"obligate" meaning in All languages combined

See obligate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑ.blɪ.ɡɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav Forms: more obligate [comparative], most obligate [superlative]
enPR: ŏbʹlĭ-gĭt [Received-Pronunciation], ŏʹblĭ-gĭt Etymology: Partly inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), partly directly borrowed from Latin obligātus, see Etymology 1, -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more. Etymology templates: {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|en|enm|obligat|obligat(e)|bound (by any obligation), obliged|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), {{inh+|en|enm|obligat|obligat(e)|nocap=1|t=bound (by any obligation), obliged}} inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), {{bor+|en|la|obligātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin obligātus, {{af|en|-ate|id1=adjective|pos1=adjective-forming suffix}} -ate (adjective-forming suffix), {{af|en|-ate|id1=substantive|pos1=noun-forming suffix}} -ate (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-adj}} obligate (comparative more obligate, superlative most obligate)
  1. (biology) Requiring a (specified) way of life, habitat, etc.
    Sense id: en-obligate-en-adj-~aQGvqY2 Categories (other): Biology Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  2. Indispensable; essential; necessary; obligatory; mandatory; unavoidably invoked. Translations (Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role): obligat (Norwegian Bokmål), tvungen (Norwegian Bokmål), uten valgmulighet (Norwegian Bokmål), облига́тный (obligátnyj) [masculine] (Russian) Translations (Absolutely indispensable; essential): задължен (zadǎlžen) (Bulgarian), неотменен (neotmenen) (Bulgarian), obligaatti (Finnish), välttämätön (Finnish), exigido [masculine] (Portuguese), essencial (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-obligate-en-adj-t5krz8kJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive), Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 10 15 1 27 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive): 6 24 9 17 2 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 19 11 18 1 23 13 1 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 11 17 1 23 12 0 0 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 18 9 27 2 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 19 9 28 2 23 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 18 9 24 3 26 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 19 12 23 2 25 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 17 9 27 1 27 15 Synonyms: binding, compulsatory, compulsory, decretory [obsolete], forced, imperative, involuntary, mandatory, nonoptional, obligatory, required, unbewised, unvoluntary Disambiguation of 'Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role': 18 58 24 Disambiguation of 'Absolutely indispensable; essential': 1 98 1
  3. (obsolete) Bound by oath, law or duty. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-obligate-en-adj-G68Vm2zV Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 19 11 18 1 23 13 1 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 11 17 1 23 12 0 0 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 19 12 23 2 25 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nonobligate, obligate carrier, obligately
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: obligates [plural]
Etymology: Partly inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), partly directly borrowed from Latin obligātus, see Etymology 1, -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more. Etymology templates: {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|en|enm|obligat|obligat(e)|bound (by any obligation), obliged|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), {{inh+|en|enm|obligat|obligat(e)|nocap=1|t=bound (by any obligation), obliged}} inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), {{bor+|en|la|obligātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin obligātus, {{af|en|-ate|id1=adjective|pos1=adjective-forming suffix}} -ate (adjective-forming suffix), {{af|en|-ate|id1=substantive|pos1=noun-forming suffix}} -ate (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} obligate (plural obligates)
  1. (biology) An obligate organism. Related terms: oblige, obligee, obliger, obligor
    Sense id: en-obligate-en-noun-qHaiIC8E Categories (other): Biology, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive), Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 10 15 1 27 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive): 6 24 9 17 2 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 19 11 18 1 23 13 1 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 11 17 1 23 12 0 0 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 18 9 27 2 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 19 9 28 2 23 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 18 9 24 3 26 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 19 12 23 2 25 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 17 9 27 1 27 15 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑ.blɪˌɡeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obligate.wav Forms: obligates [present, singular, third-person], obligating [participle, present], obligated [participle, past], obligated [past]
enPR: ŏbʹlĭ-gāt' [Received-Pronunciation], ŏʹblĭ-gāt' Etymology: First attested in 1533; borrowed from Latin obligātus, perfect passive participle of obligō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of oblige, taken through French. Etymology templates: {{etydate|1533}} First attested in 1533, {{bor+|en|la|obligātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin obligātus, {{lg|perfect}} perfect, {{lg|passive}} passive, {{lg|participle}} participle, {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{doublet|en|oblige}} Doublet of oblige Head templates: {{en-verb}} obligate (third-person singular simple present obligates, present participle obligating, simple past and past participle obligated)
