"quicken" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "quickened"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quickener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "quickening"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quikenen",
        "t": "to become alive again after dying; to raise (someone) from the dead; to regain consciousness or strength; to give vitality, revive; to regain validity; to nourish; to spare (the life of someone or something); to ignite; to illuminate; of events: to happen more quickly; of clouds: to form"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quikenen (“to become alive again after dying; to raise (someone) from the dead; to regain consciousness or strength; to give vitality, revive; to regain validity; to nourish; to spare (the life of someone or something); to ignite; to illuminate; of events: to happen more quickly; of clouds: to form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quecken, queken, quekenen, quicken, quickene, quickenen, quickin, quicknen, quicnen, quiken, quikene, quikken, quikkenen, quikkin, quikne, quiknen, quikyn, quycken, quyken, quykene, quykken, quykne, quykyn, qweken, qwekyn, qwicken, qwiken, qwikken, qwikkin, qwikyn, qwycken, qwyken, qwykken, qwykkyn, qwykyn, qwyykne, (Northern England) qwhikken, qwhykkyn, whiken, whikken",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quiken",
        "t": "to come to life; to become alive again after dying; to give or regain vitality, revive; of a seed: to germinate, grow; to arouse (anger); to inspire; to reinforce, strengthen; to make (a substance) alchemically active; to nourish, sustain; to sharpen; to ignite; to illuminate; of news: to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "quiken (“to come to life; to become alive again after dying; to give or regain vitality, revive; of a seed: to germinate, grow; to arouse (anger); to inspire; to reinforce, strengthen; to make (a substance) alchemically active; to nourish, sustain; to sharpen; to ignite; to illuminate; of news: to spread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en",
        "pos": "suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Quiken"
      },
      "expansion": "Quiken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwician",
        "t": "to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwician (“to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwic",
        "t": "alive, live, living; mentally agile; intelligent, keen"
      },
      "expansion": "cwic (“alive, live, living; mentally agile; intelligent, keen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwikwaz",
        "t": "alive; lively; quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; lively; quick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "t": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ian",
        "pos": "suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ian (suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "transitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative",
        "pos2": "suffix attached to some adjectives forming transitive verbs meaning ‘to make 􂀿adjective􂁀’",
        "t1": "moving with swiftness; occurring in a short time; (archaic) alive, living; (archaic) pregnant"
      },
      "expansion": "quick (“moving with swiftness; occurring in a short time; (archaic) alive, living; (archaic) pregnant”) + -en (suffix attached to some adjectives forming transitive verbs meaning ‘to make [adjective]’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvikne",
        "t": "to quicken, revive"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kvikne (“to quicken, revive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kvikna",
        "t": "to ignite; to turn on"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kvikna (“to ignite; to turn on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvickna",
        "t": "to revive"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvickna (“to revive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English quikenen (“to become alive again after dying; to raise (someone) from the dead; to regain consciousness or strength; to give vitality, revive; to regain validity; to nourish; to spare (the life of someone or something); to ignite; to illuminate; of events: to happen more quickly; of clouds: to form”) [and other forms], from quiken (“to come to life; to become alive again after dying; to give or regain vitality, revive; of a seed: to germinate, grow; to arouse (anger); to inspire; to reinforce, strengthen; to make (a substance) alchemically active; to nourish, sustain; to sharpen; to ignite; to illuminate; of news: to spread”) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs). Quiken is derived from Old English cwician (“to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken”), from cwic (“alive, live, living; mentally agile; intelligent, keen”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; lively; quick”) and Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + -ian (suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns). The English word may be analysed as quick (“moving with swiftness; occurring in a short time; (archaic) alive, living; (archaic) pregnant”) + -en (suffix attached to some adjectives forming transitive verbs meaning ‘to make [adjective]’).\ncognates\n* Danish kvikne (“to quicken, revive”)\n* Icelandic kvikna (“to ignite; to turn on”)\n* Swedish kvickna (“to revive”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quickens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quicken (third-person singular simple present quickens, present participle quickening, simple past and past participle quickened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quick‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To put (someone or something) in a state of activity or vigour comparable to life; to excite, to rouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-s9PDGgHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "comparable",
          "comparable#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "To put (someone or something) in a state of activity or vigour comparable to life; to excite, to rouse."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "motivate"
        },
        {
          "word": "stir up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To inspire or stimulate (an action, a feeling, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-VDK5S5K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "To inspire or stimulate (an action, a feeling, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To stimulate or assist the fermentation of (an alcoholic beverage, dough, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-4aeFJRr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "To stimulate or assist the fermentation of (an alcoholic beverage, dough, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-x6T02RcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "resurrect",
          "resurrect"
        ],
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(literary, also figuratively) To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaḥyā",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "أَحْيَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oživjavam",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "оживявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzbuždam",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "възбуждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "alt": "(shǐ) fù yuán",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "（使）复原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ yǒu huó lì",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "使有活力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "elvyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "herättää henkiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamococxleba",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "გამოცოცხლება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gacocxleba",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "word": "გაცოცხლება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 39 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 17 5 3 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oživítʹ",
