See wake on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wake meaning in All languages combined (61.4kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "fall asleep" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "sleep" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bewake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake and bake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake boat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wakeful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wakeless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wakesome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake the dead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake up one day" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "waken" }, "expansion": "Middle English waken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wacan" }, "expansion": "Old English wacan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wakan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wakien" }, "expansion": "Middle English wakien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wacian" }, "expansion": "Old English wacian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wakēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakāną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "A merger of two verbs of similar form and meaning:\n* Middle English waken, Old English wacan, from Proto-West Germanic *wakan, from Proto-Germanic *wakaną.\n* Middle English wakien, Old English wacian, from Proto-West Germanic *wakēn, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.", "forms": [ { "form": "wakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "woke", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "waked", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "woken", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "waked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "woke", "tags": [ "colloquial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wakes", "2": "waking", "3": "woke", "4": "woken", "past2": "waked", "past_ptc2": "waked", "past_ptc3": "woke", "past_ptc3_qual": "now colloquial" }, "expansion": "wake (third-person singular simple present wakes, present participle waking, simple past woke or waked, past participle woken or waked or (now colloquial) woke)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "disentrance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "get up with the chickens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "start" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "come around" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "come round" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "come to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "come to one's senses" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "past": "woke", "past2": "waked", "past_ptc": "woken", "past_ptc2": "waked", "past_ptc3": "woke", "past_ptc3_qual": "now colloquial", "stem": "wak" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wacken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "pull an all-nighter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "rise and shine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "word": "show a leg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "lark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "owl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "all-nighter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "reveille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "yawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "wakefulness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "enliven" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 7 18 20 3 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I woke up at four o'clock this morning.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(often followed by up) To stop sleeping." ], "id": "en-wake-en-verb-TfUOKuV4", "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) (often followed by up) To stop sleeping." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 7 18 20 3 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The neighbour's car alarm woke me from a strange dream.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep." ], "id": "en-wake-en-verb-xDURTCTd", "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "rouse", "rouse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "qɛwuśən", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "къэущын" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔayqaẓa", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "أَيْقَظَ" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaḥḥa", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "صَحَّى" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gawwam", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "قَوَّم" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "artʿnacʿnel", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "արթնացնել" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zartʿecʿnel", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "զարթեցնել" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mārʿiš", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "ܡܲܪܥܸܫ" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "dihuniñ" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbuždam", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "събуждам" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "despertar" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "vzbudit" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "probudit" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "vække" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wekken" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wakker maken" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "veki" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "səriw-", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "сэрив-" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "vekja" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "herättää" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "réveiller" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "espertar" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "aufwecken" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wecken" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "egeírō", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "ἐγείρω" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "העיר" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "felébreszt" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "felkelt" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "dúisigh" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "svegliare" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "okosu", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "起こす" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "usxurarğa", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "усхурарға" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eul kkae'uda", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "을 깨우다" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "expergō" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "e somno excitare" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "erwächen" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "bangun" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "getembi", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sereex", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "сэрээх" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "vekke" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ofs", "lang": "Old Frisian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wakia" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "odɣur-", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "𐰆𐰑𐰍𐰆𐰺" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "dammaqsuu" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "uyarmak", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "اویارمق" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "budzić" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obudzić" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbudzić" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "acordar" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "trezi" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "deștepta" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "budítʹ", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "буди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razbudítʹ", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разбуди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "jāgarti", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "जागर्ति" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "zobudiť" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "despertar" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "kuamsha" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "väcka" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bedor kardan", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "бедор кардан" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "eḻuppu", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "எழுப்பு" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nidra āpuṭa", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "నిద్ర ఆపుట" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "fanun" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplùk", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "ปลุก" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "kaldırmak" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "uyandırmak" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "budýty", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "буди́ти" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "đánh thức" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "dihuno" }, { "_dis1": "19 54 5 4 5 4 4 5", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wekje" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, John Richard Green, History of the English People", "text": "Even Richard's crusade woke little interest in his island realm.