See involuntary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntariness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntary muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntary park"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "involuntary manslaughter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in",
"3": "voluntary"
},
"expansion": "in- + voluntary",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "involontarius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin involontarius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more involuntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most involuntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "involuntary (comparative more involuntary, superlative most involuntary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volunteer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Without intention; unintentional."
],
"id": "en-involuntary-en-adj-108q8PXc",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "without intention",
"word": "inadvertent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mimavólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "мімаво́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mižvólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "міжво́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "няво́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevólen",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "нево́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntari"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "niet intentioneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "vahinko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involontaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uneblie",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "უნებლიე"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "unabsichtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "unwillkürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ungewollt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akoúsios",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ακούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athélitos",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "αθέλητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akoúios",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ἀκούιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "akaratlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "önkéntelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involontario"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "xwenewîst"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ufrivillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ufrivillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "mimowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "нево́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neproizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "непроизво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mymovílʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "мимові́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevílʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "неві́льний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling."
],
"id": "en-involuntary-en-adj-pb~Hh8Jf",
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "not voluntary",
"word": "unbewised"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedobrovólen",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "недоброво́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinudítelen",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "принуди́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "onwillekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "vastentahtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "unfreiwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ohne es zu wollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akoúsios",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ακούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athélitos",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "αθέλητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akoúios",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ἀκούιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "kényszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "xwenewîst"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "neuarryltagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "mimowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "нево́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedobrovólʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "недоброво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinudítelʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "принуди́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntario"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unintended"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unintentional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unvoluntary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "compulsory"
}
],
"word": "involuntary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "involuntarily"
},
{
"word": "involuntariness"
},
{
"word": "involuntary muscle"
},
{
"word": "involuntary park"
},
{
"word": "involuntary manslaughter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in",
"3": "voluntary"
},
"expansion": "in- + voluntary",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "involontarius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin involontarius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more involuntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most involuntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "involuntary (comparative more involuntary, superlative most involuntary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "volunteer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Without intention; unintentional."
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling."
],
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without intention",
"word": "inadvertent"
},
{
"word": "unintended"
},
{
"word": "unintentional"
},
{
"sense": "not voluntary",
"word": "unbewised"
},
{
"word": "unvoluntary"
},
{
"word": "compulsory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mimavólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "мімаво́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mižvólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "міжво́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavólʹny",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "няво́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevólen",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "нево́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntari"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "niet intentioneel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "vahinko-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involontaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uneblie",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "უნებლიე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "unabsichtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "unwillkürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ungewollt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akoúsios",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ακούσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athélitos",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "αθέλητος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akoúios",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ἀκούιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "akaratlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "önkéntelen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involontario"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "xwenewîst"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ufrivillig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "ufrivillig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "mimowolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "нево́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neproizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "непроизво́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mymovílʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "мимові́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevílʹnyj",
"sense": "without intention; unintentional",
"word": "неві́льний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedobrovólen",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "недоброво́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinudítelen",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "принуди́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntari"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "onwillekeurig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "vastentahtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "unfreiwillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ohne es zu wollen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akoúsios",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ακούσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athélitos",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "αθέλητος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akoúios",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "ἀκούιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "kényszerű"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "xwenewîst"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "neuarryltagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "mimowolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "нево́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedobrovólʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "недоброво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinudítelʹnyj",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "принуди́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not voluntary or willing",
"word": "involuntario"
}
],
"word": "involuntary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for involuntary meaning in English (9.2kB)
{
