See waken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*weǵ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "waknen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English waknen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "wæcnan"
},
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waknaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waknaną",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English waknen, from Old English wæcnan, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wakens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "wakening",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"glosses": [
"To wake or rouse from sleep."
],
"id": "en-waken-en-verb-U98oVp39",
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[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
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[
"sleep",
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"(transitive) To wake or rouse from sleep."
],
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"transitive"
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},
{
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{
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{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Ninth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Early, Turnus wakening with the light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter II (Burglary), page 378, column 1:",
"text": "She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realizing that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To awaken; to cease to sleep; to be awakened; to stir."
],
"id": "en-waken-en-verb-At1Hd-Ga",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To awaken; to cease to sleep; to be awakened; to stir."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-waken.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-waken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-waken.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪkən"
}
],
"word": "waken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontwaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waakhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waakkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waakvlam"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "waek"
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"expansion": "Negerhollands: waek",
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"text": "Negerhollands: waek"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "wak",
"3": "waak",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: wak, waak",
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}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: wak, waak"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"1": "nl",
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to be awake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakāną (“to be awake”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch waken, from Old Dutch wacon, from Proto-West Germanic *wakēn, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną (“to be awake”).",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"neuter"
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{
"form": "waak",
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},
{
"form": "waakte",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "waakt",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "waak",
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"present",
"second-person",
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{
"form": "waakte",
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"past",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "waakt",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "waakte",
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},
{
"form": "waakt",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waakten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
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"archaic",
"past",
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},
{
"form": "waken",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "waakten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wakend",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "gewaakt",
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"participle",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wake"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wakker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wekken"
}
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{
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"to stay awake"
],
"id": "en-waken-nl-verb-G1jeknD4",
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[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay awake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 65",
"kind": "other",
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"to watch, to be alert"
],
"id": "en-waken-nl-verb-n~Grv4d7",
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[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
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"(intransitive) to watch, to be alert"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-waken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-waken.ogg/Nl-waken.ogg.mp3",
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],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "waken",
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{
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"plural of wake"
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"id": "en-waken-nl-noun-c4koUX5V",
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[
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"wake#Dutch"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈʋaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
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{
"audio": "Nl-waken.ogg",
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{
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{
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"name": "dercat"
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{
"form": "wāken",
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},
{
"form": "weak",
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{
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{
"form": "wākens",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "wākene",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
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{
"form": "wāke",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "wāecs",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "wākes",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "wāect",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "wāket",
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"present",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "wāken",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāke",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wākende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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}
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},
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 2 7 4 11 32 6 3 2 22 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 5 3 9 35 5 4 2 24 3 4",
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],
"glosses": [
"to wake, to be awake"
],
"id": "en-waken-dum-verb-iRLS2sPz",
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"wake"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
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],
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"(intransitive) to wake, to be awake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"to not be or fall asleep, to stay awake"
],
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[
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"(intransitive) to not be or fall asleep, to stay awake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to awaken, to wake up"
],
"id": "en-waken-dum-verb-oAIVaUqQ",
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to awaken, to wake up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
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"glosses": [
"to guard"
],
"id": "en-waken-dum-verb-7nXkDk2S",
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[
"guard",
"guard"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guard"
],
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}
],
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}
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"args": {
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"2": "wake"
},
"expansion": "English: wake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wake",
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}
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"3": "wacan"
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wacan, from Proto-West Germanic *wakan, from Proto-Germanic *wakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wakest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "woke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wakende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "waken",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "wok",
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"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a watch, vigil",
"word": "wake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to watch, awake",
"word": "wakien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to waken, to be arouse from sleep",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wake, cease from sleep, to be awake"
],
"id": "en-waken-enm-verb-aUHXfnPb",
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain awake on watch (especially over a corpse)"
],
"id": "en-waken-enm-verb-3MZZxg-3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːkən/"
}
],
"word": "waken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wācian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wācian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wācian.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "waken",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "woken"
}
],
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"Alternative form of woken"
],
"id": "en-waken-enm-verb-JEgnaLZy",
"links": [
[
"woken",
"woken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "waken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewaken"
},
{
"word": "ontwaken"
},
{
"word": "waakhond"
},
{
"word": "waakkat"
},
{
"word": "waakvlam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "waek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: waek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: waek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "wak",
"3": "waak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: wak, waak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: wak, waak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "waken"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch waken",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wacon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wakēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wakāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be awake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakāną (“to be awake”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch waken, from Old Dutch wacon, from Proto-West Germanic *wakēn, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną (“to be awake”).",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "waak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waakten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waakten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wakend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewaakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "waken",
"name": "nl-verb"
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{
"args": {
"1": "waak",
"2": "wake"
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"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wake"
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{
"word": "wakker"
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{
"word": "wekken"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
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"to stay awake"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay awake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to watch, to be alert"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to watch, to be alert"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-waken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-waken.ogg/Nl-waken.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "waken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables",
"enm:Sleep"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "waken",
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],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of wake"
],
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-waken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-waken.ogg/Nl-waken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-waken.ogg"
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],
"word": "waken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪkən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪkən/2 syllables",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*weǵ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "waknen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English waknen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæcnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæcnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waknaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waknaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English waknen, from Old English wæcnan, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wakens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "wakening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wakened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wakened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "awaken"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wake or rouse from sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wake or rouse from sleep."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Ninth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Early, Turnus wakening with the light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter II (Burglary), page 378, column 1:",
"text": "She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realizing that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To awaken; to cease to sleep; to be awakened; to stir."
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To awaken; to cease to sleep; to be awakened; to stir."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweɪkən/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-waken.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-waken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-waken.wav.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪkən"
}
],
"word": "waken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
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"2": "waken"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "wake"
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"expansion": "Limburgish: wake",
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],
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],
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{
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"inh": "4"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wacon"
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"expansion": "Old Dutch wacon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wacon.",
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{
"form": "wāken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "wāken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wākens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wākene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāecs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wākende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wāken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wāken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wāken"
},
"expansion": "wāken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wāk"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wake, to be awake"
],
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wake, to be awake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to not be or fall asleep, to stay awake"
],
"links": [
[
"fall asleep",
"fall asleep"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to not be or fall asleep, to stay awake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to awaken, to wake up"
],
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to awaken, to wake up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guard"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "waken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wake"
},
"expansion": "English: wake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wacan, from Proto-West Germanic *wakan, from Proto-Germanic *wakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wakest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "woke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wakende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "waken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wak",
"2": "wook",
"3": "wok",
"4": "wak",
"c": "6",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "a watch, vigil",
"word": "wake"
},
{
"english": "to watch, awake",
"word": "wakien"
},
{
"english": "to waken, to be arouse from sleep",
"word": "waknen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wake, cease from sleep, to be awake"
],
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain awake on watch (especially over a corpse)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːkən/"
}
],
"word": "waken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wācian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wācian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wācian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "waken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "woken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of woken"
],
"links": [
[
"woken",
"woken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "waken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for waken meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.