"arouse" meaning in All languages combined

See arouse on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈɹaʊz/ Audio: en-us-arouse.ogg [US] Forms: arouses [present, singular, third-person], arousing [participle, present], aroused [participle, past], aroused [past]
Rhymes: -aʊz Etymology: a- + rouse. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|a|rouse}} a- + rouse Head templates: {{en-verb}} arouse (third-person singular simple present arouses, present participle arousing, simple past and past participle aroused)
  1. (transitive) To stimulate or induce (feelings). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-arouse-en-verb-8utjcV~q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 13 27 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 12 27 14 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 17 30 30 23
  2. (transitive) To sexually stimulate. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-arouse-en-verb-3waNCyWi Categories (other): English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 17 30 30 23
  3. (transitive) To sexually stimulate.
    (transitive, euphemistic) To cause an erection of the penis or other physical signs of sexual arousal, such as fluid secretion.
    Tags: euphemistic, transitive
    Sense id: en-arouse-en-verb-KRoVm8r1 Categories (other): English euphemisms, English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 17 30 30 23
  4. (transitive) To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms (wake from sleep or stupor): rouse Translations (to awaken): despertar (Catalan), desvetllar (Catalan), herättää (Finnish), wachmachen (German), aufwecken (German), aus dem Schlaf holen (German), wachkriegen (German), wachrütteln (German), erwecken (German), αφυπνίζω (afypnízo) (Greek), ébreszt (Hungarian), felébreszt (Hungarian), kelt (Hungarian), felkelt (Hungarian), risvegliare (Italian), svegliare (Italian), whakahiwa (Maori), whakaara (Maori), whakaoho (Maori), budzić [imperfective] (Polish), obudzić [perfective] (Polish), despertar (Portuguese), пробужда́ть (probuždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пробуди́ть (probudítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), बोधयति (bodhayati) (Sanskrit), beothaich (Scottish Gaelic), despertar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-arouse-en-verb-iA5ZHmad Disambiguation of Sleep: 20 0 23 56 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 17 30 30 23 Disambiguation of 'wake from sleep or stupor': 2 4 4 91 Disambiguation of 'to awaken': 12 24 24 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: energize, inspire, enliven, turn on, sexually stimulate, wake up, wake, awaken Synonyms (sexually stimulate): sex up Synonyms (stimulate feelings): animate Related terms: arousal, aroused Translations (to sexually stimulate): գրգռել (grgṙel) (Armenian), възбуждам (vǎzbuždam) (Bulgarian), excitar (Catalan), opwinden (Dutch), amorveki (Esperanto), kiihottaa (Finnish), émoustiller (French), exciter (French), arreitar (Galician), აღგზნება (aɣgzneba) (Georgian), erregen (German), reizen (German), aufreizen (German), ερεθίζω (erethízo) (Greek), διεγείρω (diegeíro) (Greek), felizgat (Hungarian), izgalomba hoz (Hungarian), eccitare (Italian), arrapare (Italian), 興奮する (kōfun suru) (Japanese), 자극하다 (jageukhada) (Korean), tore (Maori), pīkoikoi (english: referring to a woman) (Maori), tenne (Norwegian), pobudzać [imperfective] (Polish), pobudzić [perfective] (Polish), podniecać [imperfective] (Polish), podniecić [perfective] (Polish), provocar (Portuguese), excitar (Portuguese), возбужда́ть (vozbuždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), возбуди́ть (vozbudítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), excitar (Spanish), збуджувати (zbudžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), збудити (zbudyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian) Translations (to stimulate feelings): ὄρνυμι (órnumi) (Ancient Greek), գրգռել (grgṙel) (Armenian), събуждам (sǎbuždam) (Bulgarian), provocar (Catalan), opwekken (Dutch), herättää (Finnish), provocar (Galician), reizen (German), aufreizen (German), anregen (German), erregen (German), entfachen (German), erzeugen (German), auslösen (German), hervorrufen (German), ξυπνώ (xypnó) (Greek), kelt (Hungarian), ébreszt (Hungarian), spreag (Irish), eccitare (Italian), provocare (Italian), stimolare (Italian), suscitare (Italian), 자극하다 (jageukhada) (Korean), whakahiwa (Maori), nanawe (Maori), wzbudzać [imperfective] (Polish), wzbudzić [perfective] (Polish), provocar (Portuguese), incitar (Portuguese), вызыва́ть (vyzyvátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́звать (výzvatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), beothaich (Scottish Gaelic), provocar (Spanish), incitar (Spanish), concitar (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'sexually stimulate': 10 44 44 2 Disambiguation of 'stimulate feelings': 29 34 34 3 Disambiguation of 'to sexually stimulate': 9 44 44 2 Disambiguation of 'to stimulate feelings': 31 33 33 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arouse meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rouse"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + rouse",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "a- + rouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arouses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arousing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "aroused",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arouse (third-person singular simple present arouses, present participle arousing, simple past and past participle aroused)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arousal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aroused"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 13 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "47 12 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "_dis": "17 30 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to arouse compassion, jealousy, or anger",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
          "text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 96",
          "text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stimulate or induce (feelings)."