  1. (transitive) To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie. Tags: transitive Synonyms (force, compel): also: force: Synonyms Translations (to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie): задължавам (zadǎlžavam) (Bulgarian), velvoittaa (Finnish), υποχρεώνω (ypochreóno) (Greek), बाध्य (bādhya) (Hindi), obligō (Latin), teneo (Latin), zobowiązywać [imperfective] (Polish), zobowiązać [perfective] (Polish), obrigação (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-obligate-en-verb-u0TkGWUf Disambiguation of 'force, compel': 87 8 5 Disambiguation of 'to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie': 94 4 2
  2. (transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige. Tags: Canada, Scotland, US, transitive
    Sense id: en-obligate-en-verb-pSUDowHL Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 10 15 1 27 19 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 5 17 8 17 1 34 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 6 21 9 18 2 27 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive): 6 24 9 17 2 26 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 6 61 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 14 7 24 2 32 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 19 11 18 1 23 13 1 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 11 17 1 23 12 0 0 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 18 9 27 2 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 19 9 28 2 23 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 49 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 60 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 61 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 18 9 24 3 26 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 57 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 19 12 23 2 25 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 17 9 27 1 27 15
  3. (transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation. Tags: Canada, Scotland, US, transitive Translations (to commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation): obrigação (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-obligate-en-verb-lJc4~43M Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive), Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 10 15 1 27 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive): 6 24 9 17 2 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 19 11 18 1 23 13 1 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 11 17 1 23 12 0 0 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 18 9 27 2 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 19 9 28 2 23 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 49 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 18 9 24 3 26 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 19 12 23 2 25 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 17 9 27 1 27 15 Disambiguation of 'to commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation': 1 5 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obligatee, obligation, obligator, obligatory
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Esperanto]

IPA: /obliˈɡate/
Rhymes: -ate Head templates: {{eo-head}} obligate
  1. present adverbial passive participle of obligi Tags: adverbial, form-of, participle, passive, present Form of: obligi
    Sense id: en-obligate-eo-verb-UdgrHMMi Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [German]

Audio: De-obligate.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|adjective form}} obligate
  1. inflection of obligat:
    strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, mixed, nominative, singular, strong Form of: obligat
    Sense id: en-obligate-de-adj-hobudGph
  2. inflection of obligat:
    strong nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, strong Form of: obligat
    Sense id: en-obligate-de-adj-SCBxUms1
  3. inflection of obligat:
    weak nominative all-gender singular
    Tags: form-of, nominative, singular, weak Form of: obligat
    Sense id: en-obligate-de-adj-Dfd1elJ- Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 55 21
  4. inflection of obligat:
    weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, neuter, singular, weak Form of: obligat
    Sense id: en-obligate-de-adj-xuJ4-3Tc

Verb [Latin]

Forms: obligāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=obligāte}} obligāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of obligātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: obligātus
    Sense id: en-obligate-la-verb-urCdgdZl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} obligate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of obligar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: obligar
    Sense id: en-obligate-es-verb-sssBg~9A Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligatee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1533"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1533",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obligātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin obligātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oblige"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of oblige",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1533; borrowed from Latin obligātus, perfect passive participle of obligō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of oblige, taken through French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obligates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obligate (third-person singular simple present obligates, present participle obligating, simple past and past participle obligated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ob",
        "li",
        "gate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              160
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 December 27, Richard Foster, “New rail freight terminal leads the way”, in RAIL, number 999, page 39:",
          "text": "That progress has taken over ten years and £20 million to bring to fruition. But, as Mands explains, the journey has been one that HSG has been almost obligated to undertake. \"First and foremost, this is an environmental project,\" she says.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie."