          "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оживи́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 5 3 15 4 5 5 3 6 9 3 10 3 7 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To make or help (something) to burn."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-LHlZKlD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic) To make or help (something) to burn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To make (a drug, liquor, etc.) more effective or stimulating."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-baQkCvZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "stimulating",
          "stimulating#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "To make (a drug, liquor, etc.) more effective or stimulating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 3 2 5 3 4 0 15 2 0 3 17 0 4 0 6 7 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "en:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "Of a pregnant woman: to be in the state of reaching the stage of pregnancy at which the movements of the foetus are first felt."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-c9~sSEuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reaching",
          "reach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "fetus"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "feel#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "(passive voice) Of a pregnant woman: to be in the state of reaching the stage of pregnancy at which the movements of the foetus are first felt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To take on a state of activity or vigour comparable to life; to be excited or roused."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-wROQ8i5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "take on",
          "take on"
        ],
        [
          "excited",
          "excited#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "roused",
          "roused#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "To take on a state of activity or vigour comparable to life; to be excited or roused."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To grow bright; to brighten."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-Pec1206w",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "brighten",
          "brighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "To grow bright; to brighten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "Of an alcoholic beverage, dough, etc.: to ferment."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-XWvXqixS",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "Of an alcoholic beverage, dough, etc.: to ferment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 3 2 5 3 4 0 15 2 0 3 17 0 4 0 6 7 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "en:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 February 21, Hilary Mantel, “Royal Bodies”, in Mary-Kay Wilmers, editor, London Review of Books, volume 35, number 4, London: LRB Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-12-27",
          "text": "Royal pregnancies were not announced in those days; the news generally crept out, and public anticipation was aroused only when the child quickened.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "Of a pregnant woman: to first feel the movements of the foetus, or reach the stage of pregnancy at which this takes place; of a foetus: to begin to move."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-NGOGXbxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "takes place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "(also figuratively) Of a pregnant woman: to first feel the movements of the foetus, or reach the stage of pregnancy at which this takes place; of a foetus: to begin to move."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To give life; to make alive."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-8vCTr6pm",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "(literary, also figuratively)",
        "To give life; to make alive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To come back to life, to receive life."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-BFXaY6hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "(literary, also figuratively)",
        "To come back to life, to receive life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To inspire or stimulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-8~aiVvg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "(rare) To inspire or stimulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 August 8, George R[aymond] R[ichard] Martin, “Arya”, in A Storm of Swords (A Song of Ice and Fire; 3), 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Spectra, published November 2000, page 38",
          "text": "That day Arya [Stark] quickened their pace, keeping the horses to a trot as long as she dared, and sometimes spurring to a gallop when she spied a flat stretch of field before them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "To make (something) quicker or faster; to hasten, speed up."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-en:make_faster",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quicker",
          "quick#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "faster",
          "fast#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "(transitive)",
        "To make (something) quicker or faster; to hasten, speed up."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:make faster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accelerate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sarraʕa",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "سَرَّعَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paskarácʹ",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "паскара́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paskórycʹ",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "паско́рыць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uskorjavam",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "ускорявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zabǎrzvam",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "забързвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "nopeuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "pikaistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "vauhdittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "axilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dačkareba",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "დაჩქარება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "asc̣rapeba",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "ასწრაფება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "accelerō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "agilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uskorjátʹ",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ускоря́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uskóritʹ",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "уско́рить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "word": "agilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryskórjuvaty",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приско́рювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 7 5 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 1 55 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryskóryty",
          "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "приско́рити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to quicken the sheer, that is, to make its curve more pronounced",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "(construction, nautical (shipbuilding), archaic) To shorten the radius of (a curve); to make (a curve) sharper, or (an incline) steeper.",
        "To shorten the radius of (a curve); to make (a curve) sharper, or (an incline) steeper."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-mDdgHLBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "shipbuilding",
          "shipbuilding"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sharper",