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite." ], "id": "en-wake-en-verb-sOURa~r7", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 7 18 20 3 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 7 7 7 5 7 5 5 9 9 3 11 12 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 7 7 5 7 6 4 8 9 3 11 12 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active." ], "id": "en-wake-en-verb-y4u6tm3M", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative) To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 9 12 25 4 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 7 18 20 3 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 7 7 7 5 7 5 5 9 9 3 11 12 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 7 7 5 7 6 4 8 9 3 11 12 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 3 23 41 2 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 10 3 2 5 3 7 5 4 6 6 10 18 1 2 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Funeral", "orig": "en:Funeral", "parents": [ "Death", "Industries", "Society", "Body", "Life", "Business", "All topics", "Human", "Nature", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, Redgauntlet", "text": "Dougal said that being alone with the dead on that floor of the tower (for naebody cared to wake Sir Robert Redgauntlet like another corpse) he had never daured to answer the call, but that now his conscience checked him for neglecting his duty; […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body." ], "id": "en-wake-en-verb-0iixNEHu" }, { "examples": [ { "text": ", Book II, Chapter I\nI cannot think any time, waking or sleeping, without being sensible of it." } ], "glosses": [ "To be or remain awake; not to sleep." ], "id": "en-wake-en-verb-WoYbgUYD" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Command unto the guards that they diligently wake.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be alert; to keep watch" ], "id": "en-wake-en-verb-H9ZJXk4r", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To be alert; to keep watch" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 10 3 2 5 3 7 5 4 6 6 10 18 1 2 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Funeral", "orig": "en:Funeral", "parents": [ "Death", "Industries", "Society", "Body", "Life", "Business", "All topics", "Human", "Nature", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel." ], "id": "en-wake-en-verb-ci8aIqte", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/weːk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[weːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "ipa": "[wɛːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "homophone": "Wake" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "audio": "En-us-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg/En-us-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "abraid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "arise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "arouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "awake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "awaken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "get up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "rise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "rouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "stir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "wake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "wake up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "waken" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istayqaẓa", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "اِسْتَيْقَظَ" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gām", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "قام" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiḥi", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "صحي" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "artʿnanal", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "արթնանալ" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zartʿnel", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "զարթնել" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "raʿeš", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ܪܵܥܹܫ" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dihuniñ" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbuždam se", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "събуждам се" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "herixe", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "һэрихэ" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "despertar-se" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vzbudit se" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "probudit se" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vågne" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ontwaken" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "wakker worden" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vekiĝi" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ärkama" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vakna" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "herätä" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "se réveiller" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "acordar" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "espertar" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "aufwachen" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "erwachen" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "egeíromai", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ἐγείρομαι" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "התעורר" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "נעור" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "הקיץ" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ébred" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "felébred" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "felkel" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vakna" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "bangun" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dúisigh" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "risvegliarsi" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "svegliarsi" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mezameru", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "目覚める" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "okiru", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "起きる" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "me ga sameru", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "目が覚める" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "qɛwušən", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "къэушын" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "serx", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "серх" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ireonada", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "일어나다" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "expergiscor" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "evigilo" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "evigilor" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "mosties" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "virgõ" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "erwächen" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se budi", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "се буди" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se razbuduva", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "се разбудува" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se razbudi", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "се разбуди" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Monglian", "roman": "serex", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "сэрэх" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "se revelhar" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "se desrevelhar" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dammaquu" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "uyanmak", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "اویانمق" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "budzić się" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obudzić się" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przebudzić się" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbudzić się" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "acordar" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "llikchay" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "richkay" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "riwakuy" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "rikch'ay" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "trezi" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "deștepta" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosypátʹsja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "просыпа́ться" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosnútʹsja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "просну́ться" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "probuždátʹsja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пробужда́ться" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "probudítʹsja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пробуди́ться" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "budhyate", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "बुध्यते" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dùisg" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "zobudiť sa" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "budiť