See brod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brod meaning in Irish (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brot",
"g": "m",
"t": "goad; spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brasdu-",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰers-",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "*bʰers- (“tip, point”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bruzdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhroid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broid",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "broid",
"3": "broid"
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rod",
"3": "roid"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goad"
],
"id": "en-brod-ga-noun-FDww~hYt",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "broide",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na broide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbroideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broideanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broide",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "broide",
"3": "broideanna"
},
"expansion": "brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rod",
"3": "roide",
"pl": "roideanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sting-fish",
"word": "broid"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)"
],
"id": "en-brod-ga-noun-2kcNUq14",
"links": [
[
"broid",
"broid#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brot",
"g": "m",
"t": "goad; spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brasdu-",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰers-",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "*bʰers- (“tip, point”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bruzdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhroid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broid",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "broid",
"3": "broid"
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rod",
"3": "roid"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goad"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "broide",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhroideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na broide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbroideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na broideanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "broideanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "broide",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "broide",
"3": "broideanna"
},
"expansion": "brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rod",
"3": "roide",
"pl": "roideanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sting-fish",
"word": "broid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)"
],
"links": [
[
"broid",
"broid#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
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}
{
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"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"brod"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
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}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
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}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brod",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.