          "sharp#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "steeper",
          "steep#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nautical (shipbuilding)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(construction, nautical (shipbuilding), archaic) To shorten the radius of (a curve); to make (a curve) sharper, or (an incline) steeper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My heartbeat quickened when I heard him approach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 March, G. Freeman Allen, “Europe’s Most Luxurious Express – the ‘Settebello’”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 144",
          "text": "On straights speed would quicken to what was apparently the maximum allowed on this stretch, 140 k.p.h., or 87.5 m.p.h., and then one would see the track disappearing ahead round a sharpish curve, for there are some of 35 and 40 chains' radius on this side of the summit as well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "To become quicker or faster."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-f3kXBq8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "faster",
          "fast#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "(intransitive) To become quicker or faster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 13 2 65",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to become quicker or faster",
          "word": "géaraigh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quicken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quicksilver",
        "3": "en",
        "alt1": "quick(silver)",
        "pos2": "(obsolete) suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs",
        "t1": "mercury"
      },
      "expansion": "quick(silver) (“mercury”) + -en ((obsolete) suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quick(silver) (“mercury”) + -en ((obsolete) suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quickens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quicken (third-person singular simple present quickens, present participle quickening, simple past and past participle quickened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quick‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply quicksilver (mercury) to (something); to combine (something) with quicksilver; to quicksilver."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-verb-NB6JUNkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mercury",
          "mercury"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To apply quicksilver (mercury) to (something); to combine (something) with quicksilver; to quicksilver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quicken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sorbus aucuparia",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbus aucuparia",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quiken",
        "t": "(chiefly in place names) probably the European rowan or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), and possibly also the aspen (Populus tremula), juniper (genus Juniperus, specifically the common juniper (Juniperus communis)), or service tree (Sorbus domestica)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quiken (“(chiefly in place names) probably the European rowan or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), and possibly also the aspen (Populus tremula), juniper (genus Juniperus, specifically the common juniper (Juniperus communis)), or service tree (Sorbus domestica)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwician",
        "t": "to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwician (“to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English quiken (“(chiefly in place names) probably the European rowan or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), and possibly also the aspen (Populus tremula), juniper (genus Juniperus, specifically the common juniper (Juniperus communis)), or service tree (Sorbus domestica)”), possibly from Old English cwician (“to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken”) (see etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quickens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quicken (plural quickens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quick‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In full quicken tree: the European rowan, rowan, or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia)."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-noun-5qmwXrEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "European rowan",
          "European rowan"
        ],
        [
          "rowan",
          "rowan"
        ],
        [
          "mountain ash",
          "mountain ash"
        ],
        [
          "Sorbus aucuparia",
          "Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Ireland, Northern England) In full quicken tree: the European rowan, rowan, or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quickbeam"
        },
        {
          "word": "quick tree"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quicken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Elymus repens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Elymus repens",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quiken",
        "t": "couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quiken (“couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Late Middle English) quechyn, quyken, qwyckyn, (Middle English) quechen",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quich"
      },
      "expansion": "quich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quik",
        "t": "couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch"
      },
      "expansion": "quik (“couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quike, quikes",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quitch",
        "t": "couch grass, quitchgrass"
      },
      "expansion": "quitch (“couch grass, quitchgrass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwiċe",
        "t": "couch grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwiċe (“couch grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwikwaz",
        "t": "alive; lively; quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; lively; quick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English quiken (“couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch”) [and other forms], a variant of quich, quik (“couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch”) [and other forms] (whence modern English quick, quitch (“couch grass, quitchgrass”); the -en element remains unexplained), from Old English cwiċe (“couch grass”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; lively; quick”); see further at etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quickens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "quicken (countable and uncountable, plural quickens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quick‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Midlands English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 1 1 2 1 10 1 3 5 1 1 9 1 10 1 5 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 2 1 2 1 16 2 2 3 1 2 7 1 8 1 6 4 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 2 1 2 1 8 2 2 3 1 2 6 1 6 1 5 4 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 4 2 3 6 2 6 2 5 5 3 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 2 2 3 2 7 2 3 4 2 3 7 2 8 2 5 5 3 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "en:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 3 2 5 3 4 0 15 2 0 3 17 0 4 0 6 7 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "en:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "quickens"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(chiefly Midlands (northern), Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland) Synonym of couch grass (“a species of grass, Elymus repens”); also (chiefly in the plural), the underground rhizomes of this, and sometimes other grasses.",
        "Synonym of couch grass (“a species of grass, Elymus repens”); also (chiefly in the plural), the underground rhizomes of this, and sometimes other grasses."
