See sting on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bee sting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countersting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "European sting winkle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring sting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sting in the tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stingless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sting"
},
"expansion": "Old English sting",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stynge, sting, stenge, from Old English sting, stinċġ (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stangiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sting a sting",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sting (plural stings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 16 6 4 4 6 8 13 1 3 2 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 8 15 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 17 6 4 4 6 8 17 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 16 8 3 5 7 8 15 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 18 8 3 4 7 8 15 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 18 6 3 4 6 9 16 0 2 2 10 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 8 15 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 20 8 4 5 8 10 17 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look at this nasty hornet sting: it's turned blue!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bump left on the skin after having been stung."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-UWkk9sbA",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"stung",
"stung"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "steekplek"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožilvane",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожилване"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiblada"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picada"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bodnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "píchnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "paukama"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piqûre"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stich"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dêgma",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δῆγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "csípés"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrescenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigonfiamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashi-kizu",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "刺し傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishō",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "刺傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukąszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytʹ užalennym",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "быть ужаленным"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 2 15 7 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigiad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She died from a bee sting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-HbapIYZD",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "steek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaytʻocʻ",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "խայթոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožilvane",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожилване"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīngyǎo",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "叮咬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "bodnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "píchnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "piko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "pistos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "purema"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piqûre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biss"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Insektenstich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Insektenbiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "bee",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bienenstich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "wasp",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "Wespenstich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(scorpion) Skorpionstich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dêgma",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δῆγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲקִיצָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "csípés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "panekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cealg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mushi sasare",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "虫刺され"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mushi sasare",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "虫さされ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "sengatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gazeš",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "گزش"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukąszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "użądlenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"english": "sting",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferroada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"english": "bite",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înțepătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukús nasekómovo",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уку́с насеко́мого"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kuṭṭu",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "కుట్టు"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàt",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "กัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̀i",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "ต่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "sokma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "stegül"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "vo",
"english": "insect",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "näsäkastegül"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "vo",
"english": "bee",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "bienastegül"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "vo",
"english": "flea",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "flibastegül"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "(scorpion) skorpionastegül"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 25 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigiad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-8FWL89u5",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 56 4 6 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3",
"sense": "pointed portion of an insect or arachnid",
"word": "stinger"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 22 7 4 5 6 11 13 0 1 1 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 23 7 5 5 7 12 15 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with audio examples",
"parents": [
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 17 4 2 3 4 7 8 0 1 1 7 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 17 4 2 3 4 7 9 0 1 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 4 7 9 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 4 7 9 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 18 11 3 6 5 7 11 2 2 4 6 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 19 9 3 4 8 9 11 1 2 4 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 4 19 8 3 4 7 9 11 1 2 4 7 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 5 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 18 8 4 4 7 8 13 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 19 8 3 4 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 17 9 4 5 8 8 12 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 5 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 21 9 3 4 6 8 13 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 28 7 3 4 5 9 15 0 1 1 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 4 17 11 3 4 7 8 10 2 1 3 6 6 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 16 6 4 4 6 8 13 1 3 2 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 4 18 8 3 4 8 9 11 1 2 4 7 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 4 19 8 3 4 7 8 12 1 2 3 7 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 21 9 3 4 6 8 13 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 8 15 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 16 7 4 4 7 8 13 1 3 2 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 5 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 9 12 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 17 6 4 4 6 8 17 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 14 9 4 6 6 7 16 1 2 2 8 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 17 10 4 6 8 11 14 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 15 10 3 7 7 8 13 1 2 3 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 9 12 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 22 7 3 4 6 8 14 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 2 22 8 3 4 6 9 13 1 2 2 9 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 19 8 3 6 7 8 12 1 2 3 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 17 6 3 4 6 8 18 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 5 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 