See goad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for goad meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cattle goad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goad stick"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gād",
"t": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gād (“goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gedda",
"t": "pike (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "gaida",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic gaida (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gath",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिन्वति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिनोति",
"t": "to urge on, throw"
},
"expansion": "हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेति",
"t": "missile, projectile"
},
"expansion": "हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 4 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, pointed stick used to prod animals."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-noun-L2AVcbgY",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manḵas",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "مَنْخَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זקתא"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "gawazan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "գաւազան"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strimburari"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strakála",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страка́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopralja",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копраля"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agullada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tocadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodec"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "tutkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiguillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguillada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stachelstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voukéntra",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βουκέντρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kéntron",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέντρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "malmád",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "מַלְמַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ösztöke"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "pikobastono"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gancu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pungolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gancu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "òsce"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "neqîze",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "نەقیزە"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "misas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "angkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōṭṭi",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "തോട്ടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṅkuśaṁ",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "അങ്കുശം"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gode"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "strěkalo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрѣкало"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üğendire, üvendire",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "اوكندره"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "سک"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oścień"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "strămurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prut",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прут"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strekálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "стрека́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṣṭrā",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अष्ट्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "badalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picana"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puya"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguijada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-dtàk",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ประตัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtàk",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ปฏัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "üvendire"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strekálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрека́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strikálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стріка́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ānkas",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "آنکس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 4 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which goads or incites; a stimulus."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-noun-DffVZm8W",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which goads or incites; a stimulus."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gād",
"t": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gād (“goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gedda",
"t": "pike (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "gaida",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic gaida (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gath",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिन्वति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिनोति",
"t": "to urge on, throw"
},
"expansion": "हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेति",
"t": "missile, projectile"
},
"expansion": "हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "goaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (third-person singular simple present goads, present participle goading, simple past and past participle goaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To prod with a goad."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-verb-kBO9sy7L",
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "prikkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aiguillonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aguillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aguilloar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aferretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "antreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentó",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "κεντώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kentéō",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "κεντέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hā̃knā",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "हाँकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "pungolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "stimulāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podbucne",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подбуцне"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "prowadzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "podbosti"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage or stimulate."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-verb-~bFGPBc1",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtikvam",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "подтиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "慫恿"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒngyǒng",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "怂恿"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōshǐ",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "唆使"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pobízet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobídnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "aanmoedigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "stimuleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "kannustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "afalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parotrýno",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "παροτρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "entharrýno",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "ενθαρρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "îndemna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "sporra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 4 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "goading a boy to fight",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite or provoke."
],
"id": "en-goad-en-verb-te-InhX1",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "tırkalamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pooštrjavam",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "поощрявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "挑釁"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiǎoxìn",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "挑衅"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popichovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popíchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "provokovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprovokovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provoceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aansporen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "yllyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provoquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aufreizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "felpiszkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "felbujt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "whakaongaonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "körüklemek",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "كوروكلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podjudzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjudzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "atiçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnačivatʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подначивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"informal"
],
"word": "picar la cresta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "egga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English god, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "goads",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"id": "en-goad-sco-noun-nFRNlrDI",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "goad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of goa"
],
"id": "en-goad-sv-verb-DiHl9wC8",
"links": [
[
"goa",
"goa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cattle goad"
},
{
"word": "goad stick"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gād",
"t": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gād (“goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gedda",
"t": "pike (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "gaida",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic gaida (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gath",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिन्वति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिनोति",
"t": "to urge on, throw"
},
"expansion": "हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेति",
"t": "missile, projectile"
},
"expansion": "हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long, pointed stick used to prod animals."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which goads or incites; a stimulus."
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which goads or incites; a stimulus."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manḵas",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "مَنْخَس"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זקתא"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "gawazan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "գաւազան"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strimburari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strakála",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страка́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopralja",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копраля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agullada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tocadora"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "tutkain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiguillon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguillada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguillón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stachelstock"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voukéntra",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βουκέντρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kéntron",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέντρον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "malmád",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "מַלְמַד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ösztöke"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "pikobastono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gancu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pungolo"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gancu"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "òsce"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "neqîze",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "نەقیزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "misas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "angkus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōṭṭi",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "തോട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṅkuśaṁ",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "അങ്കുശം"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "gode"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "strěkalo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрѣкало"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üğendire, üvendire",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "اوكندره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "سک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oścień"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "strămurare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prut",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strekálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "стрека́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṣṭrā",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अष्ट्रा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "badalo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguijada"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-dtàk",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ประตัก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtàk",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "ปฏัก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "üvendire"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strekálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрека́ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strikálo",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стріка́ло"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ānkas",
"sense": "pointed stick used to prod animals",
"word": "آنکس"
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gād",
"t": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gād (“goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gedda",
"t": "pike (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "gaida",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic gaida (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gath",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिन्वति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिनोति",
"t": "to urge on, throw"
},
"expansion": "हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेति",
"t": "missile, projectile"
},
"expansion": "हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "goaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (third-person singular simple present goads, present participle goading, simple past and past participle goaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "goat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To prod with a goad."
],
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage or stimulate."
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "goading a boy to fight",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite or provoke."
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goad.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "prikkelen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aiguillonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aguillar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aguilloar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "aferretar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "antreiben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentó",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "κεντώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kentéō",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "κεντέω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hā̃knā",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "हाँकना"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "pungolare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "stimulāre"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podbucne",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подбуцне"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "prowadzić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to prod with a goad",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtikvam",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "подтиквам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "慫恿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒngyǒng",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "怂恿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōshǐ",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "唆使"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pobízet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobídnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "aanmoedigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "stimuleren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "kannustaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "afalar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parotrýno",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "παροτρύνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "entharrýno",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "ενθαρρύνω"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "îndemna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to encourage or stimulate",
"word": "sporra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "tırkalamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pooštrjavam",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "поощрявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "挑釁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiǎoxìn",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "挑衅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popichovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popíchnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "provokovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprovokovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provoceren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aansporen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "yllyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provoquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "aufreizen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "felpiszkál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "felbujt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "whakaongaonga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "körüklemek",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "كوروكلمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podjudzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjudzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "atiçar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnačivatʹ",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "подначивать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "podbosti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"informal"
],
"word": "picar la cresta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or provoke",
"word": "egga"
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English god, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "goads",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goad (plural goads)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "goad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of goa"
],
"links": [
[
"goa",
"goa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "goad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.