See cheer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cheer meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bronx cheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Christmas cheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cup that cheers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "good cheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three cheers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what cheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wotcher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chere"
},
"expansion": "Old French chere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French chiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chere, from Old French chere, from Old French chiere, from Late Latin cara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cheer (countable and uncountable, plural cheers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 13 3 13 14 11 10 8 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-noun-AA2h4~-k",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastroenie",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настроение"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "iloisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "hilpeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zitokravgí",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "ζητωκραυγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairetismós",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "χαιρετισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epeffimía",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "επευφημία"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euphrosúnē",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐφροσύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "jókedv"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "vidámság"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "jó hangulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buonumore"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 3 1 4 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alegría"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 8 2 21 13 22 2 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a table loaded with good cheer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet",
"text": "\"And am I to meet my Mary at Moffat? Come away, little, dear, welcome body, thou blessed of heaven, come away, and taste of an auld shepherd's best cheer, and I'll gang foot for foot with you to Moffat, and my auld wife shall gang foot for foot with us too. I tell you, little, blessed, and welcome crile, come along with me.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "“[…]the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like\nHere's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer.[…].”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which promotes good spirits or cheerfulness, especially food and entertainment prepared for a festive occasion."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-noun-BYNxigf2",
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"festive",
"festive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncountable) That which promotes good spirits or cheerfulness, especially food and entertainment prepared for a festive occasion."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 13 3 13 14 11 10 8 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Three cheers for the birthday boy!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A cheer rose from the crowd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cry expressing joy, approval or support, such as \"hurrah\"."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-noun-j5rnw5dY",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"hurrah",
"hurrah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cry expressing joy, approval or support, such as \"hurrah\"."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "applause"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odobritelno vǎzklicanie",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "одобрително възклицание"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juich"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jubel"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "hurao"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "hurraahuuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "kannustushuuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jubel"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jauchzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairokrotó",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "χαιροκροτώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zitokravgázo",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "ζητωκραυγάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epeffimó",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "επευφημώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairetízo",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "χαιρετίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "charopoió",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "χαροποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tshu'ot",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "תשואות"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "éljen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fagn"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fögnuður"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gáir"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vosklik",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "восклик"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "sorakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "umere"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heiarop"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "halhale",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "هلهله"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "hurra"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hejaramsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 69 3 5 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ovatsye",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָוואַציע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A chant made in support of a team at a sports event."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-noun-lSMIBBZU",
"links": [
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A chant made in support of a team at a sports event."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 10 3 27 12 15 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 8 2 21 13 22 2 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 13 3 13 14 11 10 8 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's facial expression or countenance."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-noun-RajvZKrj",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One's facial expression or countenance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 8 2 21 13 22 2 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 13 3 13 14 11 10 8 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's attitude, mood."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-noun-vmsB1DZ6",
"links": [
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) One's attitude, mood."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cheer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg/En-us-cheer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cheer"
],
"word": "cheer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheer-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheer on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheer ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheer to the echo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chere"
},
"expansion": "Old French chere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French chiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chere, from Old French chere, from Old French chiere, from Late Latin cara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cheering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cheered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cheered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheer (third-person singular simple present cheers, present participle cheering, simple past and past participle cheered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 13 3 13 14 11 10 8 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were cheered by the offer of a cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-verb-8-E-QVEX",
"links": [
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "opvrolijken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "opbeuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "opfleuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "ilahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "aufheitern"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "erfreuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "aufmuntern"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'odéd",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "עוֹדֵד"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "felvidít"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "felderít"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "jókedvre derít"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "uppörva"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "peppa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "porra upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "misneach a thabhairt do"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "esultare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "hilarō"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "laetificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "manahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "manamanahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "whakakoakoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 0 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prīṇāti",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "प्रीणाति"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To infuse life, courage, animation, or hope, into; to inspirit; to solace or comfort."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-verb-D5AFPO6Z",
"links": [
[
"infuse",
"infuse"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"hope",
"hope#Noun"
],
[
"inspirit",
"inspirit"
],
[
"solace",
