See stoke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stoke meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoken",
"4": "",
"5": "to poke, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stoken",
"4": "",
"5": "to poke, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stokon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stokon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be stiff, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stoken",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, jab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stauka",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estoquer"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "estochier (“to thrust, strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "stock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoken, from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”) or Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from Old Dutch *stokon or Old Saxon *stokon, both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”).\nCognate with Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”). Alternative etymology derives the Middle English word from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, strike”), from the same Germanic source. More at stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoke (third-person singular simple present stokes, present participle stoking, simple past and past participle stoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To poke, pierce, thrust."
],
"id": "en-stoke-en-verb-1S6hFVJD",
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To poke, pierce, thrust."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muškam",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "мушкам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "stoken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "tisonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "stochen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "schüren"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssusida",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "쑤시다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssuseokgeorida",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "쑤석거리다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jireuda",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "지르다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjireuda",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "찌르다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "cutucar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "furar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stōk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "stoke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoken",
"4": "",
"5": "to poke, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stoken",
"4": "",
"5": "to poke, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stokon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stokon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be stiff, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stoken",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, jab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stauka",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estoquer"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "estochier (“to thrust, strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "stock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoken, from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”) or Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from Old Dutch *stokon or Old Saxon *stokon, both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”).\nCognate with Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”). Alternative etymology derives the Middle English word from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, strike”), from the same Germanic source. More at stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoke (plural stokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of poking, piercing, thrusting"
],
"id": "en-stoke-en-noun-DGRTFSsf",
"links": [
[
"poking",
"poke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stōk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "stoke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stokehole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stoker"
},
"expansion": "stoker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stoker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoken",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle a fire, incite, instigate"
},
"expansion": "stoken (“to kindle a fire, incite, instigate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoken",
"4": "",
"5": "to poke, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stock",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, stock"
},
"expansion": "stock (“stick, stock”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a back-formation of stoker, apparently from Dutch stoker, from stoken (“to kindle a fire, incite, instigate”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from stock (“stick, stock”), see: tandenstoker. Ultimately the same word as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoke (third-person singular simple present stokes, present participle stoking, simple past and past participle stoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stoker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace."
],
"id": "en-stoke-en-verb-zQBhIMVn",
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"stir up",
"stir up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podklaždam",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "подклаждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "atiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "topit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "stoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "tiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "tisonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "atizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "zoscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "stochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "schüren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "kynda undir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "bæta eldsneyti á"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "attizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssusida",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "쑤시다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssuseokgeorida",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "쑤석거리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"english": "fire, fiery mind, fiery sound",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jireuda",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "지르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjireuda",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "찌르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a fire",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "torotoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "beten"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "stôtchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "atiçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "ațâța"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "топи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "atizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topyty",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "топити"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtrymuvaty vohonʹ",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "підтримувати вогонь"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "tanio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Joni Mitchell, Free Man in Paris",
"text": "Stoking the star maker machinery behind the popular song",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Roy F. Baumeister, John Tierney, Willpower, page 120",
"text": "To stoke motivation and ambition, focus instead on the road ahead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage a behavior or emotion."
],
"id": "en-stoke-en-verb-b3MbfCMi",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To encourage a behavior or emotion."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attend to or supply a furnace with fuel; to act as a stoker or fireman."
],
"id": "en-stoke-en-verb-6E4fno-1",
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"stoker",
"stoker"
],
[
"fireman",
"fireman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To attend to or supply a furnace with fuel; to act as a stoker or fireman."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stōk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "stoke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoke (plural stokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "unit of kinematic viscosity",
"word": "stokes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English misconstructions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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[
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"vocative"
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}
],
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms derived from Old French",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stock"
},
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"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoken, from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”) or Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from Old Dutch *stokon or Old Saxon *stokon, both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”).\nCognate with Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”). Alternative etymology derives the Middle English word from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, strike”), from the same Germanic source. More at stock.",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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},
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"English transitive verbs"
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],
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],
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"transitive"
]
}
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"tags": [
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muškam",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "мушкам"
},
{
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"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "stoken"
},
{
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"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "tisonner"
},
{
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"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "stochen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "schüren"
},
{
"code": "ko",
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"word": "쑤시다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
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"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "쑤석거리다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jireuda",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "지르다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjireuda",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "찌르다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to poke, pierce",
"word": "cutucar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"word": "furar"
}
],
"word": "stoke"
}
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
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"name": "l"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoken, from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”) or Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from Old Dutch *stokon or Old Saxon *stokon, both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”).\nCognate with Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”). Alternative etymology derives the Middle English word from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, strike”), from the same Germanic source. More at stock.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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],
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stōk",
"tags": [
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
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"derived": [
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],
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stoken",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle a fire, incite, instigate"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stock",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, stock"
},
"expansion": "stock (“stick, stock”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a back-formation of stoker, apparently from Dutch stoker, from stoken (“to kindle a fire, incite, instigate”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from stock (“stick, stock”), see: tandenstoker. Ultimately the same word as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoking",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
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"(transitive) To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Joni Mitchell, Free Man in Paris",
"text": "Stoking the star maker machinery behind the popular song",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Roy F. Baumeister, John Tierney, Willpower, page 120",
"text": "To stoke motivation and ambition, focus instead on the road ahead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage a behavior or emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To encourage a behavior or emotion."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To attend to or supply a furnace with fuel; to act as a stoker or fireman."
],
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"stoker",
"stoker"
],
[
"fireman",
"fireman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To attend to or supply a furnace with fuel; to act as a stoker or fireman."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stōk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podklaždam",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "подклаждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "atiar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "topit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "stoken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "tiser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "tisonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "atizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "zoscar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "stochen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "schüren"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "kynda undir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "bæta eldsneyti á"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "attizzare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssusida",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "쑤시다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssuseokgeorida",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "쑤석거리다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "fire, fiery mind, fiery sound",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jireuda",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "지르다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjireuda",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "찌르다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a fire",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "torotoro"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "beten"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "stôtchi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "atiçar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "avivar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "ațâța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "топи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "atizar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topyty",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "топити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtrymuvaty vohonʹ",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "підтримувати вогонь"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feed, stir up",
"word": "tanio"
}
],
"word": "stoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoke (plural stokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "unit of kinematic viscosity",
"word": "stokes"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misconstructions",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of stokes (unit of kinematic viscosity)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"stokes",
"stokes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Misconstruction of stokes (unit of kinematic viscosity)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stōk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "stoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "стоке",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoke (Cyrillic spelling стоке)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of stoka:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"stoka",
"stoka#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of stoka:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"stoka",
"stoka#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "stoke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stoka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of stoka"
],
"links": [
[
"stoka",
"stoka#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɔke]"
}
],
"word": "stoke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.