"bestoken" meaning in All languages combined

See bestoken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /bəˈstoːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bestoken.ogg
Rhymes: -oːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bestoken. Equivalent to be- + stoken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bestoken}} Middle Dutch bestoken, {{prefix|nl|be|stoken}} be- + stoken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bestoken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|stook|stoke|pref=be}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bestoken [infinitive], bestoken [gerund, neuter], bestook [first-person, present, singular], bestookte [first-person, past, singular], bestookt [present, second-person, singular], bestookte [past, second-person, singular], bestookt [formal, present, second-person, singular], bestookte [formal, past, second-person, singular], bestookt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bestookt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bestookte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bestookte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bestookt [present, singular, third-person], bestookte [past, singular, third-person], bestoken [plural, present], bestookten [past, plural], bestoke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bestookte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bestoken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bestookten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bestook [imperative, present, singular], bestookt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bestokend [participle, present], bestookt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to attack, to shoot at Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestoken-nl-verb-YxwEc5yp Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 29 35 36
  2. (transitive) to shell, to bombard Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestoken-nl-verb-gPTKP3lz Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 50 35 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 29 35 36
  3. (transitive) to plague, to harass Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestoken-nl-verb-xhmJWkSd Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 29 35 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bestoking

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bestoken meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bestoking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bestoken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bestoken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "stoken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stoken",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestoken. Equivalent to be- + stoken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestokend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestoken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧sto‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stook",
        "2": "stoke",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, to shoot at"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestoken-nl-verb-YxwEc5yp",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attack, to shoot at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 50 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, to bombard"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestoken-nl-verb-gPTKP3lz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "bombard",
          "bombard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shell, to bombard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plague, to harass"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestoken-nl-verb-xhmJWkSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plague, to harass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈstoːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-bestoken.ogg/Nl-bestoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-bestoken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestoken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestoking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bestoken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bestoken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "stoken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stoken",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestoken. Equivalent to be- + stoken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestokend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestoken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧sto‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stook",
        "2": "stoke",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, to shoot at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attack, to shoot at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, to bombard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "bombard",
          "bombard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shell, to bombard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plague, to harass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plague, to harass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈstoːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-bestoken.ogg/Nl-bestoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-bestoken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestoken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.