      ],
      "id": "en-arouse-en-verb-8utjcV~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stimulate or induce (feelings)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Donald J. Young, Dancing by the Shore, page 12",
          "text": "[…] grinding against their partners like burlesque performers, which even in parody Terry found erotic—reminding him of the Persian belly dancer he'd seen at the college, whose sensual dancing aroused him despite her claim of high art.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sexually stimulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-arouse-en-verb-3waNCyWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sexually stimulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
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          "_dis": "17 30 30 23",
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can't wear wool underwear: it tends to arouse me at inappropriate times.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sexually stimulate.",
        "To cause an erection of the penis or other physical signs of sexual arousal, such as fluid secretion."
      ],
      "id": "en-arouse-en-verb-KRoVm8r1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
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        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
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          "erection",
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        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sexually stimulate.",
        "(transitive, euphemistic) To cause an erection of the penis or other physical signs of sexual arousal, such as fluid secretion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "17 30 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 0 23 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "en:Sleep",
          "parents": [
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
          "text": "He kenned not whether it was devil or mortal, but flung himself on the roadside and lay like a corp for an hour or more, till the rain aroused him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1996, Beruga (line translated by Dan Owsen), Terranigma. Nintendo of America.\nI have no idea who you are, but I thank you for arousing me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-arouse-en-verb-iA5ZHmad",
      "links": [
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          "sleep"
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          "rouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 4 91",
          "sense": "wake from sleep or stupor",
          "word": "rouse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "despertar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "desvetllar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "herättää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "wachmachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "aufwecken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "aus dem Schlaf holen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "wachkriegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "wachrütteln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "erwecken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afypnízo",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "αφυπνίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "ébreszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "felébreszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "kelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "felkelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "risvegliare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "svegliare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "whakahiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "whakaara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "whakaoho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "budzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obudzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "despertar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "probuždátʹ",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пробужда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "probudítʹ",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пробуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "bodhayati",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "बोधयति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "beothaich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 24 24 40",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to awaken",
          "word": "despertar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɹaʊz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-arouse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-arouse.ogg/En-us-arouse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-arouse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "29 34 34 3",
      "sense": "stimulate feelings",
      "word": "animate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "energize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inspire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enliven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turn on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sexually stimulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wake up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "awaken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 44 44 2",
      "sense": "sexually stimulate",
      "word": "sex up"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "grgṙel",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "գրգռել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbuždam",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "събуждам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "opwekken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "herättää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "reizen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "aufreizen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "anregen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "erregen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "entfachen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "erzeugen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "auslösen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "hervorrufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xypnó",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "ξυπνώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "órnumi",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "ὄρνυμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "kelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "ébreszt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "spreag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "eccitare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "stimolare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "suscitare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jageukhada",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "자극하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "whakahiwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "nanawe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzbudzać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzbudzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyzyvátʹ",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вызыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výzvatʹ",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́звать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "beothaich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 33 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "concitar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "grgṙel",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "գրգռել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzbuždam",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "възбуждам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "excitar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "opwinden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "amorveki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "kiihottaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "émoustiller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "exciter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "arreitar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣgzneba",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "აღგზნება"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "erregen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "reizen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "aufreizen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "erethízo",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "ερεθίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diegeíro",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "διεγείρω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "felizgat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "izgalomba hoz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "eccitare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "arrapare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōfun suru",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "興奮する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jageukhada",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "자극하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "tore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "referring to a woman",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "pīkoikoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "tenne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobudzać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobudzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podniecać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podniecić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "excitar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozbuždátʹ",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возбужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozbudítʹ",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возбуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "excitar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbudžuvaty",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "збуджувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 44 44 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbudyty",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "збудити"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arouse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊz",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊz/2 syllables",