21 9 3 4 6 8 13 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 9 12 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 9 12 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 9 13 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 4 7 9 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 16 10 3 5 5 9 12 3 2 3 7 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 5 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 26 7 3 4 7 10 13 0 1 2 10 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 20 7 4 4 7 8 13 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 16 8 3 5 7 8 15 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 20 9 3 4 6 8 12 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 3 20 8 3 4 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 21 10 3 4 7 7 9 1 1 4 6 6 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 9 12 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 15 7 3 4 6 7 13 2 2 3 7 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 19 9 3 4 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 21 9 3 4 6 8 13 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 9 12 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 18 8 3 4 7 8 15 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 4 7 9 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 21 9 3 4 6 8 13 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Simalungun Batak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 9 12 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 4 7 9 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 18 6 3 4 6 9 16 0 2 2 10 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 19 8 3 4 7 8 15 1 2 3 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 9 3 5 7 8 12 1 2 3 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 19 8 3 4 7 9 12 1 2 4 8 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 4 16 8 3 4 7 9 12 1 2 5 8 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 3 20 9 3 4 7 8 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 19 9 3 4 7 8 12 1 2 3 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 23 7 3 4 7 9 14 1 1 1 9 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 20 8 3 4 7 9 12 1 2 3 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 8 15 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 21 7 3 4 7 8 13 1 2 3 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 20 8 4 5 8 10 17 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 21 3 2 2 3 7 6 10 1 1 5 9 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That plant will give a little sting if you touch it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, localized pain primarily on the epidermis."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-rpjzJsUF",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"localized",
"localized"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 10 41 8 2 7 5 6 2 5 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis",
"word": "prik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 10 41 8 2 7 5 6 2 5 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis",
"word": "pisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 10 41 8 2 7 5 6 2 5 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punzada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 10 41 8 2 7 5 6 2 5 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kuṭṭu",
"sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis",
"word": "కుట్టు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 15 10 3 7 7 8 13 1 2 3 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-pkdmPScU",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "the lurking serpent's mortal sting",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thrust of a sting into the flesh; the act of stinging; a wound inflicted by stinging."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-C44cTxpI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The criminal gang was caught after a successful sting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:",
"text": "Shepard: I'm taking you in, Jax.\nTurian Bodyguard: It's a sting. Bastard set us up.\nJax: What the hell are you playing at?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police operation in which the police pretend to engage in criminal activity in order to catch a criminal."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-4XUtf5-F",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) A police operation in which the police pretend to engage in criminal activity in order to catch a criminal."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 3 6 3 65 3 3 5 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police operation",
"word": "zátah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 3 6 3 65 3 3 5 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police operation",
"word": "léčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 3 6 3 65 3 3 5 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police operation",
"word": "soluttautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 3 6 3 65 3 3 5 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police operation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdeckte Operation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 3 6 3 65 3 3 5 1 1 2",
"alt": "おとりそうさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otorisōsa",
"sense": "police operation",
"word": "囮捜査"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 3 6 3 65 3 3 5 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police operation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trampa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 19 6 2 3 23 7 8 1 1 10 5 4 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "en:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short percussive phrase played by a drummer to accent the punchline in a comedy show."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-en:comedy",
"links": [
[
"percussive",
"percussive"
],
[
"drummer",
"drummer"
],
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:comedy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 20 8 4 5 8 10 17 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief sequence of music used in films, TV, and video games as a form of scenic punctuation or to identify the broadcasting station."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-ZLoWlUTV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 16 9 3 3 5 8 21 1 2 2 9 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 16 6 4 4 6 8 13 1 3 2 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 17 8 3 5 7 8 15 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 16 7 4 4 7 8 13 1 3 2 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 17 6 4 4 6 8 17 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 14 9 4 6 6 7 16 1 2 2 8 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 15 10 3 7 7 8 13 1 2 3 7 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 17 6 3 4 6 8 18 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 9 15 1 2 2 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 16 8 3 5 7 8 15 1 2 4 8 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 15 7 3 4 6 7 13 2 2 3 7 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 18 8 3 4 7 8 15 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 18 6 3 4 6 9 16 0 2 2 10 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 18 7 3 4 7 8 15 1 2 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 20 8 4 5 8 10 17 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, T. J. Mueller, Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications, page 118:",
"text": "The balance is mounted externally on top of the wind tunnel test section. A sting connects the balance to the model.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A support for a wind tunnel model which extends parallel to the air flow."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-NlNm4jUM",
"links": [
[
"wind tunnel",
"wind tunnel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:56, column 1:",
"text": "The ſting of death is ſinne, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC:",
"text": "Just as it appeared Arsenal had taken the sting out of the tie, Johnson produced a moment of outrageous quality, thundering a bullet of a left foot shot out of the blue and into the top left-hand corner of Wojciech Szczesny's net with the Pole grasping at thin air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The harmful or painful part of something."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-2rAgetCH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The harmful or painful part of something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “A Louers Complaint”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "O most potential love! vow, bond, nor space, / In thee hath neither sting, knot, nor confine",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A goad; incitement."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-d2vOKTMP",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"incitement",
"incitement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The concluding point of an epigram or other sarcastic saying."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-noun-o60Xjdt6",
"links": [
[
"epigram",
"epigram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 4 7 22 22 5 5 6 4 1 6 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stinging hair of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "blew pigog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sting"
