See volo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mālō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōlō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantusvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velleitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "volēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Volumnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "voluntās" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "voi", "3": "vreari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: voi, vreari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: voi, vreari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "voi" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: voi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: voi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "voi", "3": "vreari" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: voi, vreari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: voi, vreari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "vrea", "3": "vrere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: vrea, vrere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: vrea, vrere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "vular", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "vular", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "vular" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "vulè" }, "expansion": "Corsican: vulè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: vulè" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "volere" }, "expansion": "Italian: volere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: volere" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "voli", "3": "volo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: voli, volo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: voli, volo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "volar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: volar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "volere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: volere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: volere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "vòliri", "3": "vuliri", "qq2": "regional" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: vòliri, vuliri (regional)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: vòliri, vuliri (regional)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "voéi" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: voéi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: voéi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "vorè" }, "expansion": "Lombard: vorè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: vorè" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "vorej" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: vorej", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: vorej" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "volê" }, "expansion": "Friulian: volê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: volê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "vuoi" }, "expansion": "Istriot: vuoi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: vuoi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "volei", "3": "voler" }, "expansion": "Ladin: volei, voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: volei, voler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "vulair", "3": "vuler", "4": "vuleir" }, "expansion": "Romansch: vulair, vuler, vuleir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: vulair, vuler, vuleir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "voler", "3": "vołer" }, "expansion": "Venetan: voler, vołer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: voler, vołer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "voler" }, "expansion": "Catalan: voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: voler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "volêr" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: volêr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: volêr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "voloir" }, "expansion": "Old French: voloir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: voloir (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "voler" }, "expansion": "Occitan: voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: voler" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "volre", "qq": "Ribagorçan" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: volre (Ribagorçan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: volre (Ribagorçan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "sivuelqual", "3": "sivuelque", "4": "sivuelquando", "der": "1", "t2": "any", "t3": "whenever" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Spanish: sivuelqual, sivuelque (“any”), sivuelquando (“whenever”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Spanish: sivuelqual, sivuelque (“any”), sivuelquando (“whenever”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "bolere", "3": "volere", "4": "boliri", "5": "bolli" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: bolere, volere, boliri, bolli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: bolere, volere, boliri, bolli" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*welō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *welō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to choose, to want" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वृणीते", "3": "", "4": "to choose, prefer" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वृणीते (vṛṇīte, “to choose, prefer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "willan", "3": "", "4": "to will, wish, desire" }, "expansion": "Old English willan (“to will, wish, desire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welō, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”). Cognate with Sanskrit वृणीते (vṛṇīte, “to choose, prefer”), Old English willan (“to will, wish, desire”). More at will.", "forms": [ { "form": "volō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irregular conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no passive", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no imperative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "velle", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "voluī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "volō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vult", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volumus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vultis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voltis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voluistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voluērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volueram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voluerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volueritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "velim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "velīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "velit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "velīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "velītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "velint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vellem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vellēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vellet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vellēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vellētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vellent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "velle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "voluisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "volēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "volō" }, "expansion": "volō (present infinitive velle, perfect active voluī); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no imperative", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "volō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 18 8 13 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 15 18 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 18 9 17 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with impersonal passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 16 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 49 0 1 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "la:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I wish you well with all my heart.", "text": "Tibi bene ex animō volō.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We wish this republic to be safe.", "text": "Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wish, to please" ], "id": "en-volo-la-verb-la:wish", "links": [ [ "wish", "wish" ], [ "please", "please" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:wish" ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 15 18 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 16 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 49 0 1 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "la:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What do you want?", "text": "Quid vīs?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Now, I want to eat.", "text": "Nunc, (ego) edere volō.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I’m at your service, Aristophontes, if there’s anything you want of me.", "ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 618", "text": "Dō tibi operam, Aristophontēs, sī quid est quod mē velīs." } ], "glosses": [ "to want" ], "id": "en-volo-la-verb-la:want", "links": [ [ "want", "want" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:want" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēsīderō" }, { "word": "cupiō" } ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 15 18 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 16 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And he said to his father-in-law: \"What is it that thou didst mean to do?\"", "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis 29:25", "text": "Et dixit ad socerum, \"Quid est quod facere voluisti?" }, { "english": "And the king called for them, and said: \"What is it that you meant to do, that you would save the men children?\"", "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus 1:18", "text": "Quibus ad se accersitis rex ait: \"Quidnam est hoc quod facere voluistis ut pueros servaretis?