"volunteer" meaning in English

See volunteer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ [General-American], /-ˈtɪɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-volunteer.ogg [General-American] Forms: volunteers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary + -eer. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*welh₁-}}, {{bor|en|frm|voluntaire}} Middle French voluntaire, {{der|en|la|voluntārius|t=willing, voluntary}} Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”), {{suffix|en|voluntary|eer}} voluntary + -eer Head templates: {{en-noun}} volunteer (plural volunteers)
  1. One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who voluntarily offers themselves for service): vullnetar [masculine] (Albanian), مُتَطَوِّع (mutaṭawwiʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), مُتَطَوِّعَة (mutaṭawwiʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), կամավոր (kamavor) (Armenian), könüllü (Azerbaijani), ирекмән (irekmən) (Bashkir), добраахво́тнік (dobraaxvótnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), добраахво́тніца (dobraaxvótnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), валанцёр (valancjór) [masculine] (Belarusian), валанцёрка (valancjórka) [feminine] (Belarusian), доброво́лец (dobrovólec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), စေတနာ့ဝန်ထမ်း (ceta.na.wanhtam:) (Burmese), voluntari [masculine] (Catalan), volentir (Central Melanau), 志願者 (Chinese Mandarin), 志愿者 (zhìyuànzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), dobrovolník [masculine] (Czech), dobrovolnice [feminine] (Czech), frivillig [common-gender] (Danish), vrijwilliger [masculine] (Dutch), vrijwilligster [feminine] (Dutch), vabatahtlik (Estonian), vapaaehtoinen (Finnish), volontaire [feminine, masculine] (French), bénévole [feminine, masculine] (French), მოხალისე (moxalise) (Georgian), Freiwilliger [masculine] (German), Freiwillige [feminine] (German), Ehrenamtlicher [masculine] (German), Ehrenamtliche [feminine] (German), εθελοντής (ethelontís) [masculine] (Greek), מתנדב (mitnadev) [masculine] (Hebrew), מתנדבת (mitnadevet) [feminine] (Hebrew), स्वयंसेवक (svayansevak) [masculine] (Hindi), वालंटियर (vālaṇṭiyar) [masculine] (Hindi), önkéntes (Hungarian), sjálfboðaliði [masculine] (Icelandic), volontario [masculine] (Italian), volontaria [feminine] (Italian), ボランティア (borantia) (Japanese), ерікті (erıktı) (Kazakh), អ្នកស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត (nĕək smak cət) (Khmer), 지원자 (jiwonja) (alt: 志願者) (Korean), 볼런티어 (bolleontieo) (Korean), ыктыярчы (ıktıyarcı) (Kyrgyz), ຜູ້ອາສາສະໝັກ (phū ʼā sā sa mak) (Lao), volo [masculine] (Latin), voluntārius [masculine] (Latin), brīvprātīgais [masculine] (Latvian), brīvprātīgs (Latvian), savanoris [masculine] (Lithuanian), savanorė [feminine] (Lithuanian), доброволец (dobrovolec) [masculine] (Macedonian), волонте́р (volontér) [masculine] (Macedonian), sukarelawan (Malay), volenter (Malay), kaitūao (Maori), volontaithe [feminine, masculine] (Norman), frivillig [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), داوْطَلَب (dâvtalab) (Persian), wolontariusz [masculine] (Polish), wolontariuszka [feminine] (Polish), ochotnik [dated, masculine] (Polish), voluntário [masculine] (Portuguese), voluntar [masculine] (Romanian), voluntară [feminine] (Romanian), доброво́лец (dobrovólec) [masculine] (Russian), доброво́лица (dobrovólica) [feminine] (Russian), волонтёр (volontjór) [masculine] (Russian), волонтёрка (volontjórka) (note: this feminine form is colloquial) [feminine] (Russian), neach-deònach [feminine, masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), saor-thoileach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), доброво́љац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dobrovóljac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dobrovoľník [masculine] (Slovak), dobrovoľníčka [feminine] (Slovak), prostovoljec [masculine] (Slovene), prostovoljka [feminine] (Slovene), voluntario (Spanish), frivillig [common-gender] (Swedish), volontär [common-gender] (Swedish), довталаб (dovtalab) (Tajik), อาสาสมัคร (aa-sǎa-sà-màk) (Thai), དྭང་བླངས་བྱེད་མཁན (dwang blangs byed mkhan) (Tibetan), gönüllü (Turkish), meýletinçi (Turkmen), доброво́лець (dobrovólecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), доброво́лиця (dobrovólycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), волонте́р (volontér) [masculine] (Ukrainian), волонте́рка (volontérka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), رَضا کار (razā kār) [masculine] (Urdu), والَنْٹِیَر (vālanṭiyar) [masculine] (Urdu), پىدائىي (pida'iy) (Uyghur), koʻngilli (Uzbek), quân tình nguyện (Vietnamese), tình nguyện viên (Vietnamese), gwirfoddolwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-noun-GVAKtO31 Disambiguation of People: 17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5 Disambiguation of 'one who voluntarily offers themselves for service': 41 30 7 16 5 1
  2. (military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript. Categories (topical): Military, People
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-noun-Nm~DAAUt Disambiguation of People: 17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -eer Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 24 13 16 15 2 1 5 10 2 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -eer: 9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (military) A voluntary member of the organized militia of a country, as distinguished from a regular or member of the standing army. Categories (topical): Military Translations (voluntary soldier): مُتَطَوِّع (mutaṭawwiʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), مُتَطَوِّعَة (mutaṭawwiʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), добраахво́тнік (dobraaxvótnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), добраахво́тніца (dobraaxvótnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), валанцёр (valancjór) [masculine] (Belarusian), валанцёрка (valancjórka) [feminine] (Belarusian), доброво́лец (dobrovólec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 志願兵 (Chinese Mandarin), 志愿兵 (zhìyuànbīng) (Chinese Mandarin), vrijwilliger [masculine] (Dutch), vapaaehtoinen (Finnish), volontaire [feminine, masculine] (French), მოხალისე (moxalise) (Georgian), Freiwilliger [masculine] (German), Freiwillige [feminine] (German), מתנדב (mitnadev) [masculine] (Hebrew), מתנדבת (mitnadevet) [feminine] (Hebrew), óglach [masculine] (Irish), 志願兵 (shiganhei) (alt: しがんへい) (Japanese), 義勇兵 (giyūhei) (alt: ぎゆうへい) (Japanese), 지원병 (jiwonbyeong) (alt: 志願兵) (Korean), 지원군 (jiwon'gun) (alt: 志願軍) (Korean), 의용병 (uiyongbyeong) (alt: 義勇兵) (Korean), brīvprātīgais (Latvian), kaitūao (Maori), ochotnik [masculine] (Polish), voluntário [masculine] (Portuguese), voluntar [masculine] (Romanian), доброво́лец (dobrovólec) [masculine] (Russian), доброво́лица (dobrovólica) [feminine] (Russian), волонтёр (volontjór) [masculine] (Russian), волонтёрка (volontjórka) (note: this feminine form is colloquial) [feminine] (Russian), saor-thoileach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), воло̀нте̄р [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), доброво́љац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), volòntēr [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dobrovóljac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), доброво́лець (dobrovólecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), доброво́лиця (dobrovólycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), волонте́р (volontér) [masculine] (Ukrainian), волонте́рка (volontérka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), gwirfoddolwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-noun-8G2kqguP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -eer Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -eer: 9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'voluntary soldier': 5 13 60 7 13 1
  4. (law) A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor. Categories (topical): Law, People Translations (one who acts without legal obligation): مُتَطَوِّع (mutaṭawwiʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), 志願者 (Chinese Mandarin), 志愿者 (zhìyuànzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), vapaaehtoinen (Finnish), მოხალისე (moxalise) (Georgian), 志願者 (shigansha) (alt: しがんしゃ) (Japanese), 篤志家 (tokushika) (alt: とくしか) (Japanese), brīvprātīgais (Latvian), brīvprātīgs (Latvian), voluntário [masculine] (Portuguese), доброво́лец (dobrovólec) [masculine] (Russian), saor-thoileach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), gwirfoddolwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-noun--MZc5pYq Disambiguation of People: 17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -eer Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -eer: 9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'one who acts without legal obligation': 19 13 2 53 11 1