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stinging nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sting like a bee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stingproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stingy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stingan",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stung",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "stung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "stung",
"4": "stung",
"past2": "stang",
"past2_qual": "rare, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-verb-oLCfeH3a",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 19 6 3 2 2 6 9 3 1 2 3 4 26 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To puncture with the stinger."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-verb-UmFq19gX",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an insect or arachnid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "steek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pickoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lasaʕa",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "لَسَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaraṣ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قرص"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qraṣ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "قرص"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍḍ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "عض"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcel",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "կծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaytʻel",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "խայթել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sağıw",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "сағыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džálicʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "джа́ліць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kusácʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "куса́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džhacʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "джгаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sangat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žilja",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жиля"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "fiblar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "gipaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "napaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhē",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "蜇"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīng",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "叮"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shì",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "螫"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cì",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìtòng",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "刺痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bodnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "píchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "pzḥ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "p:z-H-bH-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "purra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "piquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sponzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "spongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "aferretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "stechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentrízo",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "κεντρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsimpáo",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "τσιμπάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kentéō",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "κεντέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "szúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "csíp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "cealg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pungere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"alt": "くう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "食う"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"alt": "さす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sasu",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "刺す"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mulda",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "물다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjireuda",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "찌르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssoda",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "쏘다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwedan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "پێوەدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sponjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sponje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "īcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "dzelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "gelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bocnuva",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боцнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bocne",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "боцне"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sengat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuttuka",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "കുത്തുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "kakati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "wero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "stikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "hidduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sokmak",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "صوقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gazidan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "گزیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żądlić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użądlić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kąsać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukąsić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "morder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "kaniy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "înțepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pișca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálitʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užálitʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ужа́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kusátʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "куса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukusítʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укуси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уба́дати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "у̀бости"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubádati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ùbosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "bts",
"lang": "Simalungun Batak",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bodnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pichnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pičiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "aguijonear"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "aguijar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "stinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sticka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "kinagat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kuṭṭu",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "కుట్టు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàt",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "กัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̀i",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ต่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sokmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žályty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́лити"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "užályty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ужа́лити"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kusáty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "куса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ukusýty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укуси́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyháty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жига́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džyhnúty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "джигну́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sponzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "spunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ponzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ponxer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ponzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ponxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "đốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "chích"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "stegülön"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "hagnî"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 0 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "piker"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:",
"text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-verb-56mrkKw1",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause harm or pain to."
