See sting on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sting meaning in All languages combined (51.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bee sting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "countersting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ring sting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sting in the tail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stingless" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English stynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sting" }, "expansion": "sting", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stenge" }, "expansion": "stenge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sting" }, "expansion": "Old English sting", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stinċġ", "t": "a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting" }, "expansion": "stinċġ (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stangiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stynge, sting, stenge, from Old English sting, stinċġ (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stangiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "sting a sting", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "stings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sting (plural stings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 4 4 14 5 2 13 4 7 9 0 5 1 6 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Look at this nasty hornet sting: it's turned blue!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A bump left on the skin after having been stung." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-UWkk9sbA", "links": [ [ "bump", "bump" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "stung", "stung" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "steekplek" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ožilvane", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ожилване" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiblada" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picada" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bodnutí" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "píchnutí" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "paukama" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "patti" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piqûre" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stich" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dêgma", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δῆγμα" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "csípés" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bozzo" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gonfiore" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escrescenza" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "protuberanza" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigonfiamento" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sashi-kizu", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "general" ], "word": "刺し傷" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shishō", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "刺傷" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stikk" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ukąszenie" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bytʹ užalennym", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "быть ужаленным" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picadura" }, { "_dis1": "49 3 3 13 6 2 7 3 5 6 0 4 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pigiad" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She died from a bee sting.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-HbapIYZD", "links": [ [ "puncture", "puncture" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "arachnid", "arachnid" ], [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "injection", "injection" ], [ "venom", "venom" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "steek" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻocʻ", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "խայթոց" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ožilvane", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ожилване" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīngyǎo", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "叮咬" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "bodnutí" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "píchnutí" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "piko" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "pistos" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "purema" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piqûre" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stich" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Biss" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Insektenstich" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Insektenbiss" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "de", "english": "bee", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bienenstich" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "de", "english": "wasp", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "Wespenstich" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "(scorpion) Skorpionstich" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dêgma", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δῆγμα" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲקִיצָה" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "csípés" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cealg" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puntura" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushi sasare", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "虫刺され" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushi sasare", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "虫さされ" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "sengatan" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stikk" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazeš", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "گزش" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ukąszenie" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "pt", "english": "sting", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferroada" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "pt", "english": "bite", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picada" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "înțepătură" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukús nasekómovo", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уку́с насеко́мого" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picadura" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "కుట్టు" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "กัด" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "ต่อย" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "sokma" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "stegül" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "vo", "english": "insect", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "näsäkastegül" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "vo", "english": "bee", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "bienastegül" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "vo", "english": "flea", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "flibastegül" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "(scorpion) skorpionastegül" }, { "_dis1": "5 35 22 9 4 2 3 3 4 6 3 3 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pigiad" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-8FWL89u5", "synonyms": [ { "word": "stinger" }, { "_dis1": "5 16 43 8 5 2 3 3 3 6 1 3 2", "sense": "pointed portion of an insect or arachnid", "word": "stinger" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 4 4 17 5 3 8 4 8 9 0 6 1 8 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 4 14 5 2 13 4 7 9 0 5 1 6 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 4 17 3 1 5 2 5 4 12 2 1 3 10 12 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pain", "orig": "en:Pain", "parents": [ "Medical signs and symptoms", "Perception", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That plant will give a little sting if you touch it.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A sharp, localised pain primarily on the epidermis" ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-CQ4ZNQm0", "links": [ [ "epidermis", "epidermis" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 7 8 45 8 2 7 5 6 2 4 2 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis", "word": "prik" }, { "_dis1": "4 7 8 45 8 2 7 5 6 2 4 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis", "word": "pisto" }, { "_dis1": "4 7 8 45 8 2 7 5 6 2 4 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punzada" }, { "_dis1": "4 7 8 45 8 2 7 5 6 2 4 2 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis", "word": "కుట్టు" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-pkdmPScU", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "gland", "gland" ], [ "secrete", "secrete" ], [ "acrid", "acrid" ], [ "fluid", "fluid" ], [ "nettle", "nettle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The thrust of a sting into the flesh; the act of stinging; a wound inflicted by stinging." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-C44cTxpI" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law enforcement", "orig": "en:Law enforcement", "parents": [ "Crime prevention", "Emergency services", "Law", "Crime", "Public safety", "Justice", "Criminal law", "Society", "Public administration", "Security", "All topics", "Government", "Fundamental", "Politics" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 4 4 14 5 2 13 4 7 9 0 5 1 6 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The criminal gang was caught after a successful sting.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel", "text": "Shepard: I'm taking you in, Jax.\nTurian Bodyguard: It's a sting. Bastard set us up.\nJax: What the hell are you playing at?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A police operation in which the police pretend to be criminals in order to catch a criminal." