See enliven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for enliven meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "calm down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "relax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "hose down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "benumb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "de-energize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "deaden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "diminish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "muffle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "smother"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "stifle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "suppress"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enlivener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enlivenment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-",
"3": "life",
"4": "-en"
},
"expansion": "en- + life + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intensifying verbal circumfix"
},
"expansion": "(intensifying verbal circumfix)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-"
},
"expansion": "en-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From en- + life + -en (intensifying verbal circumfix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enlivens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enlivening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enlivened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enlivened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enliven (third-person singular simple present enlivens, present participle enlivening, simple past and past participle enlivened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "affect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "influence"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "incite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "reinvigorate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "revive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "feague"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "animate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brighten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invigorate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vitalize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give life or spirit to; to revive or animate."
],
"id": "en-enliven-en-verb-u0rjvFtf",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"revive",
"revive"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To give life or spirit to; to revive or animate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms circumfixed with en- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The game was much enlivened when both teams scored within five minutes of each other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950 May, “A Tunisian Electric Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 335",
"text": "Travel is enlivened not only by the mixed company of French, Berbers, Arabs, and descendants of the Mediterranean-Corsairs who sit together indiscriminately, but also by itinerant vendors of macaroons, sweetmeats and the like, who, as long as they have a travel ticket, ply their wares unhindered by the [ticket] collectors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Kieran Pender, “Caitlin Foord and Hayley Raso fire Australia into quarter-finals with win over Denmark”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The pace came off the match as the first half continued, with the occasional frenetic moment down the flanks enlivening what otherwise became a chess-like tactical battle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make more lively, cheerful or interesting."
],
"id": "en-enliven-en-verb-rAahUqUm",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make more lively, cheerful or interesting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oživjavam",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "оживявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎživjavam",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "съживявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "oživit"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "elävöittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "vilkastuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "arrizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "beoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "anima"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "animá"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "whakawana"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "whakahihiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "whakahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "înviora"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživljátʹ",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оживля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživítʹ",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оживи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "beothaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "amenizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "liva upp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈlaɪvən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enliven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enliven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enliven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enliven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enliven.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liven up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "animate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "arouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "awaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "beghast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "brighten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "energize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "enliven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "enthuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "exalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "excite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "ginger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "ginger up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "invigorate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "inspire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "inspirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "jazz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "perk up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "quicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "spice up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "stimulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "vitalise"
}
],
"word": "enliven"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "calm down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "relax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "hose down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "benumb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "de-energize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "deaden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "diminish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "muffle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "smother"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "stifle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "suppress"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms circumfixed with en- -en",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enlivener"
},
{
"word": "enlivenment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-",
"3": "life",
"4": "-en"
},
"expansion": "en- + life + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intensifying verbal circumfix"
},
"expansion": "(intensifying verbal circumfix)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-"
},
"expansion": "en-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From en- + life + -en (intensifying verbal circumfix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enlivens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enlivening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enlivened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enlivened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enliven (third-person singular simple present enlivens, present participle enlivening, simple past and past participle enlivened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "affect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "influence"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "incite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "reinvigorate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "revive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "feague"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "animate"
},
{
"word": "brighten"
},
{
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"word": "invigorate"
},
{
"word": "quicken"
},
{
"word": "vitalize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give life or spirit to; to revive or animate."
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"revive",
"revive"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To give life or spirit to; to revive or animate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The game was much enlivened when both teams scored within five minutes of each other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950 May, “A Tunisian Electric Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 335",
"text": "Travel is enlivened not only by the mixed company of French, Berbers, Arabs, and descendants of the Mediterranean-Corsairs who sit together indiscriminately, but also by itinerant vendors of macaroons, sweetmeats and the like, who, as long as they have a travel ticket, ply their wares unhindered by the [ticket] collectors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Kieran Pender, “Caitlin Foord and Hayley Raso fire Australia into quarter-finals with win over Denmark”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The pace came off the match as the first half continued, with the occasional frenetic moment down the flanks enlivening what otherwise became a chess-like tactical battle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make more lively, cheerful or interesting."
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make more lively, cheerful or interesting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈlaɪvən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enliven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enliven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enliven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enliven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enliven.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liven"
},
{
"word": "liven up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "animate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "arouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "awaken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "beghast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "brighten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "energize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "enliven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "enthuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "exalt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "excite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "ginger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "ginger up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "invigorate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "inspire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "inspirit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "jazz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "perk up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "quicken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "spice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "spice up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "stimulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enliven",
"word": "vitalise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oživjavam",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "оживявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎživjavam",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "съживявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "oživit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "elävöittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "vilkastuttaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "arrizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "beoigh"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "anima"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "animá"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "whakawana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "whakahihiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "whakahari"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "înviora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživljátʹ",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оживля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživítʹ",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оживи́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "beothaich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "amenizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make more lively",
"word": "liva upp"
}
],
"word": "enliven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.