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-en-noun-EN0Ue6hF",
      "links": [
        [
          "couch grass",
          "couch grass#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Elymus repens",
          "Elymus repens#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rhizome",
          "rhizome"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Midlands (northern)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Midlands (northern), Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland) Synonym of couch grass (“a species of grass, Elymus repens”); also (chiefly in the plural), the underground rhizomes of this, and sometimes other grasses."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dog grass"
        },
        {
          "word": "quackgrass"
        },
        {
          "word": "quickens"
        },
        {
          "word": "quick grass"
        },
        {
          "word": "quitch"
        },
        {
          "word": "quitch grass"
        },
        {
          "word": "scutch grass"
        },
        {
          "word": "twitch"
        },
        {
          "word": "witchgrass"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(“a species of grass, Elymus repens”); also (chiefly in the plural), the underground rhizomes of this, and sometimes other grasses",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "couch grass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quicken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "quicken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-de-adj-aa1H3E6q",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-de-adj-zx2s96dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-de-adj-kcKMHp1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "strong dative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-de-adj-1VadcLI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "weak/mixed all-case plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-de-adj-LKYJrGvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-quicken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-quicken.ogg/De-quicken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-quicken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "quicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: quicken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: quicken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "quic",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "quic + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quic + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quicken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quicken",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to life"
      ],
      "id": "en-quicken-odt-verb-UUuMNwtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "come to life",
          "come to life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "en:Pome fruits",
    "en:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "quickened"
    },
    {
      "word": "quickener"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "quickening"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quikenen",
        "t": "to become alive again after dying; to raise (someone) from the dead; to regain consciousness or strength; to give vitality, revive; to regain validity; to nourish; to spare (the life of someone or something); to ignite; to illuminate; of events: to happen more quickly; of clouds: to form"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quikenen (“to become alive again after dying; to raise (someone) from the dead; to regain consciousness or strength; to give vitality, revive; to regain validity; to nourish; to spare (the life of someone or something); to ignite; to illuminate; of events: to happen more quickly; of clouds: to form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quecken, queken, quekenen, quicken, quickene, quickenen, quickin, quicknen, quicnen, quiken, quikene, quikken, quikkenen, quikkin, quikne, quiknen, quikyn, quycken, quyken, quykene, quykken, quykne, quykyn, qweken, qwekyn, qwicken, qwiken, qwikken, qwikkin, qwikyn, qwycken, qwyken, qwykken, qwykkyn, qwykyn, qwyykne, (Northern England) qwhikken, qwhykkyn, whiken, whikken",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quiken",
        "t": "to come to life; to become alive again after dying; to give or regain vitality, revive; of a seed: to germinate, grow; to arouse (anger); to inspire; to reinforce, strengthen; to make (a substance) alchemically active; to nourish, sustain; to sharpen; to ignite; to illuminate; of news: to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "quiken (“to come to life; to become alive again after dying; to give or regain vitality, revive; of a seed: to germinate, grow; to arouse (anger); to inspire; to reinforce, strengthen; to make (a substance) alchemically active; to nourish, sustain; to sharpen; to ignite; to illuminate; of news: to spread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en",
        "pos": "suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Quiken"
      },
      "expansion": "Quiken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwician",
        "t": "to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwician (“to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwic",
        "t": "alive, live, living; mentally agile; intelligent, keen"
      },
      "expansion": "cwic (“alive, live, living; mentally agile; intelligent, keen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwikwaz",
        "t": "alive; lively; quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; lively; quick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "t": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ian",
        "pos": "suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ian (suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "transitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative",
        "pos2": "suffix attached to some adjectives forming transitive verbs meaning ‘to make 􂀿adjective􂁀’",
        "t1": "moving with swiftness; occurring in a short time; (archaic) alive, living; (archaic) pregnant"
      },
      "expansion": "quick (“moving with swiftness; occurring in a short time; (archaic) alive, living; (archaic) pregnant”) + -en (suffix attached to some adjectives forming transitive verbs meaning ‘to make [adjective]’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvikne",
        "t": "to quicken, revive"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kvikne (“to quicken, revive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kvikna",
        "t": "to ignite; to turn on"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kvikna (“to ignite; to turn on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvickna",
