See volucer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volucris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गरुड"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गरुत्मान्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गरुत्मान् (garutmān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volō, volāre (“to fly”). The masculine nominative singular form is derived by syncope from *wolukris, which probably developed by dissimilation from earlier *wolu-klis or *welu-klis, with a suffix ultimately derived from -*tlis, from Proto-Indo-European *-tl-, a variant of the zero-grade of the agent suffix *-tḗr. Compare alacer. However, De Vaan considers the origin of the ending *-kris to be uncertain.\nEven though the stem of the verb volāre is volā-, this adjective is built on a stem volu- with short /u/, which De Vaan considers unexplained. Sen argues that the stem *welu- was taken from volucra (“larva of a moth that infests vines”), a derivative of volvō (“to (cause to) roll”), based on semantic and formal similarity. There is no consensus on the ultimate etymology of volāre (“to fly”), but one hypothesis is that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”); assuming this initial *gʷ is correct, Weiss 2009 reconstructs an earlier stage as *gʷolu-tlis, comparing it to Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa), which Weiss derives from *garutráḥ, and Schrijver compares it to Sanskrit गरुत्मान् (garutmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volucris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "volucre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volucer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volucris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volucre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volucria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "volucer<3+>"
},
"expansion": "volucer (feminine volucris, neuter volucre); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "volucer<3+>",
"gen_pl_f": "volucrium/volucrum",
"gen_pl_m": "volucrium/volucrum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "29 bc. Vergil. Georgics, III\nomne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve\net genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres\nin fvrias ignemqve rvvnt\nSo far does every species on earth of man and beast,\nwhether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,\ncollapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex]."
},
{
"english": "“Honeys [are also] my duty: [It is] I [who] call to the violet, and the clover, and the hoary thyme the winged [ones who are] about to give honeys.”\n(The poetic voice of Flora (mythology) is referring to “bees” as being “winged.” Translating “mella” as nominative and accusative plural, since the varied flowers result in differently colored and flavored honeys.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.271–272",
"roman": "ad violam et cytisōs et thyma cāna vocō.’",
"text": "‘mella meum mūnus: volucrēs ego mella datūrās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winged"
],
"id": "en-volucer-la-adj-Wmj81V4m",
"links": [
[
"winged",
"winged"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flying, able to fly"
],
"id": "en-volucer-la-adj-e5~Yn~WT",
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯o.lu.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪ʊkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.lu.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔːlut͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "volucer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "volucris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गरुड"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गरुत्मान्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गरुत्मान् (garutmān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volō, volāre (“to fly”). The masculine nominative singular form is derived by syncope from *wolukris, which probably developed by dissimilation from earlier *wolu-klis or *welu-klis, with a suffix ultimately derived from -*tlis, from Proto-Indo-European *-tl-, a variant of the zero-grade of the agent suffix *-tḗr. Compare alacer. However, De Vaan considers the origin of the ending *-kris to be uncertain.\nEven though the stem of the verb volāre is volā-, this adjective is built on a stem volu- with short /u/, which De Vaan considers unexplained. Sen argues that the stem *welu- was taken from volucra (“larva of a moth that infests vines”), a derivative of volvō (“to (cause to) roll”), based on semantic and formal similarity. There is no consensus on the ultimate etymology of volāre (“to fly”), but one hypothesis is that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”); assuming this initial *gʷ is correct, Weiss 2009 reconstructs an earlier stage as *gʷolu-tlis, comparing it to Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa), which Weiss derives from *garutráḥ, and Schrijver compares it to Sanskrit गरुत्मान् (garutmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volucris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "volucre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volucer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volucribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volucer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volucris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volucre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volucrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volucria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "volucer<3+>"
},
"expansion": "volucer (feminine volucris, neuter volucre); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "volucer<3+>",
"gen_pl_f": "volucrium/volucrum",
"gen_pl_m": "volucrium/volucrum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "29 bc. Vergil. Georgics, III\nomne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve\net genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres\nin fvrias ignemqve rvvnt\nSo far does every species on earth of man and beast,\nwhether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,\ncollapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex]."
},
{
"english": "“Honeys [are also] my duty: [It is] I [who] call to the violet, and the clover, and the hoary thyme the winged [ones who are] about to give honeys.”\n(The poetic voice of Flora (mythology) is referring to “bees” as being “winged.” Translating “mella” as nominative and accusative plural, since the varied flowers result in differently colored and flavored honeys.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.271–272",
"roman": "ad violam et cytisōs et thyma cāna vocō.’",
"text": "‘mella meum mūnus: volucrēs ego mella datūrās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winged"
],
"links": [
[
"winged",
"winged"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flying, able to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯o.lu.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪ʊkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.lu.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔːlut͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "volucer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volucer meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.