  5. (botany, agriculture) A plant that grows spontaneously, without being cultivated on purpose; see volunteer plant in Wikipedia. Categories (topical): Agriculture, Botany Translations (volunteer plant): диворастящ (divorastjašt) (Bulgarian), villikasvi (Finnish), 自生植物 (jisei shokubutsu) (alt: じせいしょくぶつ) (Japanese), samosiejka [feminine] (Polish), samosevec [masculine] (Slovene), samosevka [feminine] (Slovene)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-noun-0cVwPBxe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -eer Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -eer: 9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5 Topics: agriculture, biology, botany, business, lifestyle, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'volunteer plant': 0 0 0 0 100 0
  6. A native or resident of the American state of Tennessee. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-noun-gowLu~jU Disambiguation of People: 17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: army volunteer, volunteerism, volunteerly [nonstandard, obsolete, rare], volunteership, volunteer snooker Related terms: voluntarism, voluntarist

Verb

IPA: /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ [General-American], /-ˈtɪɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-volunteer.ogg [General-American] Forms: volunteers [present, singular, third-person], volunteering [participle, present], volunteered [participle, past], volunteered [past]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary + -eer. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*welh₁-}}, {{bor|en|frm|voluntaire}} Middle French voluntaire, {{der|en|la|voluntārius|t=willing, voluntary}} Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”), {{suffix|en|voluntary|eer}} voluntary + -eer Head templates: {{en-verb}} volunteer (third-person singular simple present volunteers, present participle volunteering, simple past and past participle volunteered)
  1. (intransitive) To enlist oneself as a volunteer. Tags: intransitive Translations (to enlist oneself as a volunteer): könüllü yazılmaq (Azerbaijani), постъпвам доброволец (postǎpvam dobrovolec) (Bulgarian), vrijwilligen (Dutch), ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi (Finnish), se porter volontaire (French), presentarse voluntario (Galician), saír voluntario (Galician), sich freiwillig melden (German), התנדב (hitnadev) [masculine] (Hebrew), התנדבה (hitnadva) [feminine] (Hebrew), offrirsi (Italian), offrirsi volontario (Italian), 志願する (shigan-suru) (alt: しがんする) (Japanese), zaciągnąć się (dokądś) [perfective] (Polish), zaciągać się (dokądś) (Polish), དྭང་བླངས་བྱས (dwang blangs byas) (Tibetan), đi tình nguyện (Vietnamese), gwirfoddoli (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-verb-QQAggvmZ Disambiguation of 'to enlist oneself as a volunteer': 97 1 1 1 1
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To do or offer to do something voluntarily. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to do or offer to do something voluntarily): 自告奮勇 (Chinese Mandarin), 自告奋勇 (zìgàofènyǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), vrijwilligen (Dutch), tehdä vapaaehtoisesti (english: to do) (Finnish), tarjoutua vapaaehtoiseksi (english: to offer to do) (Finnish), être bénévole (French), être volontaire (French), anbieten (German), sich anbieten (German), התנדב (hitnadev) [masculine] (Hebrew), התנדבה (hitnadva) [feminine] (Hebrew), vállalkozik (Hungarian), vállal (Hungarian), önkénteskedik (Hungarian), felajánl (ja a segítségét) (Hungarian), 志願する (shigan-suru) (alt: しがんする) (Japanese), ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត (smak cət) (Khmer), ສະໝັກ (sa mak) (Lao), ສະຫມັກ (sa mak) (Lao), tūao (Maori), zgłosić się na ochotnika (do czegoś) [perfective] (Polish), zgłaszać się na ochotnika (do czegoś) [imperfective] (Polish), zaoferować się (coś zrobić) [perfective] (Polish), oferować się (coś zrobić) [imperfective] (Polish), དྭང་བླངས་བྱས (dwang blangs byas) (Tibetan), tình nguyện (Vietnamese), gwirfoddoli (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-verb-QA4iflPh Disambiguation of 'to do or offer to do something voluntarily': 0 73 16 8 2
  3. (transitive) To offer, usually unprompted. Tags: transitive Translations (to offer, usually unprompted): kérdezés nélkül / kéretlenül mond/hozzátesz (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-verb-Wren2ymT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -eer Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -eer: 9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5 Disambiguation of 'to offer, usually unprompted': 0 10 76 11 2
  4. (transitive, informal) To offer the services of (someone else) to do something. Tags: informal, transitive Translations (to offer the services of (someone else) to do something): ajánl (Hungarian), javasol (Hungarian), zgłosić na ochotnika (kogoś) [perfective] (Polish), zgłaszać na ochotnika (kogoś) [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-verb-JuXTkJju Disambiguation of 'to offer the services of (someone else) to do something': 0 8 18 72 1
  5. (intransitive, botany) To grow without human sowing or intentional cultivation. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Botany, People Translations (botany: to grow without cultivation): kasvaa villinä (Finnish), 自生する (jisei suru) (alt: じせいする) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-volunteer-en-verb-AhT5x3Zn Disambiguation of People: 17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'botany: to grow without cultivation': 1 2 4 2 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: I volunteer as tribute, volunteering [noun], voluntell

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for volunteer meaning in English (48.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "army volunteer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volunteerism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "volunteerly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volunteership"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volunteer snooker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "voluntaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French voluntaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "voluntārius",
        "t": "willing, voluntary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "voluntary",
        "3": "eer"
      },
      "expansion": "voluntary + -eer",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary + -eer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volunteers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "volunteer (plural volunteers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vol‧un‧teer"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voluntarism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voluntarist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The volunteers at the nature reserve meet up ever other Sunday to help its upkeep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-noun-GVAKtO31",
      "links": [
        [
          "enters into",
          "enter into"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "free will",
          "free will"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vullnetar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕ",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَطَوِّع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕa",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَطَوِّعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kamavor",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "կամավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "könüllü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "irekmən",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "ирекмән"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dobraaxvótnik",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "добраахво́тнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dobraaxvótnica",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "добраахво́тніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "valancjór",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валанцёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "valancjórka",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "валанцёрка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dobrovólec",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ceta.na.wanhtam:",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "စေတနာ့ဝန်ထမ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voluntari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "volentir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "志願者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìyuànzhě",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "志愿者