See -ve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ve meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nēve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sīve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा",
"3": "",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wē. Compare the Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”) and the Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you out of spirits or why are you in such a hurry? Whence come you?",
"ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 2.13",
"text": "Quid tu es tristis? Quidve es alacris? Unde is?"
},
{
"english": "After this assembly was over, within two or three hours, these most welcome messengers and letters arrived.",
"ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 14.6.16",
"text": "Post hanc habitam contionem duabus tribusve horis optatissimi nuntii et litterae venerunt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, leaving the choice free between two things or among several"
],
"id": "en--ve-la-conj-wzW2RTQM",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"qualifier": "always enclitic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always enclitic) or, leaving the choice free between two things or among several"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does he—which is most important—does he know any thing about our laws and manners? Is he even acquainted with any of the citizens?",
"ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 5.5.13",
"text": "Num, quod maximum est, leges nostras moresve novit, num denique homines?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, with the same meaning as -que"
],
"id": "en--ve-la-conj-4YnmqTvU",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"-que",
"-que"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially in negative sentences or questions implying a negative sentence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in negative sentences or questions implying a negative sentence) and, with the same meaning as -que"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And our bodies themselves are always, restlessly, changing: we shall not be, tomorrow, either what we were, or what we are.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.214",
"text": "Nostra quoque ipsorum semper requieque sine ulla / corpora vertuntur, nec quod fuimusve sumusve / cras erimus;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either...or"
],
"id": "en--ve-la-conj-N0N7v0Dp",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"qualifier": "repeated or with correlative part",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, repeated or with correlative part) either...or"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ve"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "-vus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -vus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-vus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -vus"
],
"id": "en--ve-la-suffix-e2N7xXHW",
"links": [
[
"-vus",
"-vus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin clitics",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceu"
},
{
"word": "nēve"
},
{
"word": "sīve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा",
"3": "",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wē. Compare the Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”) and the Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "-que"
},
{
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you out of spirits or why are you in such a hurry? Whence come you?",
"ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 2.13",
"text": "Quid tu es tristis? Quidve es alacris? Unde is?"
},
{
"english": "After this assembly was over, within two or three hours, these most welcome messengers and letters arrived.",
"ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 14.6.16",
"text": "Post hanc habitam contionem duabus tribusve horis optatissimi nuntii et litterae venerunt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, leaving the choice free between two things or among several"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"qualifier": "always enclitic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always enclitic) or, leaving the choice free between two things or among several"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does he—which is most important—does he know any thing about our laws and manners? Is he even acquainted with any of the citizens?",
"ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 5.5.13",
"text": "Num, quod maximum est, leges nostras moresve novit, num denique homines?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, with the same meaning as -que"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"-que",
"-que"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially in negative sentences or questions implying a negative sentence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in negative sentences or questions implying a negative sentence) and, with the same meaning as -que"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And our bodies themselves are always, restlessly, changing: we shall not be, tomorrow, either what we were, or what we are.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.214",
"text": "Nostra quoque ipsorum semper requieque sine ulla / corpora vertuntur, nec quod fuimusve sumusve / cras erimus;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either...or"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"qualifier": "repeated or with correlative part",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, repeated or with correlative part) either...or"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "-vus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -vus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-vus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -vus"
],
"links": [
[
"-vus",
"-vus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ve"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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