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"msg": "involuntary/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 5-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with in-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"involuntarily\"}, {\"word\": \"involuntariness\"}, {\"word\": \"involuntary muscle\"}, {\"word\": \"involuntary park\"}, {\"word\": \"involuntary manslaughter\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"in\", \"3\": \"voluntary\"}, \"expansion\": \"in- + voluntary\", \"name\": \"prefix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"involontarius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin involontarius\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more involuntary\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most involuntary\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"involuntary (comparative more involuntary, superlative most involuntary)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"in‧vol‧un‧ta‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"volunteer\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Without intention; unintentional.\"], \"links\": [[\"intention\", \"intention\"], [\"unintentional\", \"unintentional\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling.\"], \"links\": [[\"voluntary\", \"voluntary\"], [\"willing\", \"willing\"], [\"explicit\", \"explicit\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"], [\"unwilling\", \"unwilling\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"without intention\", \"word\": \"inadvertent\"}, {\"word\": \"unintended\"}, {\"word\": \"unintentional\"}, {\"sense\": \"not voluntary\", \"word\": \"unbewised\"}, {\"word\": \"unvoluntary\"}, {\"word\": \"compulsory\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mimavólʹny\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"мімаво́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mižvólʹny\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"міжво́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"njavólʹny\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"няво́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nevólen\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"нево́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntari\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"niet intentioneel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"tahaton\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"vahinko-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involontaire\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uneblie\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"უნებლიე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"unabsichtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"unwillkürlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ungewollt\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"akoúsios\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ακούσιος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"athélitos\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"αθέλητος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"akoúios\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ἀκούιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"akaratlan\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"önkéntelen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involontario\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"xwenewîst\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ufrivillig\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ufrivillig\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"mimowolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nevólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"нево́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"neproizvólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"непроизво́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntario\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mymovílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"мимові́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nevílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"неві́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nedobrovólen\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"недоброво́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prinudítelen\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"принуди́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"involuntari\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"onwillekeurig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"vastentahtoinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"tahaton\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"unfreiwillig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"ohne es zu wollen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"akoúsios\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"ακούσιος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"athélitos\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"αθέλητος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"akoúios\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"ἀκούιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"kényszerű\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"xwenewîst\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"neuarryltagh\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"mimowolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"involuntário\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nevólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"нево́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nedobrovólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"недоброво́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prinudítelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"принуди́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"involuntario\"}], \"word\": \"involuntary\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "involuntary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "involuntary/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 5-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with in-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"involuntarily\"}, {\"word\": \"involuntariness\"}, {\"word\": \"involuntary muscle\"}, {\"word\": \"involuntary park\"}, {\"word\": \"involuntary manslaughter\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"in\", \"3\": \"voluntary\"}, \"expansion\": \"in- + voluntary\", \"name\": \"prefix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"involontarius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin involontarius\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more involuntary\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most involuntary\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"involuntary (comparative more involuntary, superlative most involuntary)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"in‧vol‧un‧ta‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"volunteer\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Without intention; unintentional.\"], \"links\": [[\"intention\", \"intention\"], [\"unintentional\", \"unintentional\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling.\"], \"links\": [[\"voluntary\", \"voluntary\"], [\"willing\", \"willing\"], [\"explicit\", \"explicit\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"], [\"unwilling\", \"unwilling\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-involuntary.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"without intention\", \"word\": \"inadvertent\"}, {\"word\": \"unintended\"}, {\"word\": \"unintentional\"}, {\"sense\": \"not voluntary\", \"word\": \"unbewised\"}, {\"word\": \"unvoluntary\"}, {\"word\": \"compulsory\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mimavólʹny\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"мімаво́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mižvólʹny\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"міжво́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"njavólʹny\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"няво́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nevólen\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"нево́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntari\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"niet intentioneel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"tahaton\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"vahinko-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involontaire\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uneblie\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"უნებლიე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"unabsichtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"unwillkürlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ungewollt\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"akoúsios\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ακούσιος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"athélitos\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"αθέλητος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"akoúios\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ἀκούιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"akaratlan\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"önkéntelen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involontario\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"xwenewîst\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ufrivillig\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"ufrivillig\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"mimowolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nevólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"нево́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"neproizvólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"непроизво́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"involuntario\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mymovílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"мимові́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nevílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"without intention; unintentional\", \"word\": \"неві́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nedobrovólen\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"недоброво́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prinudítelen\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"принуди́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"involuntari\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"onwillekeurig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"vastentahtoinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"tahaton\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"unfreiwillig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"ohne es zu wollen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"akoúsios\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"ακούσιος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"athélitos\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"αθέλητος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"akoúios\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"ἀκούιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"kényszerű\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"xwenewîst\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"neuarryltagh\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"mimowolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"involuntário\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nevólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"нево́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nedobrovólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"недоброво́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prinudítelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"принуди́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not voluntary or willing\", \"word\": \"involuntario\"}], \"word\": \"involuntary\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "involuntary",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.