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dobrovolník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dobrovolnice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "frivillig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vrijwilliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrijwilligster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "vabatahtlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "vapaaehtoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volontaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bénévole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moxalise",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "მოხალისე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Freiwilliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Freiwillige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ehrenamtlicher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ehrenamtliche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ethelontís",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εθελοντής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitnadev",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מתנדב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitnadevet",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מתנדבת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "svayansevak",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्वयंसेवक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vālaṇṭiyar",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वालंटियर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "önkéntes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sjálfboðaliði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volontario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volontaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "borantia",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "ボランティア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "erıktı",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "ерікті"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "nĕək smak cət",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "អ្នកស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "alt": "志願者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jiwonja",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "지원자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bolleontieo",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "볼런티어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ıktıyarcı",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "ыктыярчы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phū ʼā sā sa mak",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "ຜູ້ອາສາສະໝັກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voluntārius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brīvprātīgais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "brīvprātīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "savanoris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "savanorė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dobrovolec",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброволец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "volontér",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волонте́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "sukarelawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "volenter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "kaitūao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volontaithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frivillig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dâvtalab",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "داوْطَلَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wolontariusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wolontariuszka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ochotnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voluntário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voluntar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voluntară"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobrovólec",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobrovólica",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "volontjór",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волонтёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "this feminine form is colloquial",
          "roman": "volontjórka",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "волонтёрка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neach-deònach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saor-thoileach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́љац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dobrovóljac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dobrovoľník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dobrovoľníčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prostovoljec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prostovoljka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "voluntario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "frivillig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "volontär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "dovtalab",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "довталаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "aa-sǎa-sà-màk",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "อาสาสมัคร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "dwang blangs byed mkhan",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "དྭང་བླངས་བྱེད་མཁན"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "gönüllü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "meýletinçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dobrovólecʹ",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dobrovólycja",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лиця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "volontér",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волонте́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "volontérka",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "волонте́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "razā kār",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَضا کار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vālanṭiyar",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "والَنْٹِیَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "pida'iy",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "پىدائىي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "koʻngilli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "quân tình nguyện"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "word": "tình nguyện viên"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 30 7 16 5 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwirfoddolwr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 13 16 15 2 1 5 10 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -eer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-noun-Nm~DAAUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "enters into",
          "enter into"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -eer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 April 30, Edward M. Coffman, The Regulars: The American Army, 1898-1941, Harvard University Press, page 16",
          "text": "That summer and fall the Army organized twenty-five regiments of volunteers, including two black regiments, which would have all-black captains and lieutenants. All officers were to be selected from regulars and volunteers who had distinguished themselves[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A voluntary member of the organized militia of a country, as distinguished from a regular or member of the standing army."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-noun-8G2kqguP",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "militia",
          "militia"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "standing army",