],
"id": "en-sting-en-verb-qzyR7S8p",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To cause harm or pain to."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "steek"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pickoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaʕana",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "طَعَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bodnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kousnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "píchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "piki"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "purra"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "aferretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "stechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsimpáo",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "τσιμπάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pungō"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "dzelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "nanamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pitchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sokmak",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "صوقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żądlić"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użądlić"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "wach'iy"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "împunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "причиня́ть боль"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "чу́вствовать боль"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "испы́тывать боль"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolétʹ",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "боле́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "arder"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "nasakitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "ısırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 45 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "sokmak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sting"
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stynge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stynge"
],
"id": "en-sting-enm-noun-4kNP3l9C",
"links": [
[
"stynge",
"stynge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb stinge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stinget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stitch (in sewing and surgery)"
],
"id": "en-sting-nb-noun-U8~AHm0H",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stitch (pain in the side)"
],
"id": "en-sting-nb-noun-FqyNtOT8",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold"
},
{
"word": "leverhogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "stinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pain"
},
"expansion": "(pain):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "stitch",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "calque of English stitch",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stinga, from Old Norse stinga, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.\n(pain): May be a calque of English stitch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "stingane",
"11": "or",
"12": "stingene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "stingen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "stingar",
"7": "or",
"8": "stinger",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sting m (definite singular stingen, indefinite plural stingar or stinger, definite plural stingane or stingene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stitch (pain in the side)"
],
"id": "en-sting-nn-noun-FqyNtOT8",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hald"
},
{
"word": "leverhogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "stinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pain"
},
"expansion": "(pain):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "stitch",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "calque of English stitch",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stinga, from Old Norse stinga, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.\n(pain): May be a calque of English stitch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stinget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stitch (in sewing and surgery)"
],
"id": "en-sting-nn-noun-U8~AHm0H",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stangiz; akin to stingan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sting m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sting m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting, stinging (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-sting-ang-noun-Mp7V6MjN",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting#English"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 17 4 2 3 4 7 8 0 1 1 7 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 17 4 2 3 4 7 9 0 1 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stinge:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-sting-ro-verb-rgnNOyJg",
"links": [
[
"stinge",
"stinge#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 17 4 2 3 4 7 8 0 1 1 7 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 11 16",
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 17 4 2 3 4 7 9 0 1 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stinge:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sting-ro-verb-kWMDN3lS",
"links": [
[
"stinge",
"stinge#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stinga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stinga"
],
"id": "en-sting-sv-verb-L6iTB505",
"links": [
[
"stinga",
"stinga#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ett sting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Sv-ett_sting.ogg/Sv-ett_sting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Sv-ett_sting.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with audio examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Simalungun Batak translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Pain",
"en:Television"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bee sting"
},
{
"word": "countersting"
},
{
"word": "European sting winkle"
},
{
"word": "ring sting"
},
{
"word": "sting in the tail"
},
{
"word": "stingless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "stynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sting"
},
"expansion": "Old English sting",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stynge, sting, stenge, from Old English sting, stinċġ (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stangiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sting a sting",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sting (plural stings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look at this nasty hornet sting: it's turned blue!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bump left on the skin after having been stung."
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"stung",
"stung"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She died from a bee sting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom."
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stinger"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That plant will give a little sting if you touch it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, localized pain primarily on the epidermis."
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"localized",
"localized"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "the lurking serpent's mortal sting",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thrust of a sting into the flesh; the act of stinging; a wound inflicted by stinging."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The criminal gang was caught after a successful sting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:",
"text": "Shepard: I'm taking you in, Jax.\nTurian Bodyguard: It's a sting. Bastard set us up.\nJax: What the hell are you playing at?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police operation in which the police pretend to engage in criminal activity in order to catch a criminal."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) A police operation in which the police pretend to engage in criminal activity in order to catch a criminal."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short percussive phrase played by a drummer to accent the punchline in a comedy show."
],
"links": [
[
"percussive",
"percussive"
],
[
"drummer",
"drummer"
],
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:comedy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brief sequence of music used in films, TV, and video games as a form of scenic punctuation or to identify the broadcasting station."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, T. J. Mueller, Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications, page 118:",
"text": "The balance is mounted externally on top of the wind tunnel test section. A sting connects the balance to the model.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A support for a wind tunnel model which extends parallel to the air flow."
],
"links": [
[
"wind tunnel",
"wind tunnel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:56, column 1:",
"text": "The ſting of death is ſinne, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC:",
"text": "Just as it appeared Arsenal had taken the sting out of the tie, Johnson produced a moment of outrageous quality, thundering a bullet of a left foot shot out of the blue and into the top left-hand corner of Wojciech Szczesny's net with the Pole grasping at thin air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The harmful or painful part of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The harmful or painful part of something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “A Louers Complaint”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "O most potential love! vow, bond, nor space, / In thee hath neither sting, knot, nor confine",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A goad; incitement."
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"incitement",
"incitement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The concluding point of an epigram or other sarcastic saying."