"solace#Verb"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To infuse life, courage, animation, or hope, into; to inspirit; to solace or comfort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To encourage to do something."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-verb-TThh8OJb",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To encourage to do something."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The crowd cheered in support of the athletes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The crowd cheered the athletes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-verb-AVIOdTfS",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"applaud",
"applaud"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "yayoparsecuy",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "ヤヨパㇻセチュイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aplodiram",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "аплодирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "歡呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānhū",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "欢呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hècǎi, hēcǎi",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "喝彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hècǎi, hēcǎi",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "喝采"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùwēi",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "助威"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "助陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùzhèn",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "助阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "heppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "juichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "jubelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "hurai"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "plifervorigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "hurrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "kannustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "applaudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "acclamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "jubeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "bejubeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "jauchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hería'",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "הֵרִיעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "éljenez"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "drukkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "szurkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "buzdít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "biztat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "éltet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "tapsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "fagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "scairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "incitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"alt": "かっさいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassai suru",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "喝采する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"alt": "せいえんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seien suru",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "声援する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"alt": "はげます",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagemasu",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "励ます"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "umere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "titihaoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "titihawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "hūrē"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "heie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "aclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "applaud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aplodírovatʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "аплоди́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "greet",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "encourage",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "encourage, cheer up",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vooduševljátʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "воодушевля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "encourage, cheer up",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbádrivatʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "подба́дривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likovátʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "ликова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolétʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боле́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "aclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "hurra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "heja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chiia",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "เชียร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 83 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "cổ vũ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The finance sector will cheer this decision.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express enthusiasm for (something)."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-verb-kpzYA3Z-",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To feel or express enthusiasm for (something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cheer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg/En-us-cheer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cheer"
],
"word": "cheer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheerleading"
},
"expansion": "cheerleading",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of cheerleading.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cheer (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 8 2 21 13 22 2 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 13 3 13 14 11 10 8 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheer pheasant"
},
{
"word": "cheer squad"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alex participated in cheer all four years of college.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm going to wear my new cheer shoes at cheer today.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jim Lord, Chris Calvert., Cheerleading: Where Does Your Gym Fit In?",
"text": "...[P]erspective [sic] gym cheer programs must address how to support a cheer program while maintaining appropriate and safe skill progressions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2000, Linda Villarosa. Cheerleading Changes, and Injuries Increase in The New York Times.\nLast year, more than 75,000 high school participants took part in cheerleading competitions, and the National Federation of State High School Associations says that \"competitive cheer\" is the fastest growing sport for girls."
},
{
"text": "2018, Chad Thompson. Iowa Central cheer team is tops at national competition in The Messenger.\nThe Iowa Central Community College cheer team has achieved something no other college in Iowa has before."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheerleading, especially when practiced as a competitive sport."
],
"id": "en-cheer-en-noun-oIPHtKxJ",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Cheerleading",
"cheerleading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US) Cheerleading, especially when practiced as a competitive sport."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cheer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg/En-us-cheer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cheer"
],
"word": "cheer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bronx cheer"
},
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "Christmas cheer"
},
{
"word": "cup that cheers"
},
{
"word": "good cheer"
},
{
"word": "three cheers"
},
{
"word": "what cheer"
},
{
"word": "wotcher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chere"
},
"expansion": "Old French chere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French chiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chere, from Old French chere, from Old French chiere, from Late Latin cara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cheer (countable and uncountable, plural cheers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood."
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a table loaded with good cheer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet",
"text": "\"And am I to meet my Mary at Moffat? Come away, little, dear, welcome body, thou blessed of heaven, come away, and taste of an auld shepherd's best cheer, and I'll gang foot for foot with you to Moffat, and my auld wife shall gang foot for foot with us too. I tell you, little, blessed, and welcome crile, come along with me.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "“[…]the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like\nHere's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer.[…].”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which promotes good spirits or cheerfulness, especially food and entertainment prepared for a festive occasion."
],
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"festive",
"festive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncountable) That which promotes good spirits or cheerfulness, especially food and entertainment prepared for a festive occasion."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Three cheers for the birthday boy!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A cheer rose from the crowd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cry expressing joy, approval or support, such as \"hurrah\"."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"hurrah",
"hurrah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cry expressing joy, approval or support, such as \"hurrah\"."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "applause"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A chant made in support of a team at a sports event."
],
"links": [
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A chant made in support of a team at a sports event."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's facial expression or countenance."
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One's facial expression or countenance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's attitude, mood."