          "standing army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A voluntary member of the organized militia of a country, as distinguished from a regular or member of the standing army."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕ",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَطَوِّع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕa",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَطَوِّعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dobraaxvótnik",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "добраахво́тнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dobraaxvótnica",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "добраахво́тніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "valancjór",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валанцёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "valancjórka",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "валанцёрка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dobrovólec",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "志願兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìyuànbīng",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "志愿兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vrijwilliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "vapaaehtoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volontaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moxalise",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "მოხალისე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Freiwilliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Freiwillige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitnadev",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מתנדב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitnadevet",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מתנדבת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "óglach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "alt": "しがんへい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiganhei",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "志願兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "alt": "ぎゆうへい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giyūhei",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "義勇兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "alt": "志願兵",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jiwonbyeong",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "지원병"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "alt": "志願軍",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jiwon'gun",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "지원군"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "alt": "義勇兵",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uiyongbyeong",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "의용병"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "brīvprātīgais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "word": "kaitūao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ochotnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voluntário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voluntar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobrovólec",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobrovólica",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "volontjór",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волонтёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "this feminine form is colloquial",
          "roman": "volontjórka",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "волонтёрка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saor-thoileach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воло̀нте̄р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́љац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volòntēr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dobrovóljac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dobrovólecʹ",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dobrovólycja",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лиця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "volontér",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волонте́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "volontérka",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "волонте́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 13 60 7 13 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "voluntary soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwirfoddolwr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -eer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-noun--MZc5pYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "donor",
          "donor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕ",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَطَوِّع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "word": "志願者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìyuànzhě",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "word": "志愿者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "word": "vapaaehtoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moxalise",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "word": "მოხალისე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "alt": "しがんしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shigansha",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "word": "志願者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "alt": "とくしか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokushika",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "word": "篤志家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "word": "brīvprātīgais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "word": "brīvprātīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voluntário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobrovólec",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доброво́лец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saor-thoileach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 13 2 53 11 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwirfoddolwr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -eer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant that grows spontaneously, without being cultivated on purpose; see volunteer plant in Wikipedia."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-noun-0cVwPBxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneously"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "on purpose",
          "on purpose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, agriculture) A plant that grows spontaneously, without being cultivated on purpose; see volunteer plant in Wikipedia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "business",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "divorastjašt",
          "sense": "volunteer plant",
          "word": "диворастящ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "volunteer plant",
          "word": "villikasvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "じせいしょくぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jisei shokubutsu",
          "sense": "volunteer plant",
          "word": "自生植物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "volunteer plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samosiejka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "volunteer plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "samosevec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "volunteer plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samosevka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or resident of the American state of Tennessee."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-noun-gowLu~jU",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈtɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-volunteer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-volunteer.ogg/En-us-volunteer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-volunteer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "volunteer"
  ],
  "word": "volunteer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "I volunteer as tribute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "volunteering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voluntell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "voluntaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French voluntaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "voluntārius",
        "t": "willing, voluntary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "voluntary",
        "3": "eer"
      },