],
"links": [
[
"epigram",
"epigram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pointed portion of an insect or arachnid",
"word": "stinger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "steekplek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožilvane",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожилване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiblada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bodnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "píchnutí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "paukama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piqûre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dêgma",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δῆγμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "csípés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfiore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrescenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberanza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigonfiamento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashi-kizu",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "刺し傷"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishō",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "刺傷"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukąszenie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytʹ užalennym",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"word": "быть ужаленным"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picadura"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bump on skin after having been stung",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigiad"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "steek"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaytʻocʻ",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "խայթոց"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožilvane",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожилване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīngyǎo",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "叮咬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "bodnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "píchnutí"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "piko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "pistos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "purema"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piqûre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Insektenstich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Insektenbiss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "bee",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bienenstich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "wasp",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "Wespenstich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(scorpion) Skorpionstich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dêgma",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δῆγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲקִיצָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "csípés"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "panekki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cealg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mushi sasare",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "虫刺され"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mushi sasare",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "虫さされ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "sengatan"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gazeš",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "گزش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukąszenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "użądlenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "sting",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferroada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "bite",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înțepătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukús nasekómovo",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уку́с насеко́мого"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picadura"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kuṭṭu",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "కుట్టు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàt",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "กัด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̀i",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "ต่อย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "sokma"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "stegül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "insect",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "näsäkastegül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "bee",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "bienastegül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "flea",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "flibastegül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"word": "(scorpion) skorpionastegül"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "puncture (by an insect or arachnid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigiad"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis",
"word": "prik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis",
"word": "pisto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punzada"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kuṭṭu",
"sense": "sharp, localised pain in epidermis",
"word": "కుట్టు"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stinging hair of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "blew pigog"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police operation",
"word": "zátah"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police operation",
"word": "léčka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police operation",
"word": "soluttautuminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police operation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdeckte Operation"
},
{
"alt": "おとりそうさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otorisōsa",
"sense": "police operation",
"word": "囮捜査"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police operation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trampa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sting"
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Simalungun Batak translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Pain",
"en:Television"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stinging nettle"
},
{
"word": "sting like a bee"
},
{
"word": "stingproof"
},
{
"word": "stingy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stingan",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stung",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "stung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "stung",
"4": "stung",
"past2": "stang",
"past2_qual": "rare, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To puncture with the stinger."
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an insect or arachnid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:",
"text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause harm or pain to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To cause harm or pain to."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "steek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pickoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaʕana",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "طَعَنَ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bodnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kousnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "píchnout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "piki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "purra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "aferretar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "stechen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsimpáo",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "τσιμπάω"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pungō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "dzelt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "nanamu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pitchi"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sokmak",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "صوقمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żądlić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użądlić"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "wach'iy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "împunge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "причиня́ть боль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "чу́вствовать боль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "испы́тывать боль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolétʹ",
"sense": "to hurt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "боле́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "arder"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "nasakitan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "ısırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "sokmak"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "steek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pickoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lasaʕa",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "لَسَعَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaraṣ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قرص"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qraṣ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "قرص"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍḍ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "عض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcel",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "կծել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaytʻel",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "խայթել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sağıw",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "сағыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džálicʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "джа́ліць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kusácʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "куса́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džhacʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "джгаць"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sangat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žilja",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жиля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "fiblar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "gipaak"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "napaak"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhē",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "蜇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīng",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "叮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shì",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "螫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cì",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìtòng",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "刺痛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bodnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "píchnout"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "pzḥ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "p:z-H-bH-A2"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "purra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "piquer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sponzi"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "spongi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "aferretar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "stechen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentrízo",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "κεντρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsimpáo",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "τσιμπάω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kentéō",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "κεντέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "szúr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "csíp"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pistää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "cealg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pungere"
},
{
"alt": "くう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "食う"
},
{
"alt": "さす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sasu",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "刺す"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mulda",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "물다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjireuda",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "찌르다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssoda",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "쏘다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwedan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "پێوەدان"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sponjer"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sponje"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "īcō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "dzelt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "gelti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bocnuva",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боцнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bocne",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "боцне"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sengat"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuttuka",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "കുത്തുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "kakati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "wero"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "stikke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "hidduu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sokmak",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "صوقمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gazidan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "گزیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żądlić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użądlić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kąsać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukąsić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "morder"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "kaniy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "înțepa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "pișca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálitʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́лить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užálitʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ужа́лить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kusátʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "куса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukusítʹ",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укуси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уба́дати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "у̀бости"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubádati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ùbosti"
