"остен" meaning in Bulgarian

See остен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [oˈstɛn]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ. By surface analysis, ост (ost, “something sharp, axle”) + -ен (-en). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ostьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*ostьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ, {{surf|bg|ост|-ен|id2=nominal|t1=something sharp, axle}} By surface analysis, ост (ost, “something sharp, axle”) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-noun|осте́н|m}} осте́н • (ostén) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|осте́н<>}} Forms: осте́н [canonical], ostén [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], осте́н [indefinite, singular], осте́ни [indefinite, plural], осте́нът [definite, singular, subjective], осте́ните [definite, plural, subjective], осте́на [definite, objective, singular], осте́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], осте́на [count-form, plural]
  1. prod, goad Related terms: оси́л (osíl) (english: awn), о́стър (óstǎr) (english: sharp, acute)
    Sense id: en-остен-bg-noun-6-8Q1gkd Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (nominal)

Download JSON data for остен meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ост",
        "3": "-ен",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "something sharp, axle"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ост (ost, “something sharp, axle”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ. By surface analysis, ост (ost, “something sharp, axle”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осте́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́н",
      "roman": "ostén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́ни",
      "roman": "osténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́нът",
      "roman": "osténǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́ните",
      "roman": "osténite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́на",
      "roman": "osténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́ните",
      "roman": "osténite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́на",
      "roman": "osténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осте́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "осте́н • (ostén) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осте́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prod, goad"
      ],
      "id": "en-остен-bg-noun-6-8Q1gkd",
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "awn",
          "roman": "osíl",
          "word": "оси́л"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp, acute",
          "roman": "óstǎr",
          "word": "о́стър"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остен"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ост",
        "3": "-ен",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "something sharp, axle"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ост (ost, “something sharp, axle”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ. By surface analysis, ост (ost, “something sharp, axle”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осте́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́н",
      "roman": "ostén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́ни",
      "roman": "osténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́нът",
      "roman": "osténǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́ните",
      "roman": "osténite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́на",
      "roman": "osténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́ните",
      "roman": "osténite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осте́на",
      "roman": "osténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осте́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "осте́н • (ostén) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осте́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "awn",
      "roman": "osíl",
      "word": "оси́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "sharp, acute",
      "roman": "óstǎr",
      "word": "о́стър"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (nominal)",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prod, goad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.