"liven" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enliven"
      },
      "expansion": "enliven",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of enliven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "livens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liven (third-person singular simple present livens, present participle livening, simple past and past participle livened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let's liven up this party!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, The American Historical Review, the American Historical Association, page 380",
          "text": "Bacon's Rebellion (p. 54) has no political meaning for Mr. Bruce. Champlain's fight with the Iroquois is told to liven the narrative with a fight (p. 36), but the far-reaching result is merely hinted in a manner that means nothing to one who doesn't know. The ideals and purposes of the Jesuits are not mentioned.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Bim Sherman, The Century",
          "text": "[…] and he fought for others' banners,\nAnd he dined at others' tables, and he droned in others' hives,\nAnd he livened others' journeys, and he rhymed of others' tourneys,\nAnd he emptied others' flagons, and he flirted others' wives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1958: Marco Polo, Ronald Latham (translator), The Travels of Marco Polo\nInstead of the picturesque fables* that liven the pages of ‘Sir John Mandeville’ and of many more authentic travellers, he gives us no less picturesque facts, and facts in great abundance."
        },
        {
          "text": "1979: The American School Board Journal, volume 166, no. 1, January 1979, published by the National School Boards Association, caption to an image in the May 1979 section\nVisiting professionals frequently liven the day at the Elm Creative Arts School."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Nevin, 1812",
          "text": "Anacreon […] celebrated wine and love and must have been a rousing fellow. Probably he livened heaven when he arrived.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Sarah Garland, The Herb Garden, page 69",
          "text": "[…] to invigorate and liven the spirits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Michael Winter, The Big Why: A Novel",
          "text": "The fact of this made him realize he had a story. He livened. Father was washed overboard, Rupert said. He was going through the water like a duck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to be more lively, or to become more lively."
      ],
      "id": "en-liven-en-verb-SJvq344q",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To cause to be more lively, or to become more lively."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liven up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oživjavam se",
          "sense": "to become more lively",
          "word": "оживявам се"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪvən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liven.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "live",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "plural present"
      },
      "expansion": "live + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English liven, equivalent to live + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1471, Margaret Paston, The Paston Letters",
          "text": "We liven in fear, but we wot not whither to flee for to be better than we arn here.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender",
          "text": "What shoulden shepheards other things tend,\nThen, sith their God his good does them send,\nReapen the fruite thereof, that is pleasure,\nThe while they here liven, at ease and leasure?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1647, Henry More, The Confutation of the Sleep of the Soul, Canto III",
          "roman": "They liven in eternall energie,",
          "text": "Wherefore so long as they make their abode\nIn Him, incorp'rate by due Unitie",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "live"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural simple present of live"
      ],
      "id": "en-liven-en-verb-Eg61KmRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) plural simple present of live"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪvən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liven2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "live",
        "3": "-n",
        "pos2": "lative ending",
        "t1": "on the left"
      },
      "expansion": "live (“on the left”) + -n (lative ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From live (“on the left”) + -n (lative ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "adverb form"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dekstren"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -n",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "eo:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the left"
      ],
      "id": "en-liven-eo-adv-dMeLKHw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) to the left"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maldekstren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lyven"
      ],
      "id": "en-liven-enm-verb-ySzB1jAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyven",
          "lyven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of liv"
      ],
      "id": "en-liven-sv-noun-Gcd4-TUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "liv",
          "liv#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of liif"
      ],
      "id": "en-liven-fy-noun-E84tkMeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "liif",
          "liif#West Frisian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvən",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enliven"
      },
      "expansion": "enliven",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of enliven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "livens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liven (third-person singular simple present livens, present participle livening, simple past and past participle livened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let's liven up this party!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, The American Historical Review, the American Historical Association, page 380",
          "text": "Bacon's Rebellion (p. 54) has no political meaning for Mr. Bruce. Champlain's fight with the Iroquois is told to liven the narrative with a fight (p. 36), but the far-reaching result is merely hinted in a manner that means nothing to one who doesn't know. The ideals and purposes of the Jesuits are not mentioned.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Bim Sherman, The Century",
          "text": "[…] and he fought for others' banners,\nAnd he dined at others' tables, and he droned in others' hives,\nAnd he livened others' journeys, and he rhymed of others' tourneys,\nAnd he emptied others' flagons, and he flirted others' wives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1958: Marco Polo, Ronald Latham (translator), The Travels of Marco Polo\nInstead of the picturesque fables* that liven the pages of ‘Sir John Mandeville’ and of many more authentic travellers, he gives us no less picturesque facts, and facts in great abundance."
        },
        {
          "text": "1979: The American School Board Journal, volume 166, no. 1, January 1979, published by the National School Boards Association, caption to an image in the May 1979 section\nVisiting professionals frequently liven the day at the Elm Creative Arts School."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Nevin, 1812",
          "text": "Anacreon […] celebrated wine and love and must have been a rousing fellow. Probably he livened heaven when he arrived.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Sarah Garland, The Herb Garden, page 69",
          "text": "[…] to invigorate and liven the spirits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Michael Winter, The Big Why: A Novel",
          "text": "The fact of this made him realize he had a story. He livened. Father was washed overboard, Rupert said. He was going through the water like a duck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to be more lively, or to become more lively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To cause to be more lively, or to become more lively."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liven up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪvən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liven.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oživjavam se",
      "sense": "to become more lively",
      "word": "оживявам се"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "live",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "plural present"
      },
      "expansion": "live + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English liven, equivalent to live + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1471, Margaret Paston, The Paston Letters",
          "text": "We liven in fear, but we wot not whither to flee for to be better than we arn here.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender",
          "text": "What shoulden shepheards other things tend,\nThen, sith their God his good does them send,\nReapen the fruite thereof, that is pleasure,\nThe while they here liven, at ease and leasure?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1647, Henry More, The Confutation of the Sleep of the Soul, Canto III",
          "roman": "They liven in eternall energie,",
          "text": "Wherefore so long as they make their abode\nIn Him, incorp'rate by due Unitie",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "live"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural simple present of live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) plural simple present of live"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪvən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liven2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liven2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "live",
        "3": "-n",
        "pos2": "lative ending",
        "t1": "on the left"
      },
      "expansion": "live (“on the left”) + -n (lative ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From live (“on the left”) + -n (lative ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "adverb form"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dekstren"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adverb forms",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto neologisms",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -n",
        "eo:Directions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) to the left"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maldekstren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lyven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyven",
          "lyven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of liv"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liv",
          "liv#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "liven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian non-lemma forms",
        "West Frisian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of liif"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liif",
          "liif#West Frisian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liven"
}