    "en:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rouse"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + rouse",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "a- + rouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arouses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arousing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arouse (third-person singular simple present arouses, present participle arousing, simple past and past participle aroused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arousal"
    },
    {
      "word": "aroused"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to arouse compassion, jealousy, or anger",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
          "text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 96",
          "text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stimulate or induce (feelings)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stimulate or induce (feelings)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Donald J. Young, Dancing by the Shore, page 12",
          "text": "[…] grinding against their partners like burlesque performers, which even in parody Terry found erotic—reminding him of the Persian belly dancer he'd seen at the college, whose sensual dancing aroused him despite her claim of high art.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sexually stimulate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sexually stimulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can't wear wool underwear: it tends to arouse me at inappropriate times.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sexually stimulate.",
        "To cause an erection of the penis or other physical signs of sexual arousal, such as fluid secretion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "erection",
          "erection"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sexually stimulate.",
        "(transitive, euphemistic) To cause an erection of the penis or other physical signs of sexual arousal, such as fluid secretion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
          "text": "He kenned not whether it was devil or mortal, but flung himself on the roadside and lay like a corp for an hour or more, till the rain aroused him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1996, Beruga (line translated by Dan Owsen), Terranigma. Nintendo of America.\nI have no idea who you are, but I thank you for arousing me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "stupor",
          "stupor"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɹaʊz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-arouse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-arouse.ogg/En-us-arouse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-arouse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "stimulate feelings",
      "word": "animate"
    },
    {
      "word": "energize"
    },
    {
      "word": "inspire"
    },
    {
      "word": "enliven"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sexually stimulate",
      "word": "sex up"
    },
    {
      "word": "turn on"
    },
    {
      "word": "sexually stimulate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wake from sleep or stupor",
      "word": "rouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "wake up"
    },
    {
      "word": "wake"
    },
    {
      "word": "awaken"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "grgṙel",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "գրգռել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbuždam",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "събуждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "opwekken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "herättää"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "reizen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "aufreizen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "anregen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "erregen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "entfachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "erzeugen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "auslösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "hervorrufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xypnó",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "ξυπνώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "órnumi",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "ὄρνυμι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "kelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "ébreszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "spreag"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "eccitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "stimolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "suscitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jageukhada",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "자극하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "whakahiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "nanawe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzbudzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzbudzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyzyvátʹ",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вызыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výzvatʹ",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́звать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "beothaich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stimulate feelings",
      "word": "concitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "grgṙel",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "գրգռել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzbuždam",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "възбуждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "excitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "opwinden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "amorveki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "kiihottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "émoustiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "exciter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "arreitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣgzneba",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "აღგზნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "erregen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "reizen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "aufreizen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "erethízo",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "ερεθίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diegeíro",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "διεγείρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "felizgat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "izgalomba hoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "eccitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "arrapare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōfun suru",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "興奮する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jageukhada",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "자극하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "tore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "referring to a woman",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "pīkoikoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "tenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobudzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobudzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podniecać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podniecić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "excitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozbuždátʹ",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возбужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozbudítʹ",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возбуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "word": "excitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbudžuvaty",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "збуджувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbudyty",
      "sense": "to sexually stimulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "збудити"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "despertar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "desvetllar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "herättää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "wachmachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "aufwecken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "aus dem Schlaf holen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "wachkriegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "wachrütteln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "erwecken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afypnízo",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "αφυπνίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "ébreszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "felébreszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "kelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "felkelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "risvegliare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "svegliare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "whakahiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "whakaara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "whakaoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "budzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obudzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "despertar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "probuždátʹ",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "probudítʹ",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "bodhayati",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "बोधयति"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "beothaich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to awaken",
      "word": "despertar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arouse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.