sa" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "despertarse" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "despertar" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "recordar" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "kuamka" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vakna" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bedor šudan", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "бедор шудан" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nidralēpuṭa", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "నిద్రలేపుట" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplùk", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ปลุก" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sad", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "སད" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "uyanmak" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prokydátysja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "прокида́тися" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probúdžuvatysja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "пробу́джуватися" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "thức dậy" }, { "_dis1": "39 34 5 4 3 5 5 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dihuno" } ], "wikipedia": [ "wake" ], "word": "wake" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lich-wake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake-on-LAN" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake-sleep algorithm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake word" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wake" }, "expansion": "Middle English wake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wacu" }, "expansion": "Old English wacu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wakjaną" }, "expansion": "*wakjaną", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wake, from Old English wacu, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "wakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wake (plural wakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arval" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arvel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shiva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shivah" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, William H. Moorcroft, Understanding Sleep and Dreaming, page 27", "text": "After a few weeks of age, longer periods of sleep and wake are seen […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of waking, or state of being awake." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-XbTIo2v9", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often obsolete or poetic) The act of waking, or state of being awake." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "often", "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-GNVAR~HL" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Section 14(1)(a), Infectious Diseases Act (Cap. 137, R. Ed. 2003)", "text": "Where any person has died whilst being, or suspected of being, a case or carrier or contact of an infectious disease, the Director may by order prohibit the conduct of a wake over the body of that person or impose such conditions as he thinks fit on the conduct of such wake […]" } ], "glosses": [ "A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party and/or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-JUDgOi71", "links": [ [ "death", "death" ], [ "cremate", "cremate" ], [ "party", "party" ], [ "personal effect", "personal effect" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bdenie", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бдение" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vetllada" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuyè", "sense": "period after death", "word": "守夜" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "period after death", "word": "wake" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "period after death", "word": "dodenwake" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "period after death", "word": "funebra vigilo" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vøka" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period after death", "word": "ruumiinvalvojaiset" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period after death", "word": "vainajan valvojaiset" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "period after death", "word": "veillée funèbre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velorio" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Totenwache" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "period after death", "word": "virrasztás" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tórramh" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faire" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veglia" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "alt": "つや", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuya", "sense": "period after death", "word": "通夜" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeong'ya", "sense": "period after death", "word": "경야" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "silicernium" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "šermenys" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "period after death", "word": "velhada" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czuwanie" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "period after death", "word": "przy zwłokach" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velório" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "priveghi" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomínki", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "поми́нки" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "velorio" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vaka" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pómynky", "sense": "period after death", "word": "по́минки" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 77 17 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwylnos" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Church of England", "orig": "en:Church of England", "parents": [ "Anglicanism", "England", "Protestantism", "United Kingdom", "Christianity", "British Isles", "Europe", "Abrahamism", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Religion", "Places", "Nature", "Culture", "Names", "All topics", "Society", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1523–1525, Jean Froissart, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners (translator), Froissart's Chronicles\nGreat solemnities were made in all churches, and great fairs and wakes throughout all England." } ], "glosses": [ "A yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-2hi4oxTf", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, Church of England) A yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking." ], "tags": [ "Church-of-England", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A number of vultures assembled together." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-HZ0elEEx", "links": [ [ "vultures", "vultures" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/weːk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[weːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "ipa": "[wɛːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "homophone": "Wake" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "audio": "En-us-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg/En-us-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "death watch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "funeral wake" } ], "wikipedia": [ "wake" ], "word": "wake" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Kelvin wake pattern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wakeboarding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wake flow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wake loss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wakeskater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wakeskating" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wake turbulence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wake vortex" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wake" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wake", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "vǫk", "t": "a hole in the ice" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vǫk (“a hole in the ice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "våge" }, "expansion": "Danish våge", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vök" }, "expansion": "Icelandic vök", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakwō", "t": "wetness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakwō (“wetness”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wegʷ-", "t": "moist, wet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“moist, wet”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch wake, from or akin to Old Norse vǫk (“a hole in the ice”) ( > Danish våge, Icelandic vök), from Proto-Germanic *wakwō (“wetness”), from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“moist, wet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "wakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wake (plural wakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "watch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "in the wake