},
{
"code": "bts",
"lang": "Simalungun Batak",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sorod"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bodnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pichnúť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pičiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "aguijonear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "aguijar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "stinga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sticka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "kinagat"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kuṭṭu",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "కుట్టు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàt",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "กัด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̀i",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ต่อย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sokmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žályty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́лити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "užályty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ужа́лити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kusáty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "куса́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ukusýty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укуси́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyháty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жига́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džyhnúty",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "джигну́ти"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "sponzer"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "spunciar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ponzer"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ponxer"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ponzar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "ponxar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "đốt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "chích"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "stegülön"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "hagnî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger",
"word": "piker"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sting"
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stynge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stynge"
],
"links": [
[
"stynge",
"stynge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stinge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stinget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stitch (in sewing and surgery)"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stitch (pain in the side)"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold"
},
{
"word": "leverhogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "stinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pain"
},
"expansion": "(pain):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "stitch",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "calque of English stitch",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stinga, from Old Norse stinga, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.\n(pain): May be a calque of English stitch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "stingane",
"11": "or",
"12": "stingene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "stingen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "stingar",
"7": "or",
"8": "stinger",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sting m (definite singular stingen, indefinite plural stingar or stinger, definite plural stingane or stingene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stitch (pain in the side)"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hald"
},
{
"word": "leverhogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "stinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pain"
},
"expansion": "(pain):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "stitch",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "calque of English stitch",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stinga, from Old Norse stinga, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.\n(pain): May be a calque of English stitch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stinget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stitch (in sewing and surgery)"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stangiz; akin to stingan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sting m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sting m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sting, stinging (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting#English"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stinge:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"stinge",
"stinge#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stinge:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stinge",
"stinge#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stinga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stinga"
],
"links": [
[
"stinga",
"stinga#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ett sting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Sv-ett_sting.ogg/Sv-ett_sting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Sv-ett_sting.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sting"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sting meaning in All languages combined (50.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: sense 8",
"path": [
"sting"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sting",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Simalungun Batak translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"en:Comedy\", \"en:Pain\", \"en:Television\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"stinging nettle\"}, {\"word\": \"sting like a bee\"}, {\"word\": \"stingproof\"}, {\"word\": \"stingy\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stingen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stingen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"stingan\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English stingan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stinganą\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stinganą\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"stings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"stinging\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"stung\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"stang\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"past\", \"rare\"]}, {\"form\": \"stung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"stung\", \"4\": \"stung\", \"past2\": \"stang\", \"past2_qual\": \"rare, dialectal\"}, \"expansion\": \"sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"hurt\", \"hurt\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"point\", \"point\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A mosquito stung me on the arm.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To puncture with the stinger.\"], \"links\": [[\"puncture\", \"puncture\"], [\"stinger\", \"stinger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of an insect or arachnid\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).\"], \"links\": [[\"hurt\", \"hurt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause harm or pain to.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) To cause harm or pain to.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɪŋ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sting.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"steek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pickoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaʕana\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"طَعَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"kousnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"píchnout\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"piki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"purra\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"aferretar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"stechen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsimpáo\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"τσιμπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pungō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"dzelt\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"nanamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pitchi\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sokmak\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"صوقمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"żądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"użądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"wach'iy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"împunge\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pričinjátʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"причиня́ть боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"чу́вствовать боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"испы́тывать боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bolétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"боле́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pinchar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"arder\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"nasakitan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"ısırmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"sokmak\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"steek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pickoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lasaʕa\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"لَسَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔaraṣ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرص\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qraṣ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرص\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕaḍḍ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عض\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcel\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"կծել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xaytʻel\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"խայթել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sağıw\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"сағыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"džálicʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"джа́ліць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kusácʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"džhacʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"джгаць\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sangat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žilja\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жиля\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"fiblar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"gipaak\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"napaak\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhē\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"蜇\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dīng\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"叮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shì\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"螫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cì\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cìtòng\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺痛\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"píchnout\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"pzḥ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"p:z-H-bH-A2\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"purra\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"piquer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponzi\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"spongi\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aferretar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stechen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kentrízo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"κεντρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsimpáo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"τσιμπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kentéō\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"κεντέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"szúr\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"csíp\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"cealg\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pungere\"}, {\"alt\": \"くう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kuu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"食う\"}, {\"alt\": \"さす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sasu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺す\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mulda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"물다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jjireuda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"찌르다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ssoda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"쏘다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêwedan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"پێوەدان\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponjer\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponje\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"īcō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"dzelt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"gelti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bocnuva\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"боцнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bocne\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"боцне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sengat\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kuttuka\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"കുത്തുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"wero\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stikke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"hidduu\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sokmak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"صوقمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gazidan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"گزیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"żądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"użądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kąsać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ukąsić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"morder\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kaniy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"înțepa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pișca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žálitʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жа́лить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"užálitʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ужа́лить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kusátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ukusítʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"укуси́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"уба́дати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"у̀бости\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ubádati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ùbosti\"}, {\"code\": \"bts\", \"lang\": \"Simalungun