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-lCJ0fUMD", "links": [ [ "law enforcement", "law enforcement" ], [ "police", "police" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "pretend", "pretend" ], [ "criminal", "criminal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law enforcement) A police operation in which the police pretend to be criminals in order to catch a criminal." ], "topics": [ "government", "law-enforcement" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 4 3 4 6 3 64 3 3 5 1 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "police operation", "word": "zátah" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 3 4 6 3 64 3 3 5 1 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "police operation", "word": "léčka" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 3 4 6 3 64 3 3 5 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "police operation", "word": "soluttautuminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 3 4 6 3 64 3 3 5 1 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "police operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verdeckte Operation" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 3 4 6 3 64 3 3 5 1 1 2", "alt": "おとりそうさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "otorisōsa", "sense": "police operation", "word": "囮捜査" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 3 4 6 3 64 3 3 5 1 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "police operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trampa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 5 12 4 2 4 23 6 5 1 3 10 4 4 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "en:Comedy", "parents": [ "Drama", "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A short percussive phrase played by a drummer to accent the punchline in a comedy show." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-en:comedy", "links": [ [ "percussive", "percussive" ], [ "drummer", "drummer" ], [ "punchline", "punchline" ], [ "comedy", "comedy" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:comedy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A brief sequence of music used in films, TV, and video games as a form of scenic punctuation or to identify the broadcasting station." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-ZLoWlUTV" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, T. J. Mueller, Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications, page 118", "text": "The balance is mounted externally on top of the wind tunnel test section. A sting connects the balance to the model.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A support for a wind tunnel model which extends parallel to the air flow." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-NlNm4jUM", "links": [ [ "wind tunnel", "wind tunnel" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 January 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC", "text": "Just as it appeared Arsenal had taken the sting out of the tie, Johnson produced a moment of outrageous quality, thundering a bullet of a left foot shot out of the blue and into the top left-hand corner of Wojciech Szczesny's net with the Pole grasping at thin air.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The harmful or painful part of something." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-2rAgetCH", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) The harmful or painful part of something." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A goad; incitement." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-d2vOKTMP", "links": [ [ "goad", "goad" ], [ "incitement", "incitement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The concluding point of an epigram or other sarcastic saying." ], "id": "en-sting-en-noun-o60Xjdt6", "links": [ [ "epigram", "epigram" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 4 5 7 22 22 5 5 6 4 1 6 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "stinging hair of a plant", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "blew pigog" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sting" ], "word": "sting" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stinging nettle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sting like a bee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stingproof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stingy" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stingen" }, "expansion": "Middle English stingen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stingan", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English stingan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stinganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "stinga", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.", "forms": [ { "form": "stings", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stinging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stung", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "stang", "tags": [ "dialectal", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "stung", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "past2": "stang", "past2_qual": "rare, dialectal" }, "expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both." ], "id": "en-sting-en-verb-oLCfeH3a", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To puncture with the stinger." ], "id": "en-sting-en-verb-UmFq19gX", "links": [ [ "puncture", "puncture" ], [ "stinger", "stinger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an insect or arachnid" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "steek" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lasaʕa", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "لَسَعَ" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "قرص" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "قرص" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaḍḍ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "عض" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "կծել" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "խայթել" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sağıw", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "сағыу" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džálicʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "джа́ліць" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kusácʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "куса́ць" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džhacʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "джгаць" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sangat" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilja", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жиля" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "fiblar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gipaak" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "napaak" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhē", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "蜇" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "叮" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "螫" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cìtòng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺痛" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bodnout" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "píchnout" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pzḥ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "p:z-H-bH-A2" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "purra" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piquer" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzi" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spongi" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aferretar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stechen" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrízo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "τσιμπάω" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kentéō", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντέω" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "szúr" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "csíp" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "cealg" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pungere" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "alt": "くう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "食う" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺す" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "물다" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjireuda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "찌르다" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ssoda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "쏘다" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêwedan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "پێوەدان" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponjer" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponje" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "īcō" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "dzelt" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gelti" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocnuva", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "боцнува" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocne", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "боцне" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sengat" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuttuka", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "കുത്തുക" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kakati" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "wero" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stikke" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hidduu" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "صوقمق" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazidan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "گزیدن" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "żądlić" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "użądlić" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kąsać" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ukąsić" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "morder" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kaniy" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "înțepa" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pișca" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жа́лить" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "užálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ужа́лить" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kusátʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "куса́ть" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukusítʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "укуси́ть" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "уба́дати" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "у̀бости" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "ubádati" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "ùbosti" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "bts", "lang": "Simalungun Batak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sorod" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bodnúť" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pichnúť" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pičiti" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stinga" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sticka" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kinagat" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "కుట్టు" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "กัด" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ต่อย" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sokmak" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жа́лити" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "užályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ужа́лити" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kusáty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "куса́ти" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ukusýty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "укуси́ти" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyháty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жига́ти" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "džyhnúty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "джигну́ти" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzer" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spunciar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzer" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxer" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxar" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "đốt" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "chích" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stegülön" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hagnî" }, { "_dis1": "5 77 12 5", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piker" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 4 4 14 5 2 13 4 7 9 0 5 1 6 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 6 11 4 2 8 5 6 14 0 4 1 5 1 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 9 11 3 2 10 5 6 9 1 5 1 4 9 15 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC", "text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)." ], "id": "en-sting-en-verb-56mrkKw1", "links": [ [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause harm or pain to." ], "id": "en-sting-en-verb-qzyR7S8p", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To cause harm or pain to." