"vel" meaning in Latin

See vel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /u̯el/ [Classical], [u̯ɛɫ̪] [Classical], /vel/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vɛl] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier *well, from *wels, from *welsi (“you wish”), thus originally the second-person singular present active indicative form of volō (“I will, I wish”). The semantic development may have been helped by the fortuitous similarity to -ve. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*welh₁-}} [Template:root], {{m|la|*well}} *well, {{m|la|*wels}} *wels, {{m|la|*welsi||you wish}} *welsi (“you wish”), {{m|la|volō||I will, I wish}} volō (“I will, I wish”), {{m|la|-ve}} -ve Head templates: {{head|la|conjunction}} vel
  1. or; and/or
    Sense id: en-vel-la-conj-w~TcnT08
  2. even
    Sense id: en-vel-la-conj-7DgGPIgf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [abbreviation], ƚ [abbreviation], [abbreviation], [abbreviation] Derived forms: velut Related terms: aut
Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vel meaning in Latin (2.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "velut"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "∨"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: ∨",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: ∨ (symbol of disjunction)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vel sim.",
            "3": "vel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vel sim., vel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: vel sim., vel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*well"
      },
      "expansion": "*well",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*wels"
      },
      "expansion": "*wels",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*welsi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "you wish"
      },
      "expansion": "*welsi (“you wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I will, I wish"
      },
      "expansion": "volō (“I will, I wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ve"
      },
      "expansion": "-ve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *well, from *wels, from *welsi (“you wish”), thus originally the second-person singular present active indicative form of volō (“I will, I wish”). The semantic development may have been helped by the fortuitous similarity to -ve.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "vel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In theater, comedies or tragedies are played.",
          "ref": "2005, D.J. Krus, Elements of Propositional Calculus",
          "text": "In theatro comediae vel tragediae aguntur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or; and/or"
      ],
      "id": "en-vel-la-conj-w~TcnT08",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "and/or",
          "and/or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "id": "en-vel-la-conj-7DgGPIgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯el/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vel/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛl]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ꝉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ƚ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "vƚ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "uƚ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin conjunctions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "velut"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "∨"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: ∨",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: ∨ (symbol of disjunction)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vel sim.",
            "3": "vel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vel sim., vel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: vel sim., vel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*well"
      },
      "expansion": "*well",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*wels"
      },
      "expansion": "*wels",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*welsi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "you wish"
      },
      "expansion": "*welsi (“you wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I will, I wish"
      },
      "expansion": "volō (“I will, I wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ve"
      },
      "expansion": "-ve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *well, from *wels, from *welsi (“you wish”), thus originally the second-person singular present active indicative form of volō (“I will, I wish”). The semantic development may have been helped by the fortuitous similarity to -ve.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "vel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In theater, comedies or tragedies are played.",
          "ref": "2005, D.J. Krus, Elements of Propositional Calculus",
          "text": "In theatro comediae vel tragediae aguntur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or; and/or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "and/or",
          "and/or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯el/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vel/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛl]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ꝉ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ƚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "vƚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "uƚ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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