Batak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sorod\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnúť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pichnúť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pičiti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aguijonear\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aguijar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stinga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sticka\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kinagat\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kuṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"కుట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gàt\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"กัด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtɔ̀i\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ต่อย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sokmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žályty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жа́лити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"užályty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ужа́лити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kusáty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ukusýty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"укуси́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žyháty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жига́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"džyhnúty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"джигну́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponzer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"spunciar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponzer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponxer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponzar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponxar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"đốt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"chích\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stegülön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"hagnî\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"piker\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"sting\"], \"word\": \"sting\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sting",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Simalungun Batak translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"en:Comedy\", \"en:Pain\", \"en:Television\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"stinging nettle\"}, {\"word\": \"sting like a bee\"}, {\"word\": \"stingproof\"}, {\"word\": \"stingy\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stingen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stingen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"stingan\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English stingan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stinganą\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stinganą\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"stings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"stinging\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"stung\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"stang\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"past\", \"rare\"]}, {\"form\": \"stung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"stung\", \"4\": \"stung\", \"past2\": \"stang\", \"past2_qual\": \"rare, dialectal\"}, \"expansion\": \"sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"hurt\", \"hurt\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"point\", \"point\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A mosquito stung me on the arm.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To puncture with the stinger.\"], \"links\": [[\"puncture\", \"puncture\"], [\"stinger\", \"stinger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of an insect or arachnid\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).\"], \"links\": [[\"hurt\", \"hurt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause harm or pain to.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) To cause harm or pain to.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɪŋ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sting.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"steek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pickoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaʕana\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"طَعَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"kousnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"píchnout\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"piki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"purra\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"aferretar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"stechen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsimpáo\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"τσιμπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pungō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"dzelt\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"nanamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pitchi\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sokmak\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"صوقمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"żądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"użądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"wach'iy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"împunge\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pričinjátʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"причиня́ть боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"чу́вствовать боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"испы́тывать боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bolétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"боле́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pinchar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"arder\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"nasakitan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"ısırmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"sokmak\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"steek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pickoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lasaʕa\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"لَسَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔaraṣ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرص\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qraṣ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرص\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕaḍḍ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عض\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcel\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"կծել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xaytʻel\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"խայթել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sağıw\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"сағыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"džálicʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"джа́ліць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kusácʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"džhacʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"джгаць\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sangat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žilja\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жиля\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"fiblar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"gipaak\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"napaak\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhē\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"蜇\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dīng\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"叮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shì\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"螫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cì\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cìtòng\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺痛\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"píchnout\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"pzḥ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"p:z-H-bH-A2\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"purra\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"piquer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponzi\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"spongi\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aferretar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stechen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kentrízo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"κεντρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsimpáo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"τσιμπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kentéō\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"κεντέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"szúr\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"csíp\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"cealg\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pungere\"}, {\"alt\": \"くう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kuu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"食う\"}, {\"alt\": \"さす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sasu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺す\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mulda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"물다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jjireuda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"찌르다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ssoda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"쏘다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêwedan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"پێوەدان\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponjer\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponje\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"īcō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"dzelt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"gelti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bocnuva\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"боцнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bocne\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"боцне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sengat\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kuttuka\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"കുത്തുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"wero\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stikke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"hidduu\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sokmak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"صوقمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gazidan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"گزیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"żądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"użądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kąsać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ukąsić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"morder\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kaniy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"înțepa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pișca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žálitʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жа́лить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"užálitʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ужа́лить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kusátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ukusítʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"укуси́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"уба́дати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"у̀бости\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ubádati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ùbosti\"}, {\"code\": \"bts\", \"lang\": \"Simalungun