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-en-verb-u0TkGWUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 8 5",
          "sense": "force, compel",
          "word": "also: force: Synonyms"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zadǎlžavam",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "word": "задължавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "word": "velvoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ypochreóno",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "word": "υποχρεώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "bādhya",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "word": "बाध्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "word": "obligō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "word": "teneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zobowiązywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zobowiązać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
          "word": "obrigação"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige."
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-en-verb-pSUDowHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "grateful",
          "grateful"
        ],
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        },
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        },
        {
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        },
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          "_dis": "7 23 10 15 1 27 19",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 9 27 2 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 9 28 2 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 49 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 9 24 3 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 12 23 2 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 9 27 1 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation."
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-en-verb-lJc4~43M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 94",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation",
          "word": "obrigação"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ŏbʹlĭ-gāt'",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obligate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŏʹblĭ-gāt'"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.blɪˌɡeɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonobligate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligate carrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligately"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligat",
        "4": "obligat(e)",
        "5": "bound (by any obligation), obliged",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligat",
        "4": "obligat(e)",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "bound (by any obligation), obliged"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obligātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin obligātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "substantive",
        "pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), partly directly borrowed from Latin obligātus, see Etymology 1, -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more obligate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most obligate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obligate (comparative more obligate, superlative most obligate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ob",
        "li",
        "gate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 171:",
          "text": "[A]nalysis of the chemical composition of their bones reveals that they were obligate carnivores.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Requiring a (specified) way of life, habitat, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-en-adj-~aQGvqY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Requiring a (specified) way of life, habitat, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "discretionary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "elective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "facultative"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "free"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "noncompulsory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonmandatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonobligate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonobligatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonrequired"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonrequisite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "optional"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "optionary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "unrequired"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "volitional"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "voluntary"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 10 15 1 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 9 17 2 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 11 18 1 23 13 1 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 11 17 1 23 12 0 0 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 9 27 2 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 9 28 2 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 9 24 3 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 12 23 2 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 9 27 1 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "In addition to being the obligate food source for monarch caterpillars, milkweeds also provide abundant nectar for the adult butterflies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "text": "In some languages such signaling is optional, whereas in others it is obligate.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, C. Kenneth Dodd Jr., Amphibian Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques, page 304:",
          "text": "Aquatic sites constitute obligate habitat for some species, and are critical breeding habitat for species with complex life cycles involving aquatic egg or larval development.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Ulrich Sommer, Plankton Ecology: Succession in Plankton Communities, page 351:",
          "text": "Unlike for phagotrophic flagellates, bacteria serve as a facultative rather than an obligate food source for crustacean zooplankton.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, K.C. Marshall, editor, Advances in Microbial Ecology, volume 11, page 472:",
          "text": "Light is the obligate energy source for the phototrophic microbes constructing these benthic mats",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indispensable; essential; necessary; obligatory; mandatory; unavoidably invoked."
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-en-adj-t5krz8kJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ],
        [
          "mandatory",
          "mandatory"
        ],
        [
          "unavoidably",
          "unavoidably"
        ],
        [
          "invoked",
          "invoke#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "binding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "compulsatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "compulsory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "decretory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "forced"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "imperative"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "involuntary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "mandatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "nonoptional"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "obligatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "required"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "unbewised"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "unvoluntary"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 58 24",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role",
          "word": "obligat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 58 24",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role",
          "word": "tvungen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 58 24",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role",
          "word": "uten valgmulighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 58 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "obligátnyj",
          "sense": "Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "облига́тный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zadǎlžen",
          "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
          "word": "задължен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "neotmenen",
          "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
          "word": "неотменен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
          "word": "obligaatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
          "word": "välttämätön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "exigido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
          "word": "essencial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "up to 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 11 18 1 23 13 1 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 11 17 1 23 12 0 0 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 12 23 2 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              163,
              170
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1559-1566, John Knox, The History of the Reformation in Scotland, book 1, page 25:",
          "text": "The Law sayith,\nMack a mendis for thy synne.\nThe Father of Heaven is wraith wyth thee.\nQuhair is thy rychteousnes, goodnes, and satisfactioun ?\nThou art bound and obligat unto me, [to] the devill, and [to] hell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bound by oath, law or duty."
