See involuntary on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for involuntary meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntariness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntary muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntary park"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntary manslaughter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in",
"3": "voluntary"
},
"expansion": "in- + voluntary",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "involontarius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin involontarius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volontarius"
},
"expansion": "volontarius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more involuntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most involuntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "involuntary (comparative more involuntary, superlative most involuntary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volunteer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without intention; unintentional."
],
"id": "en-involuntary-en-adj-108q8PXc",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "without intention",
"word": "inadvertent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mimavólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "мімаво́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mižvólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "міжво́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "няво́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevólen",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "нево́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntari"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "niet intentioneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "vahinko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involontaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uneblie",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "უნებლიე"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "unabsichtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "unwillkürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ungewollt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akoúsios",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ακούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athélitos",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "αθέλητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akoúios",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ἀκούιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "akaratlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "önkéntelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involontario"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "xwenewîst"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ufrivillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ufrivillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "mimowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "нево́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neproizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "непроизво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mymovílʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "мимові́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevílʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "неві́льний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling."
],
"id": "en-involuntary-en-adj-pb~Hh8Jf",
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "not voluntary",
"word": "unbewised"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedobrovólen",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "недоброво́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinudítelen",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "принуди́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "onwillekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "vastentahtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "unfreiwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ohne es zu wollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akoúsios",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ακούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athélitos",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "αθέλητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akoúios",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ἀκούιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "kényszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "xwenewîst"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "neuarryltagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "mimowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "нево́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedobrovólʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "недоброво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinudítelʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "принуди́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntario"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unintended"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unintentional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unvoluntary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "compulsory"
}
],
"word": "involuntary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "involuntarily"
},
{
"word": "involuntariness"
},
{
"word": "involuntary muscle"
},
{
"word": "involuntary park"
},
{
"word": "involuntary manslaughter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in",
"3": "voluntary"
},
"expansion": "in- + voluntary",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "involontarius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin involontarius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volontarius"
},
"expansion": "volontarius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more involuntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most involuntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "involuntary (comparative more involuntary, superlative most involuntary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "volunteer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Without intention; unintentional."
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling."
],
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without intention",
"word": "inadvertent"
},
{
"word": "unintended"
},
{
"word": "unintentional"
},
{
"sense": "not voluntary",
"word": "unbewised"
},
{
"word": "unvoluntary"
},
{
"word": "compulsory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mimavólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "мімаво́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mižvólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "міжво́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "няво́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevólen",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "нево́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntari"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "niet intentioneel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "vahinko-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involontaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uneblie",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "უნებლიე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "unabsichtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "unwillkürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ungewollt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akoúsios",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ακούσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athélitos",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "αθέλητος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akoúios",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ἀκούιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "akaratlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "önkéntelen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involontario"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "xwenewîst"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ufrivillig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ufrivillig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "mimowolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "нево́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neproizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "непроизво́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mymovílʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "мимові́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevílʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "неві́льний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedobrovólen",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "недоброво́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinudítelen",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "принуди́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntari"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "onwillekeurig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "vastentahtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "unfreiwillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ohne es zu wollen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akoúsios",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ακούσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athélitos",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "αθέλητος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akoúios",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ἀκούιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "kényszerű"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "xwenewîst"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "neuarryltagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "mimowolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "нево́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedobrovólʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "недоброво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinudítelʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "принуди́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntario"
}
],
"word": "involuntary"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.