See stoken on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onruststoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opstoken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stook",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stook (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stokon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stōken, from Old Dutch *stokon, from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sto‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stook",
"2": "stoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to poke, stoke"
],
"id": "en-stoken-nl-verb-O0~eu4MQ",
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to poke, stoke"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to light, to start (fire)"
],
"id": "en-stoken-nl-verb-H7~ZKpcP",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to light, to start (fire)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stir up, to enflame (problems, emotions)"
],
"id": "en-stoken-nl-verb-ZMrFVImE",
"links": [
[
"stir up",
"stir up"
],
[
"enflame",
"enflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to stir up, to enflame (problems, emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 31 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 32 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 31 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That gossip keeps stirring up discord, causing her neighbors to quarrel.",
"text": "Die roddeltante zit de hele dag te stoken, waardoor haar buren nu ruzie met elkaar hebben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause unrest or discord; to stir up trouble between people; to stir the pot"
],
"id": "en-stoken-nl-verb-RjVNfuSQ",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"stir the pot",
"stir the pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively, informal) to cause unrest or discord; to stir up trouble between people; to stir the pot"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-stoken.ogg/Nl-stoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-stoken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "stoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestoken"
},
{
"word": "onruststoker"
},
{
"word": "opstoken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stook",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stook (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stokon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stōken, from Old Dutch *stokon, from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sto‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stook",
"2": "stoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to poke, stoke"
],
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to poke, stoke"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to light, to start (fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to light, to start (fire)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stir up, to enflame (problems, emotions)"
],
"links": [
[
"stir up",
"stir up"
],
[
"enflame",
"enflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to stir up, to enflame (problems, emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That gossip keeps stirring up discord, causing her neighbors to quarrel.",
"text": "Die roddeltante zit de hele dag te stoken, waardoor haar buren nu ruzie met elkaar hebben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause unrest or discord; to stir up trouble between people; to stir the pot"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"stir the pot",
"stir the pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively, informal) to cause unrest or discord; to stir up trouble between people; to stir the pot"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-stoken.ogg/Nl-stoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-stoken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "stoken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stoken meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.