of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wakes" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-CtNcyDi~", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "behind", "behind" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kilvater", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "килватер" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kølvand" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kielzog" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "sulko" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "poststrio" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "vanavesi" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "peräaalto" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sillage" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ronsel" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kielwasser" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shovel", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שֹׁבֶל" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "farvíz" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjölfar" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slóð" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "scia" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strascico" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōseki", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "航跡" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "kōrinorino" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "kōriporipo" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kilwater" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esteira" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sulco" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "siaj" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kilʹvátɛr", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кильва́тер" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uisge-stiùireach" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estela" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kölvatten" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kilʹváter", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "кільва́тер" }, { "_dis1": "74 2 19 5", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "kuilavat" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The movement of water created when an animal or a person moves through water." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-ZNjqeDDl" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-IYlize4W", "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "turbulent", "turbulent" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "behind", "behind" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation) The turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "23 1 70 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wěiliú", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "word": "尾流" }, { "_dis1": "23 1 70 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "word": "vana" }, { "_dis1": "23 1 70 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sillage" }, { "_dis1": "23 1 70 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nachlauf" }, { "_dis1": "23 1 70 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turbolenza" }, { "_dis1": "23 1 70 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "smuga kondensacyjna" }, { "_dis1": "23 1 70 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estela" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1826, Thomas De Quincey, “Lessing”, in Blackwood's Magazine", "text": "This effect followed immediately in the wake of his earliest exertions.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, chapter 5, in Merchants of Doubt", "text": "It was all of a piece. If you believed in capitalism, you had to attack science, because science had revealed the hazards that capitalism had brought in its wake.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport", "text": "Alex Song launched a long ball forward from the back and the winger took it down nicely on his chest. He cut across the penalty area from the right and after one of the three defenders in his wake failed to make a meaningful clearance, the Oxlade-Chamberlain was able to dispatch a low left-footed finish into the far corner.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The area behind something, typically a rapidly-moving object." ], "id": "en-wake-en-noun-TSwqAUEe", "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "behind", "behind" ], [ "rapid", "rapid" ], [ "moving", "move" ], [ "object", "object" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) The area behind something, typically a rapidly-moving object." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/weːk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[weːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "ipa": "[wɛːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "homophone": "Wake" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "audio": "En-us-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg/En-us-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "wake" ], "word": "wake" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*waka" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *waka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wakjaną" }, "expansion": "*wakjaną", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *waka, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "waken", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "wake f (plural waken)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "paaswake" } ], "glosses": [ "A wake (a gathering to remember a dead person)." ], "id": "en-wake-nl-noun-yjXtgI6N", "links": [ [ "wake", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋaː.kə/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-wake.ogg/Nl-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-wake.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "wake" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*waka" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *waka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wakjaną" }, "expansion": "*wakjaną", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *waka, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "waken" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of waken" ], "id": "en-wake-nl-verb-12Oi8JAP", "links": [ [ "waken", "waken#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of waken" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋaː.kə/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-wake.ogg/Nl-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-wake.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "wake" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "わけ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of わけ" ], "id": "en-wake-ja-romanization-xmbDmCtG", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "わけ", "わけ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "wake" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wake" }, "expansion": "English: wake", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wake" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "wake" }, "expansion": "Yola: wake", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: wake" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "wacu" }, "expansion": "Old English wacu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wakjaną" }, "expansion": "*wakjaną", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English wacu, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "wakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "wake (plural wakes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 71 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sleeplessness, wakefulness" ], "id": "en-wake-enm-noun-3JidDNj~", "links": [ [ "sleeplessness", "sleeplessness" ], [ "wakefulness", "wakefulness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "vigil" ], "id": "en-wake-enm-noun-ayfrpWUr", "links": [ [ "vigil", "vigil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "festival, celebration" ], "id": "en-wake-enm-noun-es2-uOov", "links": [ [ "festival", "festival" ], [ "celebration", "celebration" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwaːk(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "woke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quake" } ], "word": "wake" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "woke" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of woke" ], "id": "en-wake-enm-adj-cwrZlqsI", "links": [ [ "woke", "woke#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wake" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun plural form" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "mke" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of mke" ], "id": "en-wake-sw-noun-Wbz2xGtZ", "links": [ [ "mke", "mke#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-wake.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sw-ke-wake.flac/Sw-ke-wake.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sw-ke-wake.flac/Sw-ke-wake.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "wake" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 39 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "M class inflected form of -ake.\n# U class inflected form of -ake.", "M class inflected form of -ake." ], "id": "en-wake-sw-adj-tfUK~u82", "links": [ [ "-ake", "ake#Swahili" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "M class inflected form of -ake.\n" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 39 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ake" } ], "glosses": [ "M class inflected form of -ake.\n# U class inflected form of -ake.", "U class inflected form of -ake." ], "id": "en-wake-sw-adj-csUmtL47", "links": [ [ "-ake", "ake#Swahili" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "M class inflected form of -ake.\n" ], "tags": [ "class-11", "class-12", "class-14", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 39 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Wa class inflected form of -ake." ], "id": "en-wake-sw-adj-2B~cJjKC", "links": [ [ "-ake", "ake#Swahili" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-wake.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sw-ke-wake.flac/Sw-ke-wake.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sw-ke-wake.flac/Sw-ke-wake.