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-en-adj-G68Vm2zV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Bound by oath, law or duty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ŏbʹlĭ-gĭt",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŏʹblĭ-gĭt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.blɪ.ɡɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligat",
        "4": "obligat(e)",
        "5": "bound (by any obligation), obliged",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligat",
        "4": "obligat(e)",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "bound (by any obligation), obliged"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obligātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin obligātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "substantive",
        "pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), partly directly borrowed from Latin obligātus, see Etymology 1, -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obligates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obligate (plural obligates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ob",
        "li",
        "gate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 10 15 1 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 9 17 2 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 11 18 1 23 13 1 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 11 17 1 23 12 0 0 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 9 27 2 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 9 28 2 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 9 24 3 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 12 23 2 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 9 27 1 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An obligate organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-en-noun-qHaiIC8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An obligate organism."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "oblige"
        },
        {
          "word": "obligee"
        },
        {
          "word": "obliger"
        },
        {
          "word": "obligor"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obligate",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o",
        "bli",
        "ga",
        "te"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial passive participle of obligi"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-eo-verb-UdgrHMMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligi",
          "obligi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/obliˈɡate/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "obligate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obligat:",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-de-adj-hobudGph",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligat",
          "obligat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obligat:",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-de-adj-SCBxUms1",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligat",
          "obligat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 55 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obligat:",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-de-adj-Dfd1elJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligat",
          "obligat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obligat:",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-de-adj-xuJ4-3Tc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligat",
          "obligat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-obligate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-obligate.ogg/De-obligate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-obligate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obligāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "obligāte"
      },
      "expansion": "obligāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of obligātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-la-verb-urCdgdZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligātus",
          "obligatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "obligate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of obligar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligate-es-verb-sssBg~9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligar",
          "obligar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obligatee"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligator"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1533"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1533",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obligātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin obligātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oblige"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of oblige",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1533; borrowed from Latin obligātus, perfect passive participle of obligō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of oblige, taken through French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obligates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obligate (third-person singular simple present obligates, present participle obligating, simple past and past participle obligated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ob",
        "li",
        "gate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              160
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 December 27, Richard Foster, “New rail freight terminal leads the way”, in RAIL, number 999, page 39:",
          "text": "That progress has taken over ten years and £20 million to bring to fruition. But, as Mands explains, the journey has been one that HSG has been almost obligated to undertake. \"First and foremost, this is an environmental project,\" she says.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "grateful",
          "grateful"
        ],
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ŏbʹlĭ-gāt'",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obligate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŏʹblĭ-gāt'"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.blɪˌɡeɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "force, compel",
      "word": "also: force: Synonyms"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zadǎlžavam",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "word": "задължавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "word": "velvoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ypochreóno",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "word": "υποχρεώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "bādhya",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "word": "बाध्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "word": "obligō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "word": "teneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zobowiązywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zobowiązać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie",
      "word": "obrigação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation",
      "word": "obrigação"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nonobligate"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligate carrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligately"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligat",
        "4": "obligat(e)",
        "5": "bound (by any obligation), obliged",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligat",
        "4": "obligat(e)",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "bound (by any obligation), obliged"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obligātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin obligātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "substantive",
        "pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), partly directly borrowed from Latin obligātus, see Etymology 1, -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more obligate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most obligate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obligate (comparative more obligate, superlative most obligate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ob",
        "li",
        "gate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 171:",