      "expansion": "voluntary + -eer",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary + -eer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volunteers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volunteering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volunteered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volunteered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "volunteer (third-person singular simple present volunteers, present participle volunteering, simple past and past participle volunteered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vol‧un‧teer"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To enlist oneself as a volunteer."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-verb-QQAggvmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "volunteer",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To enlist oneself as a volunteer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "könüllü yazılmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "postǎpvam dobrovolec",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "постъпвам доброволец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "vrijwilligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "se porter volontaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "presentarse voluntario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "saír voluntario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "sich freiwillig melden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitnadev",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "התנדב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitnadva",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "התנדבה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "offrirsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "offrirsi volontario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "alt": "しがんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shigan-suru",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "志願する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaciągnąć się (dokądś)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "zaciągać się (dokądś)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "dwang blangs byas",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "དྭང་བླངས་བྱས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "đi tình nguyện"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
          "word": "gwirfoddoli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to volunteer for doing the dishes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2",
          "text": "Miranda: No good. Both routes are blocked. See these doors? The only way past is to get someone to open them from the other side.\nShepard: It's not a fortress; there's got to be something. Here, maybe we can send someone in through this ventilation shaft.\nJacob: Practically a suicide mission. I volunteer.\nMiranda: I appreciate the thought, Jacob, but you couldn't shut down the security systems in time. We need to send a tech expert.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do or offer to do something voluntarily."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-verb-QA4iflPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To do or offer to do something voluntarily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "自告奮勇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìgàofènyǒng",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "自告奋勇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "vrijwilligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to do",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "tehdä vapaaehtoisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to offer to do",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "tarjoutua vapaaehtoiseksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "être bénévole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "être volontaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "anbieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "sich anbieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitnadev",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "התנדב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitnadva",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "התנדבה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "vállalkozik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "vállal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "önkénteskedik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "felajánl (ja a segítségét)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "alt": "しがんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shigan-suru",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "志願する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "smak cət",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa mak",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "ສະໝັກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa mak",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "ສະຫມັກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "tūao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgłosić się na ochotnika (do czegoś)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgłaszać się na ochotnika (do czegoś)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaoferować się (coś zrobić)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oferować się (coś zrobić)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "dwang blangs byas",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "དྭང་བླངས་བྱས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "tình nguyện"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 73 16 8 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
          "word": "gwirfoddoli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 14 18 12 2 1 8 11 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 13 16 11 1 3 8 12 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -eer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to volunteer an explanation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offer, usually unprompted."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-verb-Wren2ymT",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "unprompted",
          "unprompted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To offer, usually unprompted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 76 11 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to offer, usually unprompted",
          "word": "kérdezés nélkül / kéretlenül mond/hozzátesz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My sister volunteered me to do the dishes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offer the services of (someone else) to do something."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-verb-JuXTkJju",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "services"
        ],
        [
          "someone else",
          "someone else"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, informal) To offer the services of (someone else) to do something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 18 72 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to offer the services of (someone else) to do something",
          "word": "ajánl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 18 72 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to offer the services of (someone else) to do something",
          "word": "javasol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 18 72 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to offer the services of (someone else) to do something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgłosić na ochotnika (kogoś)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 18 72 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to offer the services of (someone else) to do something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgłaszać na ochotnika (kogoś)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 8 20 2 17 0 0 0 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow without human sowing or intentional cultivation."
      ],
      "id": "en-volunteer-en-verb-AhT5x3Zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "sowing",
          "sowing"
        ],
        [
          "intentional",
          "intentional"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, botany) To grow without human sowing or intentional cultivation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 4 2 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "botany: to grow without cultivation",
          "word": "kasvaa villinä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 4 2 90",
          "alt": "じせいする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jisei suru",
          "sense": "botany: to grow without cultivation",
          "word": "自生する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈtɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-volunteer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-volunteer.ogg/En-us-volunteer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-volunteer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "volunteer"
  ],
  "word": "volunteer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
    "English terms suffixed with -eer",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "army volunteer"
    },
    {
      "word": "volunteerism"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "volunteerly"
    },
    {
      "word": "volunteership"
    },
    {
      "word": "volunteer snooker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "voluntaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French voluntaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "voluntārius",
