"-ne" meaning in Latin

See -ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ne/ [Classical], [nɛ] [Classical], /ne/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ne] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ne (“not”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|ne||not}} ne (“not”) Head templates: {{head|la|particle|interrogative enclitic|cat2=clitics}} -ne (interrogative enclitic)
  1. Added to the end of a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question. Tags: enclitic, interrogative
    Sense id: en--ne-la-particle-fHskLLQv Categories (other): Latin clitics, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin particles Disambiguation of Latin clitics: 65 35 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Latin particles: 65 35
  2. or… (introduces a question or an alternative) Tags: enclitic, interrogative
    Sense id: en--ne-la-particle-kbwOa8Tr Categories (other): Latin clitics, Latin particles Disambiguation of Latin clitics: 65 35 Disambiguation of Latin particles: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -n Derived forms: nōnne, anne, satine, satin, scin Related terms: -que, -ve, -ce

Download JSON data for -ne meaning in Latin (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nōnne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "satine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "satin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ni"
          },
          "expansion": "-ni",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enclytic euphonetic particle"
          },
          "expansion": "(enclytic euphonetic particle)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ni (enclytic euphonetic particle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ne (“not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "interrogative enclitic",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne (interrogative enclitic)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Does nothing suggest itself to your mind?",
          "text": "Nihilne in mentem?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ah, at it again?",
          "text": "Ah, pergisne?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What hinders you? The customs of the ancestors?",
          "text": "Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne maiorum?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you help me, please?",
          "text": "Potesne mihi succurrere, quaeso?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the end of a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question."
      ],
      "id": "en--ne-la-particle-fHskLLQv",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or… (introduces a question or an alternative)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ne-la-particle-kbwOa8Tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin clitics",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin particles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nōnne"
    },
    {
      "word": "anne"
    },
    {
      "word": "satine"
    },
    {
      "word": "satin"
    },
    {
      "word": "scin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ni"
          },
          "expansion": "-ni",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enclytic euphonetic particle"
          },
          "expansion": "(enclytic euphonetic particle)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ni (enclytic euphonetic particle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ne (“not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "interrogative enclitic",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne (interrogative enclitic)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-que"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ve"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Does nothing suggest itself to your mind?",
          "text": "Nihilne in mentem?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ah, at it again?",
          "text": "Ah, pergisne?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What hinders you? The customs of the ancestors?",
          "text": "Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne maiorum?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you help me, please?",
          "text": "Potesne mihi succurrere, quaeso?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the end of a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or… (introduces a question or an alternative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.