See goad on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cattle goad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goad stick"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gād",
"t": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gād (“goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gedda",
"t": "pike (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "gaida",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic gaida (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gath",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिन्वति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gad",
"3": "yard",
"id1": "goad",
"id2": "unit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gad and yard",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)). Doublet of gad and yard; see also xyston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:",
"text": "the daily goad urging him to the daily toil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, pointed stick used to prod animals."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-noun-L2AVcbgY",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minḵas",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْخَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זקתא"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "gawazan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "գաւազան"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strimburari"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strakála",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страка́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopralja",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копраля"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agullada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tocadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodec"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "tutkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiguillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguillada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stachelstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voukéntra",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βουκέντρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kéntron",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέντρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "malmád",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "מַלְמַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ösztöke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "pikobastono"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gancu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pungolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gancu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "òsce"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "neqîze",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "نەقیزە"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "misas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "angkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōṭṭi",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "തോട്ടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṅkuśaṁ",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "അങ്കുശം"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gode"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "strěkalo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрѣкало"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üğendire, üvendire",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "اوكندره"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "سک"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oścień"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "strămurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prut",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прут"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strekálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "стрека́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṣṭrā",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अष्ट्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "badalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puya"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguijada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-dtàk",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ประตัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtàk",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ปฏัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "üvendire"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strekálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрека́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strikálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стріка́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ānkas",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "آنکس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 43 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 9 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 47 6 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 10 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 7 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 68 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 11 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 10 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 50 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 7 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 50 7 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 7 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 8 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 8 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 8 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 7 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 10 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 58 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 74 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 46 7 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 42 10 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 8 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 47 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 44 9 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which goads or incites; a stimulus."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-noun-DffVZm8W",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which goads or incites; a stimulus."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gād",
"t": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gād (“goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gedda",
"t": "pike (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "gaida",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic gaida (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gath",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिन्वति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gad",
"3": "yard",
"id1": "goad",
"id2": "unit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gad and yard",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)). Doublet of gad and yard; see also xyston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "goaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (third-person singular simple present goads, present participle goading, simple past and past participle goaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To prod with a goad."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-verb-kBO9sy7L",
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "prikkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aiguillonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aguillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aguilloar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aferretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "antreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentó",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "κεντώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kentéō",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "κεντέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hā̃knā",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "हाँकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "pungolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "stimulāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podbucne",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подбуцне"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "prowadzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "puyar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage or stimulate."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-verb-~bFGPBc1",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bield"
},
{
"word": "embolden"
},
{
"word": "hearten"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtikvam",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "подтиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒngyǒng",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "慫恿 /怂恿"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōshǐ",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "唆使"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pobízet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobídnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "aanmoedigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "stimuleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "kannustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "afalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parotrýno",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "παροτρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "entharrýno",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "ενθαρρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "îndemna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "sporra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "goading a boy to fight",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite or provoke."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-verb-te-InhX1",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "actuate"
},
{
"word": "spur"
},
{
"word": "incite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "tırkalamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pooštrjavam",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "поощрявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiǎoxìn",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "挑釁 /挑衅"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popichovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popíchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "provokovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprovokovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provoceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aansporen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "yllyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provoquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aufreizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "felpiszkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "felbujt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "whakaongaonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "körüklemek",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "كوروكلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podjudzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjudzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "atiçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnačivatʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подначивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"informal"
],
"word": "picar la cresta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "egga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "trissa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English god, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "goads",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"id": "en-goad-sco-noun-nFRNlrDI",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "goad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of goa"
],
"id": "en-goad-sv-verb-DiHl9wC8",
"links": [
[
"goa",
"goa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cattle goad"
},
{
"word": "goad stick"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gād",
"t": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gād (“goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gedda",
"t": "pike (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "gaida",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic gaida (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gath",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिन्वति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gad",
"3": "yard",
"id1": "goad",
"id2": "unit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gad and yard",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)). Doublet of gad and yard; see also xyston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:",
"text": "the daily goad urging him to the daily toil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, pointed stick used to prod animals."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which goads or incites; a stimulus."
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which goads or incites; a stimulus."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minḵas",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْخَس"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זקתא"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "gawazan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "գաւազան"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strimburari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strakála",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страка́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopralja",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копраля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agullada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tocadora"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "tutkain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiguillon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguillada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguillón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stachelstock"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voukéntra",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βουκέντρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kéntron",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέντρον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "malmád",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "מַלְמַד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ösztöke"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "pikobastono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gancu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pungolo"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gancu"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "òsce"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "neqîze",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "نەقیزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "misas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "angkus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōṭṭi",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "തോട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṅkuśaṁ",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "അങ്കുശം"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gode"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "strěkalo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрѣкало"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üğendire, üvendire",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "اوكندره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "سک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oścień"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "strămurare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prut",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strekálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "стрека́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṣṭrā",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अष्ट्रा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "badalo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguijada"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-dtàk",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ประตัก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtàk",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ปฏัก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "üvendire"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strekálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрека́ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strikálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стріка́ло"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ānkas",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "آنکس"
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gād",
"t": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gād (“goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gedda",
"t": "pike (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "gaida",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic gaida (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gath",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिन्वति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gad",
"3": "yard",
"id1": "goad",
"id2": "unit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gad and yard",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)). Doublet of gad and yard; see also xyston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "goaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (third-person singular simple present goads, present participle goading, simple past and past participle goaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "goat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To prod with a goad."
],
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage or stimulate."
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bield"
},
{
"word": "embolden"
},
{
"word": "hearten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "goading a boy to fight",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite or provoke."
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "actuate"
},
{
"word": "spur"
},
{
"word": "incite"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "prikkelen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aiguillonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aguillar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aguilloar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aferretar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "antreiben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentó",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "κεντώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kentéō",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "κεντέω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hā̃knā",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "हाँकना"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "pungolare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "stimulāre"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podbucne",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подбуцне"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "prowadzić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtikvam",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "подтиквам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒngyǒng",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "慫恿 /怂恿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōshǐ",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "唆使"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pobízet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobídnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "aanmoedigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "stimuleren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "kannustaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "afalar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parotrýno",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "παροτρύνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "entharrýno",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "ενθαρρύνω"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "îndemna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "sporra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "tırkalamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pooštrjavam",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "поощрявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiǎoxìn",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "挑釁 /挑衅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popichovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popíchnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "provokovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprovokovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provoceren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aansporen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "yllyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provoquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aufreizen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "felpiszkál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "felbujt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "whakaongaonga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "körüklemek",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "كوروكلمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podjudzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjudzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "atiçar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnačivatʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подначивать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"informal"
],
"word": "picar la cresta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "egga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "trissa"
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English god, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "goads",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "goad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of goa"
],
"links": [
[
"goa",
"goa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goad meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.