        "t": "willing, voluntary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "voluntary",
        "3": "eer"
      },
      "expansion": "voluntary + -eer",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary + -eer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volunteers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "volunteer (plural volunteers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vol‧un‧teer"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "voluntarism"
    },
    {
      "word": "voluntarist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The volunteers at the nature reserve meet up ever other Sunday to help its upkeep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enters into",
          "enter into"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "free will",
          "free will"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "enters into",
          "enter into"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 April 30, Edward M. Coffman, The Regulars: The American Army, 1898-1941, Harvard University Press, page 16",
          "text": "That summer and fall the Army organized twenty-five regiments of volunteers, including two black regiments, which would have all-black captains and lieutenants. All officers were to be selected from regulars and volunteers who had distinguished themselves[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A voluntary member of the organized militia of a country, as distinguished from a regular or member of the standing army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "militia",
          "militia"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "standing army",
          "standing army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A voluntary member of the organized militia of a country, as distinguished from a regular or member of the standing army."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "donor",
          "donor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Agriculture",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant that grows spontaneously, without being cultivated on purpose; see volunteer plant in Wikipedia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneously"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "on purpose",
          "on purpose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, agriculture) A plant that grows spontaneously, without being cultivated on purpose; see volunteer plant in Wikipedia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "business",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native or resident of the American state of Tennessee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈtɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-volunteer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-volunteer.ogg/En-us-volunteer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-volunteer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vullnetar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕ",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَطَوِّع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕa",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَطَوِّعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kamavor",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "կամավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "könüllü"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "irekmən",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "ирекмән"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dobraaxvótnik",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "добраахво́тнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dobraaxvótnica",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "добраахво́тніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "valancjór",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валанцёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "valancjórka",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "валанцёрка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ceta.na.wanhtam:",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "စေတနာ့ဝန်ထမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voluntari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "volentir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "志願者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìyuànzhě",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "志愿者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrovolník"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrovolnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "frivillig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrijwilliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrijwilligster"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "vabatahtlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "vapaaehtoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volontaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bénévole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moxalise",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "მოხალისე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Freiwilliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Freiwillige"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ehrenamtlicher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ehrenamtliche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ethelontís",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εθελοντής"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitnadev",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מתנדב"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitnadevet",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מתנדבת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "svayansevak",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्वयंसेवक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vālaṇṭiyar",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वालंटियर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "önkéntes"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sjálfboðaliði"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volontario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volontaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "borantia",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "ボランティア"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "erıktı",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "ерікті"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nĕək smak cət",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "អ្នកស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត"
    },
    {
      "alt": "志願者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jiwonja",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "지원자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bolleontieo",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "볼런티어"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ıktıyarcı",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "ыктыярчы"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phū ʼā sā sa mak",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "ຜູ້ອາສາສະໝັກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voluntārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brīvprātīgais"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "brīvprātīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "savanoris"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "savanorė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dobrovolec",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброволец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "volontér",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волонте́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "sukarelawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "volenter"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "kaitūao"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volontaithe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frivillig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dâvtalab",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "داوْطَلَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wolontariusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wolontariuszka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ochotnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voluntário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voluntar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voluntară"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobrovólica",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "volontjór",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волонтёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "this feminine form is colloquial",