          "text": "[A]nalysis of the chemical composition of their bones reveals that they were obligate carnivores.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Requiring a (specified) way of life, habitat, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Requiring a (specified) way of life, habitat, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "discretionary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "elective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "facultative"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "free"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "noncompulsory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonmandatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonobligate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonobligatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonrequired"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "nonrequisite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "optional"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "optionary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "unrequired"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "volitional"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:optional",
          "word": "voluntary"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "In addition to being the obligate food source for monarch caterpillars, milkweeds also provide abundant nectar for the adult butterflies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "text": "In some languages such signaling is optional, whereas in others it is obligate.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, C. Kenneth Dodd Jr., Amphibian Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques, page 304:",
          "text": "Aquatic sites constitute obligate habitat for some species, and are critical breeding habitat for species with complex life cycles involving aquatic egg or larval development.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Ulrich Sommer, Plankton Ecology: Succession in Plankton Communities, page 351:",
          "text": "Unlike for phagotrophic flagellates, bacteria serve as a facultative rather than an obligate food source for crustacean zooplankton.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, K.C. Marshall, editor, Advances in Microbial Ecology, volume 11, page 472:",
          "text": "Light is the obligate energy source for the phototrophic microbes constructing these benthic mats",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indispensable; essential; necessary; obligatory; mandatory; unavoidably invoked."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ],
        [
          "mandatory",
          "mandatory"
        ],
        [
          "unavoidably",
          "unavoidably"
        ],
        [
          "invoked",
          "invoke#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "binding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "compulsatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "compulsory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "decretory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "forced"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "imperative"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "involuntary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "mandatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "nonoptional"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "obligatory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "required"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "unbewised"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:compulsory",
          "word": "unvoluntary"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "up to 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              163,
              170
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1559-1566, John Knox, The History of the Reformation in Scotland, book 1, page 25:",
          "text": "The Law sayith,\nMack a mendis for thy synne.\nThe Father of Heaven is wraith wyth thee.\nQuhair is thy rychteousnes, goodnes, and satisfactioun ?\nThou art bound and obligat unto me, [to] the devill, and [to] hell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bound by oath, law or duty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Bound by oath, law or duty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ŏbʹlĭ-gĭt",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obligate2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŏʹblĭ-gĭt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.blɪ.ɡɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role",
      "word": "obligat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role",
      "word": "tvungen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role",
      "word": "uten valgmulighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obligátnyj",
      "sense": "Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "облига́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zadǎlžen",
      "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
      "word": "задължен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "neotmenen",
      "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
      "word": "неотменен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
      "word": "obligaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
      "word": "välttämätön"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "exigido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Absolutely indispensable; essential",
      "word": "essencial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligat",
        "4": "obligat(e)",
        "5": "bound (by any obligation), obliged",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligat",
        "4": "obligat(e)",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "bound (by any obligation), obliged"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obligātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin obligātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "substantive",
        "pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly inherited from Middle English obligat(e) (“bound (by any obligation), obliged”), partly directly borrowed from Latin obligātus, see Etymology 1, -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obligates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obligate (plural obligates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ob",
        "li",
        "gate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oblige"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligee"
    },
    {
      "word": "obliger"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An obligate organism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An obligate organism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obligate",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o",
        "bli",
        "ga",
        "te"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adverbial participles",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto participles",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ate"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial passive participle of obligi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligi",
          "obligi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/obliˈɡate/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "obligate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obligat:",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligat",
          "obligat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obligat:",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligat",
          "obligat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obligat:",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligat",
          "obligat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obligat:",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligat",
          "obligat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-obligate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-obligate.ogg/De-obligate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-obligate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obligāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "obligāte"
      },
      "expansion": "obligāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of obligātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligātus",
          "obligatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "obligate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obligar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of obligar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligar",
          "obligar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obligate meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.