        "t": "to revive"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvickna (“to revive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English quikenen (“to become alive again after dying; to raise (someone) from the dead; to regain consciousness or strength; to give vitality, revive; to regain validity; to nourish; to spare (the life of someone or something); to ignite; to illuminate; of events: to happen more quickly; of clouds: to form”) [and other forms], from quiken (“to come to life; to become alive again after dying; to give or regain vitality, revive; of a seed: to germinate, grow; to arouse (anger); to inspire; to reinforce, strengthen; to make (a substance) alchemically active; to nourish, sustain; to sharpen; to ignite; to illuminate; of news: to spread”) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs). Quiken is derived from Old English cwician (“to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken”), from cwic (“alive, live, living; mentally agile; intelligent, keen”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; lively; quick”) and Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + -ian (suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns). The English word may be analysed as quick (“moving with swiftness; occurring in a short time; (archaic) alive, living; (archaic) pregnant”) + -en (suffix attached to some adjectives forming transitive verbs meaning ‘to make [adjective]’).\ncognates\n* Danish kvikne (“to quicken, revive”)\n* Icelandic kvikna (“to ignite; to turn on”)\n* Swedish kvickna (“to revive”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quickens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quicken (third-person singular simple present quickens, present participle quickening, simple past and past participle quickened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quick‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To put (someone or something) in a state of activity or vigour comparable to life; to excite, to rouse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "comparable",
          "comparable#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "To put (someone or something) in a state of activity or vigour comparable to life; to excite, to rouse."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "motivate"
        },
        {
          "word": "stir up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To inspire or stimulate (an action, a feeling, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "To inspire or stimulate (an action, a feeling, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To stimulate or assist the fermentation of (an alcoholic beverage, dough, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "To stimulate or assist the fermentation of (an alcoholic beverage, dough, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "resurrect",
          "resurrect"
        ],
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(literary, also figuratively) To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To make or help (something) to burn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic) To make or help (something) to burn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To make (a drug, liquor, etc.) more effective or stimulating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "stimulating",
          "stimulating#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "To make (a drug, liquor, etc.) more effective or stimulating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "Of a pregnant woman: to be in the state of reaching the stage of pregnancy at which the movements of the foetus are first felt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reaching",
          "reach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "fetus"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "feel#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "(passive voice) Of a pregnant woman: to be in the state of reaching the stage of pregnancy at which the movements of the foetus are first felt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To take on a state of activity or vigour comparable to life; to be excited or roused."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "take on",
          "take on"
        ],
        [
          "excited",
          "excited#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "roused",
          "roused#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "To take on a state of activity or vigour comparable to life; to be excited or roused."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To grow bright; to brighten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "brighten",
          "brighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "To grow bright; to brighten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "Of an alcoholic beverage, dough, etc.: to ferment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "Of an alcoholic beverage, dough, etc.: to ferment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 February 21, Hilary Mantel, “Royal Bodies”, in Mary-Kay Wilmers, editor, London Review of Books, volume 35, number 4, London: LRB Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-12-27",
          "text": "Royal pregnancies were not announced in those days; the news generally crept out, and public anticipation was aroused only when the child quickened.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "Of a pregnant woman: to first feel the movements of the foetus, or reach the stage of pregnancy at which this takes place; of a foetus: to begin to move."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "takes place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "(also figuratively) Of a pregnant woman: to first feel the movements of the foetus, or reach the stage of pregnancy at which this takes place; of a foetus: to begin to move."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To give life; to make alive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "(literary, also figuratively)",
        "To give life; to make alive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To come back to life, to receive life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "(literary, also figuratively)",
        "To come back to life, to receive life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "To inspire or stimulate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to life or states of activity.",
        "(intransitive)",
        "(rare) To inspire or stimulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 August 8, George R[aymond] R[ichard] Martin, “Arya”, in A Storm of Swords (A Song of Ice and Fire; 3), 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Spectra, published November 2000, page 38",
          "text": "That day Arya [Stark] quickened their pace, keeping the horses to a trot as long as she dared, and sometimes spurring to a gallop when she spied a flat stretch of field before them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "To make (something) quicker or faster; to hasten, speed up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quicker",
          "quick#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "faster",
          "fast#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "(transitive)",