      "roman": "volontjórka",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "волонтёрка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neach-deònach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saor-thoileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́љац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrovóljac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrovoľník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrovoľníčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prostovoljec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prostovoljka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "voluntario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "frivillig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "volontär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "dovtalab",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "довталаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aa-sǎa-sà-màk",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "อาสาสมัคร"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "dwang blangs byed mkhan",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "དྭང་བླངས་བྱེད་མཁན"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "gönüllü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "meýletinçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dobrovólecʹ",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dobrovólycja",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лиця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "volontér",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волонте́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "volontérka",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "волонте́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "razā kār",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَضا کار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vālanṭiyar",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "والَنْٹِیَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "pida'iy",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "پىدائىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "koʻngilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "quân tình nguyện"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "word": "tình nguyện viên"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who voluntarily offers themselves for service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwirfoddolwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕ",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَطَوِّع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕa",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَطَوِّعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dobraaxvótnik",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "добраахво́тнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dobraaxvótnica",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "добраахво́тніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "valancjór",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валанцёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "valancjórka",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "валанцёрка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "志願兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìyuànbīng",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "志愿兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrijwilliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "vapaaehtoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volontaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moxalise",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "მოხალისე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Freiwilliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Freiwillige"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitnadev",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מתנדב"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitnadevet",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מתנדבת"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "óglach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しがんへい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiganhei",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "志願兵"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎゆうへい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giyūhei",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "義勇兵"
    },
    {
      "alt": "志願兵",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jiwonbyeong",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "지원병"
    },
    {
      "alt": "志願軍",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jiwon'gun",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "지원군"
    },
    {
      "alt": "義勇兵",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uiyongbyeong",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "의용병"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "brīvprātīgais"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "word": "kaitūao"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ochotnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voluntário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voluntar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobrovólica",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "volontjór",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волонтёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "this feminine form is colloquial",
      "roman": "volontjórka",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "волонтёрка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saor-thoileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воло̀нте̄р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́љац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volòntēr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrovóljac"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dobrovólecʹ",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dobrovólycja",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лиця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "volontér",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волонте́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "volontérka",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "волонте́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "voluntary soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwirfoddolwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaṭawwiʕ",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَطَوِّع"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "word": "志願者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìyuànzhě",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "word": "志愿者"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "word": "vapaaehtoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moxalise",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "word": "მოხალისე"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しがんしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shigansha",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "word": "志願者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とくしか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokushika",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "word": "篤志家"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "word": "brīvprātīgais"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "word": "brīvprātīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voluntário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saor-thoileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who acts without legal obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwirfoddolwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "divorastjašt",
      "sense": "volunteer plant",
      "word": "диворастящ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "volunteer plant",
      "word": "villikasvi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じせいしょくぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jisei shokubutsu",
      "sense": "volunteer plant",
      "word": "自生植物"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "volunteer plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samosiejka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "volunteer plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samosevec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "volunteer plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samosevka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "volunteer"
  ],
  "word": "volunteer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