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "wake" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "ulk", "3": "wakey" }, "expansion": "Meriam wakey", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Meriam wakey.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Torres Strait Creole", "lang_code": "tcs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Torres Strait Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tcs", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "tcs:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thigh, upper leg" ], "id": "en-wake-tcs-noun-5uGlr-AB", "links": [ [ "thigh", "thigh" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(eastern dialect) thigh, upper leg" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Western", "dialectal" ], "word": "dokap" } ], "tags": [ "Eastern", "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "wake" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "wake" }, "expansion": "Middle English wake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "wacu" }, "expansion": "Old English wacu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wake, from Old English wacu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the consequence of disappointed hopes, confirms your rule to be rare and enlightened.", "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 2-4", "text": "ye wake o'hopes ee-blighte, stampe na yer zwae be rare an lightzom.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "consequence" ], "id": "en-wake-yol-noun-hLsWADmn", "links": [ [ "consequence", "consequence" ] ] } ], "word": "wake" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "paaswake" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*waka" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *waka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wakjaną" }, "expansion": "*wakjaną", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *waka, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "waken", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "wake f (plural waken)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A wake (a gathering to remember a dead person)." ], "links": [ [ "wake", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋaː.kə/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-wake.ogg/Nl-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-wake.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "wake" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*waka" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *waka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wakjaną" }, "expansion": "*wakjaną", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *waka, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "waken" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of waken" ], "links": [ [ "waken", "waken#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of waken" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋaː.kə/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-wake.ogg/Nl-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-wake.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "wake" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "fall asleep" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "sleep" } ], "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English 1-syllable words", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "en:Funeral" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bewake" }, { "word": "wake and bake" }, { "word": "wake boat" }, { "word": "wakeful" }, { "word": "wakeless" }, { "word": "wakesome" }, { "word": "wake the dead" }, { "word": "wake up" }, { "word": "wake up one day" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "waken" }, "expansion": "Middle English waken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wacan" }, "expansion": "Old English wacan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wakan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wakien" }, "expansion": "Middle English wakien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wacian" }, "expansion": "Old English wacian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wakēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakāną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "A merger of two verbs of similar form and meaning:\n* Middle English waken, Old English wacan, from Proto-West Germanic *wakan, from Proto-Germanic *wakaną.\n* Middle English wakien, Old English wacian, from Proto-West Germanic *wakēn, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.", "forms": [ { "form": "wakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "woke", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "waked", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "woken", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "waked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "woke", "tags": [ "colloquial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wakes", "2": "waking", "3": "woke", "4": "woken", "past2": "waked", "past_ptc2": "waked", "past_ptc3": "woke", "past_ptc3_qual": "now colloquial" }, "expansion": "wake (third-person singular simple present wakes, present participle waking, simple past woke or waked, past participle woken or waked or (now colloquial) woke)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "disentrance" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "get up with the chickens" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "start" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "come around" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "come round" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "come to" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "come to one's senses" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "past": "woke", "past2": "waked", "past_ptc": "woken", "past_ptc2": "waked", "past_ptc3": "woke", "past_ptc3_qual": "now colloquial", "stem": "wak" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "wacken" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "pull an all-nighter" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "rise and shine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "word": "show a leg" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "lark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "owl" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "all-nighter" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "reveille" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "yawn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "wakefulness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "enliven" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I woke up at four o'clock this morning.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(often followed by up) To stop sleeping." ], "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) (often followed by up) To stop sleeping." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The neighbour's car alarm woke me from a strange dream.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep." ], "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "rouse", "rouse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, John Richard Green, History of the English People", "text": "Even Richard's crusade woke little interest in his island realm.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative) To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, Redgauntlet", "text": "Dougal said that being alone with the dead on that floor of the tower (for naebody cared to wake Sir Robert Redgauntlet like another corpse) he had never daured to answer the call, but that now his conscience checked him for neglecting his duty; […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": ", Book II, Chapter I\nI cannot think any time, waking or sleeping, without being sensible of it." } ], "glosses": [ "To be or remain awake; not to sleep." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Command unto the guards that they diligently wake.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be alert; to keep watch" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To be alert; to keep watch" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/weːk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[weːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "ipa": "[wɛːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "homophone": "Wake" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "audio": "En-us-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg/En-us-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "abraid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "arise" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "arouse" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "awake" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "awaken" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "get up" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "rise" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "rouse" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "stir" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "wake" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "wake up" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:wake", "word": "waken" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istayqaẓa", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "اِسْتَيْقَظَ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gām", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "قام" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiḥi", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "صحي" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "artʿnanal", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "արթնանալ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zartʿnel", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "զարթնել" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "raʿeš", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ܪܵܥܹܫ" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dihuniñ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbuždam se", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "събуждам се" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "herixe", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "һэрихэ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "despertar-se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vzbudit se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "probudit se" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vågne" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ontwaken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "wakker worden" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vekiĝi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ärkama" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vakna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "herätä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "se réveiller" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "acordar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "espertar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "aufwachen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "erwachen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "egeíromai", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ἐγείρομαι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "התעורר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "נעור" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "הקיץ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ébred" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "felébred" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "felkel" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vakna" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "bangun" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dúisigh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "risvegliarsi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "svegliarsi" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mezameru", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "目覚める" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "okiru", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "起きる" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "me ga sameru", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "目が覚める" }, { "code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "qɛwušən", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "къэушын" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "serx", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "серх" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ireonada", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "일어나다" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "expergiscor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "evigilo" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "evigilor" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "mosties" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "virgõ" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "erwächen" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se budi", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "се буди" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se razbuduva", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "се разбудува" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se razbudi", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "се разбуди" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Monglian", "roman": "serex", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "сэрэх" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "se revelhar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "se desrevelhar" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dammaquu" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "uyanmak", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "اویانمق" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "budzić się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obudzić się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przebudzić się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbudzić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "acordar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "llikchay" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "richkay" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "riwakuy" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "rikch'ay" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "trezi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "deștepta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosypátʹsja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "просыпа́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosnútʹsja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "просну́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "probuždátʹsja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пробужда́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "probudítʹsja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пробуди́ться" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "budhyate", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "बुध्यते" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dùisg" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "zobudiť sa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "budiť sa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "despertarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "despertar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "recordar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "kuamka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "vakna" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bedor šudan", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "бедор шудан" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nidralēpuṭa", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "నిద్రలేపుట" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplùk", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "ปลุก" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sad", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "སད" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "uyanmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prokydátysja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "прокида́тися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "probúdžuvatysja", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "пробу́джуватися" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "thức dậy" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to stop sleeping", "word": "dihuno" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "qɛwuśən", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "къэущын" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔayqaẓa", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "أَيْقَظَ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaḥḥa", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "صَحَّى" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gawwam", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "قَوَّم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "artʿnacʿnel", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "արթնացնել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zartʿecʿnel", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "զարթեցնել" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mārʿiš", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "ܡܲܪܥܸܫ" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "dihuniñ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbuždam", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "събуждам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "despertar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "vzbudit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "probudit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "vække" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wekken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wakker maken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "veki" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "səriw-", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "сэрив-" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "vekja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "herättää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "réveiller" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "espertar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "aufwecken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wecken" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "egeírō", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "ἐγείρω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "העיר" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "felébreszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "felkelt" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "dúisigh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "svegliare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "okosu", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "起こす" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "usxurarğa", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "усхурарға" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eul kkae'uda", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "을 깨우다" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "expergō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "e somno excitare" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "erwächen" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "bangun" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "getembi", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sereex", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "сэрээх" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "vekke" }, { "code": "ofs", "lang": "Old