        "To make (something) quicker or faster; to hasten, speed up."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:make faster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accelerate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Construction",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to quicken the sheer, that is, to make its curve more pronounced",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "(construction, nautical (shipbuilding), archaic) To shorten the radius of (a curve); to make (a curve) sharper, or (an incline) steeper.",
        "To shorten the radius of (a curve); to make (a curve) sharper, or (an incline) steeper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "shipbuilding",
          "shipbuilding"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sharper",
          "sharp#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "steeper",
          "steep#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nautical (shipbuilding)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "(transitive)",
        "(construction, nautical (shipbuilding), archaic) To shorten the radius of (a curve); to make (a curve) sharper, or (an incline) steeper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My heartbeat quickened when I heard him approach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 March, G. Freeman Allen, “Europe’s Most Luxurious Express – the ‘Settebello’”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 144",
          "text": "On straights speed would quicken to what was apparently the maximum allowed on this stretch, 140 k.p.h., or 87.5 m.p.h., and then one would see the track disappearing ahead round a sharpish curve, for there are some of 35 and 40 chains' radius on this side of the summit as well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "To become quicker or faster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "faster",
          "fast#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to speed.",
        "(intransitive) To become quicker or faster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quicken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaḥyā",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "أَحْيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oživjavam",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "оживявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzbuždam",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "възбуждам"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(shǐ) fù yuán",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "（使）复原"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ yǒu huó lì",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "使有活力"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "elvyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "herättää henkiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamococxleba",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "გამოცოცხლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gacocxleba",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "word": "გაცოცხლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oživítʹ",
      "sense": "to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead) — see also animate, resurrect, revive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оживи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sarraʕa",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "سَرَّعَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paskarácʹ",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "паскара́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paskórycʹ",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "паско́рыць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uskorjavam",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "ускорявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zabǎrzvam",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "забързвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "nopeuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "pikaistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "vauhdittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "axilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dačkareba",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "დაჩქარება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "asc̣rapeba",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "ასწრაფება"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "accelerō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "agilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uskorjátʹ",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ускоря́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uskóritʹ",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уско́рить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "word": "agilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryskórjuvaty",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приско́рювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryskóryty",
      "sense": "to make (something) quicker — see also hasten, speed up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приско́рити"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to become quicker or faster",
      "word": "géaraigh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "en:Pome fruits",
    "en:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quicksilver",
        "3": "en",
        "alt1": "quick(silver)",
        "pos2": "(obsolete) suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs",
        "t1": "mercury"
      },
      "expansion": "quick(silver) (“mercury”) + -en ((obsolete) suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quick(silver) (“mercury”) + -en ((obsolete) suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quickens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quickened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quicken (third-person singular simple present quickens, present participle quickening, simple past and past participle quickened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quick‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply quicksilver (mercury) to (something); to combine (something) with quicksilver; to quicksilver."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mercury",
          "mercury"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To apply quicksilver (mercury) to (something); to combine (something) with quicksilver; to quicksilver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quicken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "en:Pome fruits",
    "en:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sorbus aucuparia",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbus aucuparia",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quiken",
        "t": "(chiefly in place names) probably the European rowan or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), and possibly also the aspen (Populus tremula), juniper (genus Juniperus, specifically the common juniper (Juniperus communis)), or service tree (Sorbus domestica)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quiken (“(chiefly in place names) probably the European rowan or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), and possibly also the aspen (Populus tremula), juniper (genus Juniperus, specifically the common juniper (Juniperus communis)), or service tree (Sorbus domestica)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwician",