    "English terms suffixed with -eer",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "I volunteer as tribute"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "volunteering"
    },
    {
      "word": "voluntell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "voluntaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French voluntaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "voluntārius",
        "t": "willing, voluntary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "voluntary",
        "3": "eer"
      },
      "expansion": "voluntary + -eer",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary + -eer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volunteers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volunteering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volunteered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volunteered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "volunteer (third-person singular simple present volunteers, present participle volunteering, simple past and past participle volunteered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vol‧un‧teer"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enlist oneself as a volunteer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "volunteer",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To enlist oneself as a volunteer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to volunteer for doing the dishes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2",
          "text": "Miranda: No good. Both routes are blocked. See these doors? The only way past is to get someone to open them from the other side.\nShepard: It's not a fortress; there's got to be something. Here, maybe we can send someone in through this ventilation shaft.\nJacob: Practically a suicide mission. I volunteer.\nMiranda: I appreciate the thought, Jacob, but you couldn't shut down the security systems in time. We need to send a tech expert.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do or offer to do something voluntarily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To do or offer to do something voluntarily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to volunteer an explanation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offer, usually unprompted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "unprompted",
          "unprompted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To offer, usually unprompted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My sister volunteered me to do the dishes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offer the services of (someone else) to do something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "services"
        ],
        [
          "someone else",
          "someone else"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, informal) To offer the services of (someone else) to do something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow without human sowing or intentional cultivation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "sowing",
          "sowing"
        ],
        [
          "intentional",
          "intentional"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, botany) To grow without human sowing or intentional cultivation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈtɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-volunteer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-volunteer.ogg/En-us-volunteer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-volunteer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "könüllü yazılmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "postǎpvam dobrovolec",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "постъпвам доброволец"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "vrijwilligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "se porter volontaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "presentarse voluntario"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "saír voluntario"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "sich freiwillig melden"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitnadev",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "התנדב"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitnadva",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "התנדבה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "offrirsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "offrirsi volontario"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しがんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shigan-suru",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "志願する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaciągnąć się (dokądś)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "zaciągać się (dokądś)"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "dwang blangs byas",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "དྭང་བླངས་བྱས"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "đi tình nguyện"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to enlist oneself as a volunteer",
      "word": "gwirfoddoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "自告奮勇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìgàofènyǒng",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "自告奋勇"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "vrijwilligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to do",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "tehdä vapaaehtoisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to offer to do",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "tarjoutua vapaaehtoiseksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "être bénévole"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "être volontaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "anbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "sich anbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitnadev",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "התנדב"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitnadva",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "התנדבה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "vállalkozik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "vállal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "önkénteskedik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "felajánl (ja a segítségét)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しがんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shigan-suru",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "志願する"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "smak cət",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa mak",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "ສະໝັກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa mak",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "ສະຫມັກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "tūao"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgłosić się na ochotnika (do czegoś)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgłaszać się na ochotnika (do czegoś)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaoferować się (coś zrobić)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oferować się (coś zrobić)"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "dwang blangs byas",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "དྭང་བླངས་བྱས"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "tình nguyện"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to do or offer to do something voluntarily",
      "word": "gwirfoddoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to offer, usually unprompted",
      "word": "kérdezés nélkül / kéretlenül mond/hozzátesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to offer the services of (someone else) to do something",
      "word": "ajánl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to offer the services of (someone else) to do something",
      "word": "javasol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to offer the services of (someone else) to do something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgłosić na ochotnika (kogoś)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to offer the services of (someone else) to do something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgłaszać na ochotnika (kogoś)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: to grow without cultivation",
      "word": "kasvaa villinä"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じせいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jisei suru",
      "sense": "botany: to grow without cultivation",
      "word": "自生する"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "volunteer"
  ],
  "word": "volunteer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.