"vel" meaning in Latin

See vel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [ˈwɛɫ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛl] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: [alternative, abbreviation], ƚ [alternative, abbreviation], [alternative, abbreviation], [alternative, abbreviation]
Etymology: From earlier *well, from Proto-Italic *wels (“you wish”), thus originally the second-person singular present active indicative form of volō (“I will, I wish”). The semantic development may have been helped by the fortuitous similarity to -ve. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*welh₁-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*welō|*wels|t=you wish}} Proto-Italic *wels (“you wish”) Head templates: {{head|la|conjunction}} vel
  1. or; and/or
    Sense id: en-vel-la-conj-w~TcnT08
  2. even
    Sense id: en-vel-la-conj-7DgGPIgf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: velut Related terms: aut
Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "velut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*welō",
        "4": "*wels",
        "t": "you wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wels (“you wish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *well, from Proto-Italic *wels (“you wish”), thus originally the second-person singular present active indicative form of volō (“I will, I wish”). The semantic development may have been helped by the fortuitous similarity to -ve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ꝉ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ƚ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vƚ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uƚ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "vel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In theater, comedies or tragedies are played.",
          "ref": "2005, D.J. Krus, Elements of Propositional Calculus:",
          "text": "In theatro comediae vel tragediae aguntur.",
          "translation": "In theater, comedies or tragedies are played.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or; and/or"
      ],
      "id": "en-vel-la-conj-w~TcnT08",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "and/or",
          "and/or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "id": "en-vel-la-conj-7DgGPIgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛl]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin conjunctions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "velut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*welō",
        "4": "*wels",
        "t": "you wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wels (“you wish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *well, from Proto-Italic *wels (“you wish”), thus originally the second-person singular present active indicative form of volō (“I will, I wish”). The semantic development may have been helped by the fortuitous similarity to -ve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ꝉ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ƚ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vƚ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uƚ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "vel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In theater, comedies or tragedies are played.",
          "ref": "2005, D.J. Krus, Elements of Propositional Calculus:",
          "text": "In theatro comediae vel tragediae aguntur.",
          "translation": "In theater, comedies or tragedies are played.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or; and/or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "and/or",
          "and/or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛl]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vel meaning in Latin (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.