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "steek" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaʕana", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "طَعَنَ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bodnout" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kousnout" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "píchnout" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "piki" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pistää" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "purra" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "aferretar" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "stechen" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "τσιμπάω" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pungō" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "dzelt" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nanamu" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pitchi" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "صوقمق" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "wach'iy" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "împunge" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "word": "причиня́ть боль" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "чу́вствовать боль" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "испы́тывать боль" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "боле́ть" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "picar" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pinchar" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nasakitan" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "ısırmak" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 45 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "sokmak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sting" ], "word": "sting" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "stynge" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of stynge" ], "id": "en-sting-enm-noun-4kNP3l9C", "links": [ [ "stynge", "stynge#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "stinge", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb stinge.", "forms": [ { "form": "stinget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sting", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stinga", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a stitch (in sewing and surgery)" ], "id": "en-sting-nb-noun-U8~AHm0H", "links": [ [ "stitch", "stitch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stitch (pain in the side)" ], "id": "en-sting-nb-noun-FqyNtOT8", "links": [ [ "stitch", "stitch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "stinge", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb stinge.", "forms": [ { "form": "stingen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stinger", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "stingane", "11": "or", "12": "stingene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "stingen", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "stingar", "7": "or", "8": "stinger", "9": "definite plural", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "sting m (definite singular stingen, indefinite plural stingar or stinger, definite plural stingane or stingene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stitch (pain in the side)" ], "id": "en-sting-nn-noun-FqyNtOT8", "links": [ [ "stitch", "stitch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "stinge", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb stinge.", "forms": [ { "form": "stinget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sting", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stinga", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a stitch (in sewing and surgery)" ], "id": "en-sting-nn-noun-U8~AHm0H", "links": [ [ "stitch", "stitch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stangiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stingan" }, "expansion": "stingan", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stangiz; akin to stingan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sting m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "sting m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sting, stinging (of an animal)" ], "id": "en-sting-ang-noun-Mp7V6MjN", "links": [ [ "sting", "sting#English" ], [ "stinging", "stinging" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stinɡ/" }, { "ipa": "[stiŋɡ]" } ], "word": "sting" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stinge" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of stinge:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative", "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-sting-ro-verb-Dhj2qN2h", "links": [ [ "stinge", "stinge#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of stinge:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stinge" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of stinge:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative", "third-person plural present indicative" ], "id": "en-sting-ro-verb-Sc~OB5j0", "links": [ [ "stinge", "stinge#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of stinge:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stinga" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of stinga" ], "id": "en-sting-sv-verb-L6iTB505", "links": [ [ "stinga", "stinga#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-ett sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Sv-ett_sting.ogg/Sv-ett_sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Sv-ett_sting.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "sting" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English class 3 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "en:Comedy", "en:Pain", "en:Television" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bee sting" }, { "word": "countersting" }, { "word": "ring sting" }, { "word": "sting in the tail" }, { "word": "stingless" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English stynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sting" }, "expansion": "sting", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stenge" }, "expansion": "stenge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sting" }, "expansion": "Old English sting", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stinċġ", "t": "a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting" }, "expansion": "stinċġ (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stangiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stynge, sting, stenge, from Old English sting, stinċġ (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stangiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "sting a sting", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "stings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sting (plural stings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Look at this nasty hornet sting: it's turned blue!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A bump left on the skin after having been stung." ], "links": [ [ "bump", "bump" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "stung", "stung" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She died from a bee sting.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom." ], "links": [ [ "puncture", "puncture" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "arachnid", "arachnid" ], [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "injection", "injection" ], [ "venom", "venom" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stinger" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That plant will give a little sting if you touch it.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A sharp, localised pain primarily on the epidermis" ], "links": [ [ "epidermis", "epidermis" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "gland", "gland" ], [ "secrete", "secrete" ], [ "acrid", "acrid" ], [ "fluid", "fluid" ], [ "nettle", "nettle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The thrust of a sting into the flesh; the act of stinging; a wound inflicted by stinging." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law enforcement" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The criminal gang was caught after a successful sting.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel", "text": "Shepard: I'm taking you in, Jax.\nTurian Bodyguard: It's a sting. Bastard set us up.\nJax: What the hell are you playing at?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A police operation in which the police pretend to be criminals in order to catch a criminal." ], "links": [ [ "law enforcement", "law enforcement" ], [ "police", "police" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "pretend", "pretend" ], [ "criminal", "criminal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law enforcement) A police operation in which the police pretend to be criminals in order to catch a criminal." ], "topics": [ "government", "law-enforcement" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A short percussive phrase played by a drummer to accent the punchline in a comedy show." ], "links": [ [ "percussive", "percussive" ], [ "drummer", "drummer" ], [ "punchline", "punchline" ], [ "comedy", "comedy" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:comedy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A brief sequence of music used in films, TV, and video games as a form of scenic punctuation or to identify the broadcasting station." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, T. J. Mueller, Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications, page 118", "text": "The balance is mounted externally on top of the wind tunnel test section. A sting connects the balance to the model.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A support for a wind tunnel model which extends parallel to the air flow." ], "links": [ [ "wind tunnel", "wind tunnel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 January 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC", "text": "Just as it appeared Arsenal had taken the sting out of the tie, Johnson produced a moment of outrageous quality, thundering a bullet of a left foot shot out of the blue and into the top left-hand corner of Wojciech Szczesny's net with the Pole grasping at thin air.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The harmful or painful part of something." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) The harmful or painful part of something." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A goad; incitement." ], "links": [ [ "goad", "goad" ], [ "incitement", "incitement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The concluding point of an epigram or other sarcastic saying." ], "links": [ [ "epigram", "epigram" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "pointed portion of an insect or arachnid", "word": "stinger" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "steekplek" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ožilvane", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ожилване" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiblada" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picada" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bodnutí" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "píchnutí" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "paukama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "patti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piqûre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stich" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dêgma", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δῆγμα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "csípés" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bozzo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gonfiore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escrescenza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "protuberanza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigonfiamento" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sashi-kizu", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "general" ], "word": "刺し傷" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shishō", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "刺傷" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stikk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ukąszenie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bytʹ užalennym", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "word": "быть ужаленным" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picadura" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bump on skin after having been stung", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pigiad" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "steek" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻocʻ", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "խայթոց" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ožilvane", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ожилване" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīngyǎo", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "叮咬" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "bodnutí" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "píchnutí" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "piko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "pistos" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "purema" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piqûre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Biss" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Insektenstich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Insektenbiss" }, { "code": "de", "english": "bee", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bienenstich" }, { "code": "de", "english": "wasp", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "Wespenstich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "(scorpion) Skorpionstich" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dêgma", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δῆγμα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲקִיצָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "csípés" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cealg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puntura" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushi sasare", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "虫刺され" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushi sasare", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "虫さされ" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "sengatan" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stikk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazeš", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "گزش" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ukąszenie" }, { "code": "pt", "english": "sting", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferroada" }, { "code": "pt", "english": "bite", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picada" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "înțepătură" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukús nasekómovo", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уку́с насеко́мого" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "picadura" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "కుట్టు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "กัด" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "ต่อย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "sokma" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "stegül" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "insect", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "näsäkastegül" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "bee", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "bienastegül" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "flea", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "flibastegül" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "word": "(scorpion) skorpionastegül" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pigiad" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis", "word": "prik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis", "word": "pisto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punzada" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis", "word": "కుట్టు" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "stinging hair of a plant", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "blew pigog" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "police operation", "word": "zátah" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "police operation", "word": "léčka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "police operation", "word": "soluttautuminen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "police operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verdeckte Operation" }, { "alt": "おとりそうさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "otorisōsa", "sense": "police operation", "word": "囮捜査" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "police operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trampa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sting" ], "word": "sting" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English class 3 strong verbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "en:Comedy", "en:Pain", "en:Television" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stinging nettle" }, { "word": "sting like a bee" }, { "word": "stingproof" }, { "word": "stingy" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stingen" }, "expansion": "Middle English stingen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stingan", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English stingan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stinganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "stinga", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.", "forms": [ { "form": "stings", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stinging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stung", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "stang", "tags": [ "dialectal", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "stung", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "past2": "stang", "past2_qual": "rare, dialectal" }, "expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To puncture with the stinger." ], "links": [ [ "puncture", "puncture" ], [ "stinger", "stinger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an insect or arachnid" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC", "text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)." ], "links": [ [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause harm or pain to." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To cause harm or pain to." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "steek" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaʕana", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "طَعَنَ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bodnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kousnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "píchnout" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "piki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pistää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "purra" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "aferretar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "stechen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "τσιμπάω" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pungō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "dzelt" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nanamu" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pitchi" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "صوقمق" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "wach'iy" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "împunge" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "word": "причиня́ть боль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "чу́вствовать боль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "испы́тывать