\"" } ], "glosses": [ "to mean, to intend" ], "id": "en-volo-la-verb-aGxo1-aw", "links": [ [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "intend", "intend" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 15 18 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 16 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be willing, to consent" ], "id": "en-volo-la-verb-2nwORz9H", "links": [ [ "willing", "willing" ], [ "consent", "consent" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 15 18 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 16 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be going to, to intend, to be about to, to be on the point of" ], "id": "en-volo-la-verb-NU4X2r0-", "links": [ [ "going", "going" ], [ "intend", "intend" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯o.loː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvo.lo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɔːlo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "voleō" } ], "word": "volo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "volare" }, "expansion": "Italian: volare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: volare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "volare" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: volare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: volare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "vulari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: vulari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: vulari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "volare", "3": "volai" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: volare, volai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: volare, volai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "volar" }, "expansion": "Venetan: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: volar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "volar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: volar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "voler" }, "expansion": "French: voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: voler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "voler" }, "expansion": "Walloon: voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: voler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "volar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: volar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "voar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voar\nGalician: voar\nPortuguese: voar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voar\nGalician: voar\nPortuguese: voar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "volar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: volar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*exvolāre", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *exvolāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *exvolāre (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*gʷelāō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷelāō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti", "t": "to throw, raise the arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti (“to throw, raise the arm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷelāō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti (“to throw, raise the arm”), from *gʷelH- (“to throw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "volō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "volāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "volātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "volō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "volātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātum est", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātum erat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātum erit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volātum sit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volātum esset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volātum foret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "volāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "volātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "volārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "volāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "volātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "volandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "volandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "volātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.pass-impers", "2": "volō" }, "expansion": "volō (present infinitive volāre, perfect active volāvī, supine volātum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.pass-impers", "2": "volō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 15 18 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "advolō" }, { "word": "antevolō" }, { "word": "āvolō" }, { "word": "circumvolō" }, { "word": "convolō" }, { "word": "dēvolō" }, { "word": "ēvolō" }, { "word": "intervolō" }, { "word": "involō" }, { "word": "pervolō" }, { "word": "praetervolō" }, { "word": "praevolō" }, { "word": "prōvolō" }, { "word": "revolō" }, { "word": "subvolō" }, { "word": "supervolō" }, { "word": "trānsvolō" }, { "word": "volantēs" }, { "word": "volāticus" }, { "word": "volātilis" }, { "word": "volātus" }, { "word": "volitō" }, { "word": "volucer" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Words fly, writings remain.", "text": "Verba volant, scrīpta manent.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly" ], "id": "en-volo-la-verb-la:fly", "links": [ [ "fly", "fly" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "senseid": [ "la:fly" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯o.loː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvo.lo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɔːlo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "volo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin active-only verbs", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "Latin irregular verbs", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suppletive verbs", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with impersonal passive", "Latin verbs with missing imperative", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Emotions", "mg:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mālō" }, { "word": "nōlō" }, { "word": "quantusvīs" }, { "word": "vel" }, { "word": "velleitās" }, { "word": "volēns" }, { "word": "Volumnus" }, { "word": "voluntās" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "voi", "3": "vreari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: voi, vreari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: voi, vreari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "voi" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: voi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: voi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "voi", "3": "vreari" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: voi, vreari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: voi, vreari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "vrea", "3": "vrere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: vrea, vrere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: vrea, vrere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "vular", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "vular", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "vular" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "vulè" }, "expansion": "Corsican: vulè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: vulè" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "volere" }, "expansion": "Italian: volere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: volere" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "voli", "3": "volo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: voli, volo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: voli, volo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "volar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: volar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "volere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: volere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: volere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "vòliri", "3": "vuliri", "qq2": "regional" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: vòliri, vuliri (regional)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: vòliri, vuliri (regional)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "voéi" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: voéi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: voéi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "vorè" }, "expansion": "Lombard: vorè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: vorè" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "vorej" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: vorej", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: vorej" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "volê" }, "expansion": "Friulian: volê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: volê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "vuoi" }, "expansion": "Istriot: vuoi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: vuoi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "volei", "3": "voler" }, "expansion": "Ladin: volei, voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: volei, voler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "vulair", "3": "vuler", "4": "vuleir" }, "expansion": "Romansch: vulair, vuler, vuleir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: vulair, vuler, vuleir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "voler", "3": "vołer" }, "expansion": "Venetan: voler, vołer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: voler, vołer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "voler" }, "expansion": "Catalan: voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: voler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "volêr" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: volêr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: volêr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "voloir" }, "expansion": "Old French: voloir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: voloir (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "voler" }, "expansion": "Occitan: voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: voler" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "volre", "qq": "Ribagorçan" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: volre (Ribagorçan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: volre (Ribagorçan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "sivuelqual", "3": "sivuelque", "4": "sivuelquando", "der": "1", "t2": "any", "t3": "whenever" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Spanish: sivuelqual, sivuelque (“any”), sivuelquando (“whenever”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Spanish: sivuelqual, sivuelque (“any”), sivuelquando (“whenever”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "bolere", "3": "volere", "4": "boliri", "5": "bolli" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: bolere, volere, boliri, bolli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: bolere, volere, boliri, bolli" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*welō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *welō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to choose, to want" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वृणीते", "3": "", "4": "to choose, prefer" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वृणीते (vṛṇīte, “to choose, prefer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "willan", "3": "", "4": "to will, wish, desire" }, "expansion": "Old English willan (“to will, wish, desire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welō, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”). Cognate with Sanskrit वृणीते (vṛṇīte, “to choose, prefer”), Old English willan (“to will, wish, desire”). More at will.", "forms": [ { "form": "volō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irregular conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no passive", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no imperative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "velle", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "voluī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "volō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vult", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volumus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vultis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voltis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voluistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voluērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volueram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voluerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voluerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volueritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "velim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "velīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "velit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "velīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "velītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "velint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vellem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vellēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vellet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vellēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vellētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vellent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voluissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "voluissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "velle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "voluisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "volēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "volō" }, "expansion": "volō (present infinitive velle, perfect active voluī); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no imperative", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "volō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I wish you well with all my heart.", "text": "Tibi bene ex animō volō.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We wish this republic to be safe.", "text": "Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wish, to please" ], "links": [ [ "wish", "wish" ], [ "please", "please" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:wish" ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What do you want?", "text": "Quid vīs?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Now, I want to eat.", "text": "Nunc, (ego) edere volō.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I’m at your service, Aristophontes, if there’s anything you want of me.", "ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 618", "text": "Dō tibi operam, Aristophontēs, sī quid est quod mē velīs." } ], "glosses": [ "to want" ], "links": [ [ "want", "want" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:want" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēsīderō" }, { "word": "cupiō" } ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And he said to his father-in-law: \"What is it that thou didst mean to do?\"", "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis 29:25", "text": "Et dixit ad socerum, \"Quid est quod facere voluisti?" }, { "english": "And the king called for them, and said: \"What is it that you meant to do, that you would save the men children?\"", "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus 1:18", "text": "Quibus ad se accersitis rex ait: \"Quidnam est hoc quod facere voluistis ut pueros servaretis?\"" } ], "glosses": [ "to mean, to intend" ], "links": [ [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "intend", "intend" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be willing, to consent" ], "links": [ [ "willing", "willing" ], [ "consent", "consent" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be going to, to intend, to be about to, to be on the point of" ], "links": [ [ "going", "going" ], [ "intend", "intend" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯o.loː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvo.lo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɔːlo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "voleō" } ], "word": "volo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with impersonal passive", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Emotions", "mg:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "word": "advolō" }, { "word": "antevolō" }, { "word": "āvolō" }, { "word": "circumvolō" }, { "word": "convolō" }, { "word": "dēvolō" }, { "word": "ēvolō" }, { "word": "intervolō" }, { "word": "involō" }, { "word": "pervolō" }, { "word": "praetervolō" }, { "word": "praevolō" }, { "word": "prōvolō" }, { "word": "revolō" }, { "word": "subvolō" }, { "word": "supervolō" }, { "word": "trānsvolō" }, { "word": "volantēs" }, { "word": "volāticus" }, { "word": "volātilis" }, { "word": "volātus" }, { "word": "volitō" }, { "word": "volucer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "volare" }, "expansion": "Italian: volare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: volare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "volare" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: volare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: volare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "vulari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: vulari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: vulari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "volare", "3": "volai" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: volare, volai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: volare, volai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "volar" }, "expansion": "Venetan: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: volar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "volar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: volar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "voler" }, "expansion": "French: voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: voler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "voler" }, "expansion": "Walloon: voler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: voler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "volar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: volar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "voar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voar\nGalician: voar\nPortuguese: voar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voar\nGalician: voar\nPortuguese: voar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "volar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: volar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: volar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*exvolāre", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *exvolāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *exvolāre (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*gʷelāō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷelāō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti", "t": "to throw, raise the arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti (“to throw, raise the arm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷelāō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti (“to throw, raise the arm”), from *gʷelH- (“to throw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "volō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "volāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "volātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "volō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "volātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātum est", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātum erat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātum erit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volātum sit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "volātum esset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volātum foret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "volāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "volātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "volārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "volāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "volātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "volandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "volandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "volātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.pass-impers", "2": "volō" }, "expansion": "volō (present infinitive volāre, perfect active volāvī, supine volātum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.pass-impers", "2": "volō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Words fly, writings remain.", "text": "Verba volant, scrīpta manent.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fly" ], "links": [ [ "fly", "fly" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "senseid": [ "la:fly" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯o.loː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvo.lo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɔːlo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "volo" }
Download raw JSONL data for volo meaning in Latin (41.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.