],
"links": [
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) One's attitude, mood."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cheer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg/En-us-cheer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastroenie",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настроение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "iloisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "hilpeys"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zitokravgí",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "ζητωκραυγή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairetismós",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "χαιρετισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epeffimía",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "επευφημία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euphrosúnē",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐφροσύνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "jókedv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "vidámság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"word": "jó hangulat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buonumore"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cheerful attitude; gaiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alegría"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odobritelno vǎzklicanie",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "одобрително възклицание"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juich"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jubel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "hurao"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "hurraahuuto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "kannustushuuto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jubel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jauchzer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairokrotó",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "χαιροκροτώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zitokravgázo",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "ζητωκραυγάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epeffimó",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "επευφημώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairetízo",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "χαιρετίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "charopoió",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "χαροποιώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tshu'ot",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "תשואות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "éljen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fagn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fögnuður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gáir"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vosklik",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "восклик"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "sorakan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "umere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heiarop"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "halhale",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "هلهله"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"word": "hurra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hejaramsa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ovatsye",
"sense": "a cry of \"hurrah\", \"hurray\", \"yeah\", or some other word expressing joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָוואַציע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cheer"
],
"word": "cheer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheer-off"
},
{
"word": "cheer on"
},
{
"word": "cheers"
},
{
"word": "cheer ship"
},
{
"word": "cheer to the echo"
},
{
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"word": "cheery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chere"
},
"expansion": "Old French chere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French chiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chere, from Old French chere, from Old French chiere, from Late Latin cara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cheering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cheered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cheered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheer (third-person singular simple present cheers, present participle cheering, simple past and past participle cheered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were cheered by the offer of a cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up."
],
"links": [
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To infuse life, courage, animation, or hope, into; to inspirit; to solace or comfort."
],
"links": [
[
"infuse",
"infuse"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"hope",
"hope#Noun"
],
[
"inspirit",
"inspirit"
],
[
"solace",
"solace#Verb"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To infuse life, courage, animation, or hope, into; to inspirit; to solace or comfort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage to do something."
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To encourage to do something."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The crowd cheered in support of the athletes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The crowd cheered the athletes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"applaud",
"applaud"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The finance sector will cheer this decision.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express enthusiasm for (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To feel or express enthusiasm for (something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cheer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg/En-us-cheer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "opvrolijken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "opbeuren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "opfleuren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "ilahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "aufheitern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "erfreuen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "aufmuntern"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'odéd",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "עוֹדֵד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "felvidít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "felderít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "jókedvre derít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "uppörva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "peppa upp"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "porra upp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "misneach a thabhairt do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "esultare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "hilarō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "laetificō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "manahau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "manamanahau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "whakakoakoa"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prīṇāti",
"sense": "to make cheerful",
"word": "प्रीणाति"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "yayoparsecuy",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "ヤヨパㇻセチュイ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aplodiram",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "аплодирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "歡呼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huānhū",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "欢呼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hècǎi, hēcǎi",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "喝彩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hècǎi, hēcǎi",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "喝采"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùwēi",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "助威"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "助陣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùzhèn",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "助阵"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "heppe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "juichen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "jubelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "hurai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "plifervorigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "hurrata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "kannustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "applaudir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "acclamer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "jubeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "bejubeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "jauchzen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hería'",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "הֵרִיעַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "éljenez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "drukkol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "szurkol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "buzdít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "biztat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "éltet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "tapsol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "fagna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "scairt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "incitare"
},
{
"alt": "かっさいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassai suru",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "喝采する"
},
{
"alt": "せいえんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seien suru",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "声援する"
},
{
"alt": "はげます",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagemasu",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "励ます"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "umere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "titihaoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "titihawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "hūrē"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "heie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "aclamar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "applaud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aplodírovatʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "аплоди́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "greet",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "encourage",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "encourage, cheer up",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vooduševljátʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "воодушевля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "encourage, cheer up",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbádrivatʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "подба́дривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likovátʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "ликова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolétʹ",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боле́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "aclamar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "hurra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "heja"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chiia",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "เชียร์"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shout a cheer or cheers",
"word": "cổ vũ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cheer"
],
"word": "cheer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheer pheasant"
},
{
"word": "cheer squad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheerleading"
},
"expansion": "cheerleading",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of cheerleading.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cheer (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alex participated in cheer all four years of college.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm going to wear my new cheer shoes at cheer today.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jim Lord, Chris Calvert., Cheerleading: Where Does Your Gym Fit In?",
"text": "...[P]erspective [sic] gym cheer programs must address how to support a cheer program while maintaining appropriate and safe skill progressions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2000, Linda Villarosa. Cheerleading Changes, and Injuries Increase in The New York Times.\nLast year, more than 75,000 high school participants took part in cheerleading competitions, and the National Federation of State High School Associations says that \"competitive cheer\" is the fastest growing sport for girls."
},
{
"text": "2018, Chad Thompson. Iowa Central cheer team is tops at national competition in The Messenger.\nThe Iowa Central Community College cheer team has achieved something no other college in Iowa has before."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheerleading, especially when practiced as a competitive sport."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Cheerleading",
"cheerleading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US) Cheerleading, especially when practiced as a competitive sport."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cheer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg/En-us-cheer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-cheer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cheer"
],
"word": "cheer"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hècǎi, hēcǎi vs. hècǎi, hēcǎi",
"path": [
"cheer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cheer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": exult vs. likovátʹ",
"path": [
"cheer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cheer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.