Frisian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wakia" }, { "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "odɣur-", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "𐰆𐰑𐰍𐰆𐰺" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "dammaqsuu" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "uyarmak", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "اویارمق" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "budzić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obudzić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbudzić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "acordar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "trezi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "deștepta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "budítʹ", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "буди́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razbudítʹ", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разбуди́ть" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "jāgarti", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "जागर्ति" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "zobudiť" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "despertar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "kuamsha" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "väcka" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bedor kardan", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "бедор кардан" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "eḻuppu", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "எழுப்பு" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nidra āpuṭa", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "నిద్ర ఆపుట" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "fanun" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplùk", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "ปลุก" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "kaldırmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "uyandırmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "budýty", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "буди́ти" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "đánh thức" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "dihuno" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to make somebody stop sleeping", "word": "wekje" } ], "wikipedia": [ "wake" ], "word": "wake" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "en:Funeral" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lich-wake" }, { "word": "wake-on-LAN" }, { "word": "wake-sleep algorithm" }, { "word": "wake word" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wake" }, "expansion": "Middle English wake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wacu" }, "expansion": "Old English wacu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wakjaną" }, "expansion": "*wakjaną", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wake, from Old English wacu, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "wakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wake (plural wakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "arval" }, { "word": "arvel" }, { "word": "shiva" }, { "word": "shivah" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English poetic terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, William H. Moorcroft, Understanding Sleep and Dreaming, page 27", "text": "After a few weeks of age, longer periods of sleep and wake are seen […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of waking, or state of being awake." ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often obsolete or poetic) The act of waking, or state of being awake." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "often", "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil." ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Section 14(1)(a), Infectious Diseases Act (Cap. 137, R. Ed. 2003)", "text": "Where any person has died whilst being, or suspected of being, a case or carrier or contact of an infectious disease, the Director may by order prohibit the conduct of a wake over the body of that person or impose such conditions as he thinks fit on the conduct of such wake […]" } ], "glosses": [ "A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party and/or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects." ], "links": [ [ "death", "death" ], [ "cremate", "cremate" ], [ "party", "party" ], [ "personal effect", "personal effect" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Church of England" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1523–1525, Jean Froissart, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners (translator), Froissart's Chronicles\nGreat solemnities were made in all churches, and great fairs and wakes throughout all England." } ], "glosses": [ "A yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, Church of England) A yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking." ], "tags": [ "Church-of-England", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A number of vultures assembled together." ], "links": [ [ "vultures", "vultures" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/weːk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[weːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "ipa": "[wɛːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "homophone": "Wake" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "audio": "En-us-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg/En-us-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "death watch" }, { "word": "funeral wake" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bdenie", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бдение" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vetllada" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuyè", "sense": "period after death", "word": "守夜" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "period after death", "word": "wake" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "period after death", "word": "dodenwake" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "period after death", "word": "funebra vigilo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vøka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period after death", "word": "ruumiinvalvojaiset" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period after death", "word": "vainajan valvojaiset" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "period after death", "word": "veillée funèbre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velorio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Totenwache" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "period after death", "word": "virrasztás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tórramh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veglia" }, { "alt": "つや", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuya", "sense": "period after death", "word": "通夜" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeong'ya", "sense": "period after death", "word": "경야" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "silicernium" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "šermenys" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "period after death", "word": "velhada" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czuwanie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "period after death", "word": "przy zwłokach" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velório" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "priveghi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomínki", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "поми́нки" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "velorio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vaka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pómynky", "sense": "period after death", "word": "по́минки" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "period after death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwylnos" } ], "wikipedia": [ "wake" ], "word": "wake" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "en:Funeral" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Kelvin wake pattern" }, { "word": "wakeboarding" }, { "word": "wake flow" }, { "word": "wake loss" }, { "word": "wakeskater" }, { "word": "wakeskating" }, { "word": "wake turbulence" }, { "word": "wake vortex" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wake" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wake", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "vǫk", "t": "a hole in the ice" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vǫk (“a hole in the ice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "våge" }, "expansion": "Danish våge", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vök" }, "expansion": "Icelandic vök", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakwō", "t": "wetness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakwō (“wetness”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wegʷ-", "t": "moist, wet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“moist, wet”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch wake, from or akin to Old Norse vǫk (“a hole in the ice”) ( > Danish våge, Icelandic vök), from Proto-Germanic *wakwō (“wetness”), from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“moist, wet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "wakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wake (plural wakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "wait" }, { "word": "watch" }, { "word": "in the wake of" }, { "word": "wakes" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "behind", "behind" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The movement of water created when an animal or a person moves through water." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Aviation" ], "glosses": [ "The turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft." ], "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "turbulent", "turbulent" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "behind", "behind" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation) The turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1826, Thomas De Quincey, “Lessing”, in Blackwood's Magazine", "text": "This effect followed immediately in the wake of his earliest exertions.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, chapter 5, in Merchants of Doubt", "text": "It was all of a piece. If you believed in capitalism, you had to attack science, because science had revealed the hazards that capitalism had brought in its wake.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport", "text": "Alex Song launched a long ball forward from the back and the winger took it down nicely on his chest. He cut across the penalty area from the right and after one of the three defenders in his wake failed to make a meaningful clearance, the Oxlade-Chamberlain was able to dispatch a low left-footed finish into the far corner.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The area behind something, typically a rapidly-moving object." ], "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "behind", "behind" ], [ "rapid", "rapid" ], [ "moving", "move" ], [ "object", "object" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) The area behind something, typically a rapidly-moving object." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/weːk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[weːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "ipa": "[wɛːk]", "note": "Ottawa Valley" }, { "homophone": "Wake" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "audio": "En-us-wake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg/En-us-wake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-wake.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kilvater", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "килватер" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kølvand" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kielzog" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "sulko" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "poststrio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "vanavesi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "peräaalto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sillage" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ronsel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kielwasser" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shovel", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שֹׁבֶל" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "farvíz" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjölfar" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slóð" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "scia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strascico" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōseki", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "航跡" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "kōrinorino" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "kōriporipo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kilwater" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esteira" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sulco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "siaj" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kilʹvátɛr", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кильва́тер" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uisge-stiùireach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estela" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kölvatten" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kilʹváter", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "кільва́тер" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "path left behind a ship on the surface of the water", "word": "kuilavat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wěiliú", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "word": "尾流" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "word": "vana" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sillage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nachlauf" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turbolenza" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "smuga kondensacyjna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estela" } ], "wikipedia": [ "wake" ], "word": "wake" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "わけ" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of わけ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "わけ", "わけ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "wake" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wake" }, "expansion": "English: wake", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wake" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "wake" }, "expansion": "Yola: wake", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: wake" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "wacu" }, "expansion": "Old English wacu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wakjaną" }, "expansion": "*wakjaną", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English wacu, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "wakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "wake (plural wakes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sleeplessness, wakefulness" ], "links": [ [ "sleeplessness", "sleeplessness" ], [ "wakefulness", "wakefulness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "vigil" ], "links": [ [ "vigil", "vigil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "festival, celebration" ], "links": [ [ "festival", "festival" ], [ "celebration", "celebration" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwaːk(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wak" }, { "word": "woke" }, { "word": "quake" } ], "word": "wake" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "woke" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of woke" ], "links": [ [ "woke", "woke#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wake" } { "categories": [ "Swahili adjective forms", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili noun plural forms", "Swahili terms with audio links" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun plural form" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "mke" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of mke" ], "links": [ [ "mke", "mke#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-wake.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sw-ke-wake.flac/Sw-ke-wake.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sw-ke-wake.flac/Sw-ke-wake.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "wake" } { "categories": [ "Swahili adjective forms", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili noun plural forms", "Swahili terms with audio links" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "M class inflected form of -ake.\n# U class inflected form of -ake.", "M class inflected form of -ake." ], "links": [ [ "-ake", "ake#Swahili" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "M class inflected form of -ake.\n" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ake" } ], "glosses": [ "M class inflected form of -ake.\n# U class inflected form of -ake.", "U class inflected form of -ake." ], "links": [ [ "-ake", "ake#Swahili" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "M class inflected form of -ake.\n" ], "tags": [ "class-11", "class-12", "class-14", "form-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Wa class inflected form of -ake." ], "links": [ [ "-ake", "ake#Swahili" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-wake.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sw-ke-wake.flac/Sw-ke-wake.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sw-ke-wake.flac/Sw-ke-wake.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "wake" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "ulk", "3": "wakey" }, "expansion": "Meriam wakey", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Meriam wakey.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Torres Strait Creole", "lang_code": "tcs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Torres Strait Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Torres Strait Creole lemmas", "Torres Strait Creole nouns", "Torres Strait Creole terms borrowed from Meriam", "Torres Strait Creole terms derived from Meriam", "tcs:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "thigh, upper leg" ], "links": [ [ "thigh", "thigh" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(eastern dialect) thigh, upper leg" ], "tags": [ "Eastern", "dialectal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Western", "dialectal" ], "word": "dokap" } ], "word": "wake" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "wake" }, "expansion": "Middle English wake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "wacu" }, "expansion": "Old English wacu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wake, from Old English wacu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wake", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola nouns", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms derived from Old English", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English", "Yola terms inherited from Old English", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the consequence of disappointed hopes, confirms your rule to be rare and enlightened.", "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 2-4", "text": "ye wake o'hopes ee-blighte, stampe na yer zwae be rare an lightzom.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "consequence" ], "links": [ [ "consequence", "consequence" ] ] } ], "word": "wake" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.