        "t": "to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwician (“to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English quiken (“(chiefly in place names) probably the European rowan or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), and possibly also the aspen (Populus tremula), juniper (genus Juniperus, specifically the common juniper (Juniperus communis)), or service tree (Sorbus domestica)”), possibly from Old English cwician (“to bring to life, vivify; to come to life, become living; to quicken”) (see etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quickens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quicken (plural quickens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quick‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish English",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In full quicken tree: the European rowan, rowan, or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European rowan",
          "European rowan"
        ],
        [
          "rowan",
          "rowan"
        ],
        [
          "mountain ash",
          "mountain ash"
        ],
        [
          "Sorbus aucuparia",
          "Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Ireland, Northern England) In full quicken tree: the European rowan, rowan, or mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quickbeam"
        },
        {
          "word": "quick tree"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quicken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "en:Pome fruits",
    "en:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "quickens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Elymus repens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Elymus repens",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quiken",
        "t": "couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quiken (“couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Late Middle English) quechyn, quyken, qwyckyn, (Middle English) quechen",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quich"
      },
      "expansion": "quich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quik",
        "t": "couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch"
      },
      "expansion": "quik (“couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quike, quikes",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quitch",
        "t": "couch grass, quitchgrass"
      },
      "expansion": "quitch (“couch grass, quitchgrass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwiċe",
        "t": "couch grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwiċe (“couch grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwikwaz",
        "t": "alive; lively; quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; lively; quick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English quiken (“couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch”) [and other forms], a variant of quich, quik (“couch grass (Elymus repens); a leguminous plant, vetch”) [and other forms] (whence modern English quick, quitch (“couch grass, quitchgrass”); the -en element remains unexplained), from Old English cwiċe (“couch grass”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; lively; quick”); see further at etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quickens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "quicken (countable and uncountable, plural quickens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quick‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Midlands English",
        "Northern England English",
        "Northern Irish English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(chiefly Midlands (northern), Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland) Synonym of couch grass (“a species of grass, Elymus repens”); also (chiefly in the plural), the underground rhizomes of this, and sometimes other grasses.",
        "Synonym of couch grass (“a species of grass, Elymus repens”); also (chiefly in the plural), the underground rhizomes of this, and sometimes other grasses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "couch grass",
          "couch grass#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Elymus repens",
          "Elymus repens#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rhizome",
          "rhizome"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Midlands (northern)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Midlands (northern), Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland) Synonym of couch grass (“a species of grass, Elymus repens”); also (chiefly in the plural), the underground rhizomes of this, and sometimes other grasses."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dog grass"
        },
        {
          "word": "quackgrass"
        },
        {
          "word": "quickens"
        },
        {
          "word": "quick grass"
        },
        {
          "word": "quitch"
        },
        {
          "word": "quitch grass"
        },
        {
          "word": "scutch grass"
        },
        {
          "word": "twitch"
        },
        {
          "word": "witchgrass"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(“a species of grass, Elymus repens”); also (chiefly in the plural), the underground rhizomes of this, and sometimes other grasses",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "couch grass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quicken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quicken.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "quicken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "strong dative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "quick"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
        "weak/mixed all-case plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of quick:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-quicken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-quicken.ogg/De-quicken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-quicken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "quicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: quicken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: quicken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "quic",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "quic + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quic + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quicken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quicken",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
        "Old Dutch verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come to life",
          "come to life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "quicken"
}