Batak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sorod\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnúť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pichnúť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pičiti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aguijonear\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aguijar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stinga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sticka\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kinagat\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kuṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"కుట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gàt\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"กัด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtɔ̀i\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ต่อย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sokmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žályty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жа́лити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"užályty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ужа́лити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kusáty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ukusýty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"укуси́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žyháty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жига́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"džyhnúty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"джигну́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponzer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"spunciar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponzer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponxer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponzar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponxar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"đốt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"chích\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stegülön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"hagnî\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"piker\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"sting\"], \"word\": \"sting\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sting",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Simalungun Batak translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"en:Comedy\", \"en:Pain\", \"en:Television\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"stinging nettle\"}, {\"word\": \"sting like a bee\"}, {\"word\": \"stingproof\"}, {\"word\": \"stingy\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stingen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stingen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"stingan\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English stingan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stinganą\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stinganą\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"stings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"stinging\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"stung\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"stang\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"past\", \"rare\"]}, {\"form\": \"stung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"stung\", \"4\": \"stung\", \"past2\": \"stang\", \"past2_qual\": \"rare, dialectal\"}, \"expansion\": \"sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"hurt\", \"hurt\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"point\", \"point\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A mosquito stung me on the arm.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To puncture with the stinger.\"], \"links\": [[\"puncture\", \"puncture\"], [\"stinger\", \"stinger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of an insect or arachnid\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).\"], \"links\": [[\"hurt\", \"hurt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause harm or pain to.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) To cause harm or pain to.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɪŋ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sting.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"steek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pickoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaʕana\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"طَعَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"kousnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"píchnout\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"piki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"purra\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"aferretar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"stechen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsimpáo\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"τσιμπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pungō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"dzelt\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"nanamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pitchi\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sokmak\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"صوقمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"żądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"użądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"wach'iy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"împunge\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pričinjátʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"причиня́ть боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"чу́вствовать боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"испы́тывать боль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bolétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"боле́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"pinchar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"arder\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"nasakitan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"ısırmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hurt\", \"word\": \"sokmak\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"steek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pickoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lasaʕa\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"لَسَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔaraṣ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرص\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qraṣ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرص\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕaḍḍ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عض\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcel\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"կծել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xaytʻel\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"խայթել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sağıw\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"сағыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"džálicʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"джа́ліць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kusácʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"džhacʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"джгаць\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sangat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"žilja\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жиля\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"fiblar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"gipaak\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"napaak\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhē\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"蜇\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dīng\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"叮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shì\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"螫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cì\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cìtòng\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺痛\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnout\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"píchnout\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"pzḥ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"p:z-H-bH-A2\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"purra\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"piquer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponzi\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"spongi\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aferretar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stechen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kentrízo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"κεντρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsimpáo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"τσιμπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kentéō\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"κεντέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"szúr\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"csíp\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pistää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"cealg\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pungere\"}, {\"alt\": \"くう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kuu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"食う\"}, {\"alt\": \"さす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sasu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"刺す\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mulda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"물다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jjireuda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"찌르다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ssoda\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"쏘다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêwedan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"پێوەدان\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponjer\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponje\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"īcō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"dzelt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"gelti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bocnuva\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"боцнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bocne\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"боцне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sengat\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kuttuka\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"കുത്തുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"wero\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stikke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"hidduu\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sokmak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"صوقمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gazidan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"گزیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"żądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"użądlić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kąsać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ukąsić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"morder\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kaniy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"înțepa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"pișca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žálitʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жа́лить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"užálitʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ужа́лить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kusátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ukusítʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"укуси́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"уба́дати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"у̀бости\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ubádati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ùbosti\"}, {\"code\": \"bts\", \"lang\": \"Simalungun Batak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sorod\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"bodnúť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pichnúť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pičiti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"picar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aguijonear\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"aguijar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stinga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sticka\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"kinagat\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kuṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"కుట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gàt\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"กัด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtɔ̀i\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ต่อย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sokmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žályty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жа́лити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"užályty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ужа́лити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kusáty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"куса́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ukusýty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"укуси́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žyháty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"жига́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"džyhnúty\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"джигну́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"sponzer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"spunciar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponzer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponxer\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponzar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"ponxar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"đốt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"chích\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"stegülön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"hagnî\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger\", \"word\": \"piker\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"sting\"], \"word\": \"sting\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sting",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.