See brod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brot",
"g": "m",
"t": "goad; spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brasdu-",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bruzdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhroid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broid",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "broid",
"3": "broid"
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goad"
],
"id": "en-brod-ga-noun-FDww~hYt",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "broide",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "broide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na broide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbroideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broideanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broide",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "broide",
"3": "broideanna"
},
"expansion": "brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sting-fish",
"word": "broid"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)"
],
"id": "en-brod-ga-noun-2kcNUq14",
"links": [
[
"broid",
"broid#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brot",
"g": "m",
"t": "goad; spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brasdu-",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bruzdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhroid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broid",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "broid",
"3": "broid"
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goad"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "broide",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "broide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na broide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbroideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broideanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broide",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "broide",
"3": "broideanna"
},
"expansion": "brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sting-fish",
"word": "broid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)"
],
"links": [
[
"broid",
"broid#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brod meaning in Irish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brod/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.