expansion": "English bank",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Danish bakkæ, from Old Norse bakki (“bank; ridge”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô (“bank, embankment; a hill”). Akin to English bank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bakker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bakken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bakkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bakkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bakkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bakkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bakkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bakker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bakken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bakke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill, rise, slope"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑɡ̊ə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"da:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "back",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bacca",
"4": "",
"5": "basin, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bacca (“basin, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bak, back or Middle Dutch bak, from Medieval Latin bacca (“basin, bowl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bakker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bakken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bakkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bakkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bakkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bakkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bakkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bakker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bakken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bakke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tray, salver"
],
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"salver",
"salver"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"da:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Backe"
},
"expansion": "German Backe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Backe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bakker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bakken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bakke c (singular definite bakken, plural indefinite bakker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bakkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bakkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bakkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bakkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bakkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bakker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bakken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bakke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaw (of a tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"da:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at bakke",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har bakket",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bakkede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har bakket",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "bak",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at bakke",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "bakker",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke (imperative bak, infinitive at bakke, present tense bakker, past tense bakkede, perfect tense har bakket)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bak",
"2": "bakke",
"3": "bakker",
"4": "bakkede",
"5": "har",
"6": "bakket"
},
"expansion": "bakke (imperative bak, infinitive at bakke, present tense bakker, past tense bakkede, perfect tense har bakket)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of bakken"
],
"links": [
[
"bakken",
"bakken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bakken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Mammals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "English: bat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "nattbakka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish nattbakka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtwacu",
"t": "night watch"
},
"expansion": "Old English nihtwacu (“night watch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niht"
},
"expansion": "niht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wacu"
},
"expansion": "wacu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēremūs"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēremūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cat"
},
"expansion": "cat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a corruption of Old Swedish nattbakka, likely related to Old English nihtwacu (“night watch”), from niht + wacu, replacing Old English hrēremūs (see reremouse), perhaps later rhymed with rat or cat, two other animals with good night vision.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakkes"
},
"expansion": "bakke (plural bakkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "wake"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "watch"
},
{
"english": "watch",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"english": "watch, vigil",
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "wahta"
},
{
"english": "watch, vigil",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "vaka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bat (flying mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbak(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bak"
},
{
"word": "bake"
},
{
"word": "balke"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bak"
],
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakkenivå"
},
{
"word": "bakkepersonale"
},
{
"word": "hoppbakke"
},
{
"word": "skibakke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "banke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of banke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki. Doublet of banke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hill or slope"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
],
[
"slope",
"slope#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground (surface of the earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakket",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "bakka",
"11": "or",
"12": "bakket",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "bakkende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "bakk",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "bakker",
"7": "passive",
"8": "bakkes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "bakke (imperative bakk, present tense bakker, passive bakkes, simple past and past participle bakka or bakket, present participle bakkende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to back (reverse, support)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakkenivå"
},
{
"word": "bakkepersonale"
},
{
"word": "hoppbakke"
},
{
"word": "skibakke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bank"
},
"expansion": "English bank",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki, from Proto-Germanic *bankô. Akin to English bank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bakk"
},
"name": "nn-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "bakke-",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "bakke-",
"napd": "bakkane",
"napi": "bakkar",
"nasd": "bakken",
"nasi": "bakke",
"notes": "",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "bakke"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakke",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakken",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakkar",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakkane",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakke-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bakke-",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The road leads up a steep hill.",
"text": "Vegen går opp ein bratt bakke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill or slope"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
],
[
"slope",
"slope#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't like to fly, I feel most comfortable on the ground.",
"text": "Eg likar ikkje å flyga, eg likar meg best på bakken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground (surface of the earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²baçːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²bakːə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bakki"
},
{
"word": "bakka"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bakk"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Saterland Frisian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "backen",
"t": "to stick, cleave, cling"
},
"expansion": "German Low German backen (“to stick, cleave, cling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken",
"t": "to become hard, freeze; to stick, get stuck"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken (“to become hard, freeze; to stick, get stuck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Apparently related to German Low German backen (“to stick, cleave, cling”), Dutch bakken (“to become hard, freeze; to stick, get stuck”). Perhaps a special use of the terms meaning \"bake\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bake",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "boake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attach"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "baka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian baka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian baka, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "bakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baktest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bakke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bak",
"2": "bakke"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian class 1 weak verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbakə/"
}
],
"word": "bakke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.