боль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "боле́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "picar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pinchar" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nasakitan" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "ısırmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "sokmak" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "steek" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lasaʕa", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "لَسَعَ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "قرص" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "قرص" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaḍḍ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "عض" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "կծել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "խայթել" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sağıw", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "сағыу" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džálicʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "джа́ліць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kusácʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "куса́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džhacʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "джгаць" }, { "code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sangat" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilja", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жиля" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "fiblar" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gipaak" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "napaak" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhē", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "蜇" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "叮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "螫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cìtòng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺痛" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bodnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "píchnout" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pzḥ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "p:z-H-bH-A2" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "purra" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piquer" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzi" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spongi" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aferretar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stechen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrízo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντρίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "τσιμπάω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kentéō", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντέω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "szúr" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "csíp" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "cealg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pungere" }, { "alt": "くう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "食う" }, { "alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺す" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "물다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjireuda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "찌르다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ssoda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "쏘다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêwedan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "پێوەدان" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponjer" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponje" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "īcō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "dzelt" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gelti" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocnuva", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "боцнува" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocne", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "боцне" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sengat" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuttuka", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "കുത്തുക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kakati" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "wero" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stikke" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hidduu" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "صوقمق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazidan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "گزیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "żądlić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "użądlić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kąsać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ukąsić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "morder" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kaniy" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "înțepa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pișca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жа́лить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "užálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ужа́лить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kusátʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "куса́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukusítʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "укуси́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "уба́дати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "у̀бости" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "ubádati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "ùbosti" }, { "code": "bts", "lang": "Simalungun Batak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sorod" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bodnúť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pichnúť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pičiti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stinga" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sticka" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kinagat" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "కుట్టు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "กัด" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ต่อย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sokmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жа́лити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "užályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ужа́лити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kusáty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "куса́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ukusýty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "укуси́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyháty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жига́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "džyhnúty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "джигну́ти" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzer" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spunciar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzer" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxer" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "đốt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "chích" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stegülön" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hagnî" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piker" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sting" ], "word": "sting" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "stynge" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of stynge" ], "links": [ [ "stynge", "stynge#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "stinge", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb stinge.", "forms": [ { "form": "stinget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sting", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stinga", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a stitch (in sewing and surgery)" ], "links": [ [ "stitch", "stitch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stitch (pain in the side)" ], "links": [ [ "stitch", "stitch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "stinge", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb stinge.", "forms": [ { "form": "stingen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stinger", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "stingane", "11": "or", "12": "stingene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "stingen", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "stingar", "7": "or", "8": "stinger", "9": "definite plural", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "sting m (definite singular stingen, indefinite plural stingar or stinger, definite plural stingane or stingene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stitch (pain in the side)" ], "links": [ [ "stitch", "stitch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "stinge", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb stinge.", "forms": [ { "form": "stinget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sting", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stinga", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a stitch (in sewing and surgery)" ], "links": [ [ "stitch", "stitch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stangiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stingan" }, "expansion": "stingan", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stangiz; akin to stingan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sting m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "sting m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "sting, stinging (of an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "sting", "sting#English" ], [ "stinging", "stinging" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stinɡ/" }, { "ipa": "[stiŋɡ]" } ], "word": "sting" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stinge" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of stinge:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative", "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "stinge", "stinge#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of stinge:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "stinge" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of stinge:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative", "third-person plural present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "stinge", "stinge#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of stinge:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "sting" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stinga" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of stinga" ], "links": [ [ "stinga", "stinga#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-ett sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Sv-ett_sting.ogg/Sv-ett_sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Sv-ett_sting.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "sting" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: sense 8", "path": [ "sting" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sting", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.