"sounder" meaning in All languages combined

See sounder on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsaʊndɚ/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -aʊndə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English *soundere, from Old English ġesundra, from Proto-Germanic *sundizô, equivalent to sound + -er (comparative suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*soundere}} Middle English *soundere, {{inh|en|ang|ġesundra}} Old English ġesundra, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*sundizô}} Proto-Germanic *sundizô, {{suffix|en|sound|er|pos2=comparative suffix}} sound + -er (comparative suffix) Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} sounder
  1. comparative form of sound: more sound Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: sound (extra: more sound)
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-adj-VuzZe2dS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsaʊndɚ/ [General-American] Forms: sounders [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊndə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English soundar, sownere, equivalent to sound + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|soundar}} Middle English soundar, {{m|enm|sownere}} sownere, {{suffix|en|sound|er}} sound + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} sounder (plural sounders)
  1. Something or someone who makes a sound.
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-noun-AWmEGfu7
  2. An instrument used in telegraphy in place of a register, the communications being read by sound. Categories (topical): Tools Translations (sounding device): luotain (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-noun-D7ZQIy1q Disambiguation of Tools: 1 6 27 29 14 9 6 5 3 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 2 11 72 16 Disambiguation of 'sounding device': 22 64 14
  3. (medicine, dated, plural only) A stethoscope. Tags: dated, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Medicine, Tools
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-noun-rniEdAVX Disambiguation of Tools: 1 6 27 29 14 9 6 5 3 Categories (other): English pluralia tantum Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: depth sounder, echo sounder, telegraph sounder
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsaʊndɚ/ [General-American] Forms: sounders [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊndə(ɹ) Etymology: From French sonder. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|sonder}} French sonder Head templates: {{en-noun}} sounder (plural sounders)
  1. (nautical) A device for making soundings at sea. Categories (topical): Nautical, Tools
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-noun-8Fhd6J~O Disambiguation of Tools: 1 6 27 29 14 9 6 5 3 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (nautical) A person who takes soundings. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-noun-t~utKyVu Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (fishing) A fishfinder. Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-noun-cYbyicob Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsaʊndɚ/ [General-American] Forms: sounders [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊndə(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English soundre, from Old Northern French sondre, from a Germanic language (compare Old English sunor). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|soundre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English soundre, {{inh+|en|enm|soundre}} Inherited from Middle English soundre, {{der|en|fro-nor|sondre}} Old Northern French sondre, {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|ang|sunor}} Old English sunor Head templates: {{en-noun}} sounder (plural sounders)
  1. A group of wild boar. Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Pigs
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-noun-LXslbsEi Disambiguation of Baby animals: 1 2 18 3 16 18 16 24 1 Disambiguation of Pigs: 1 2 16 6 15 16 12 31 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 21 4 13 15 15 30 0 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 17 4 14 16 10 36 0
  2. A young boar.
    Sense id: en-sounder-en-noun-rkDLMSZA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} sounder
  1. Alternative form of soundre Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: soundre
    Sense id: en-sounder-enm-noun-8F6ewTru Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sounder meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*soundere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *soundere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġesundra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġesundra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundizô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundizô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sound",
        "3": "er",
        "pos2": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sound + -er (comparative suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *soundere, from Old English ġesundra, from Proto-Germanic *sundizô, equivalent to sound + -er (comparative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sounder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 April, “Talking of Trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 199",
          "text": "The Northern Division Traffic Manager has said that there is no present intention of terminating the service, but the hopes previously entertained of expanding it cannot be entertained until it is operating on a sounder economic basis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more sound",
          "word": "sound"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of sound: more sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-adj-VuzZe2dS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depth sounder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "echo sounder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "telegraph sounder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "soundar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English soundar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sownere"
      },
      "expansion": "sownere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sound",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sound + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English soundar, sownere, equivalent to sound + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sounders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a telephone with an electronic sounder",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something or someone who makes a sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-noun-AWmEGfu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 27 29 14 9 6 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument used in telegraphy in place of a register, the communications being read by sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-noun-D7ZQIy1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "telegraphy",
          "telegraphy"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 64 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sounding device",
          "word": "luotain"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 27 29 14 9 6 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stethoscope."
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-noun-rniEdAVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "stethoscope",
          "stethoscope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, dated, plural only) A stethoscope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sonder"
      },
      "expansion": "French sonder",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sonder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sounders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 27 29 14 9 6 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for making soundings at sea."
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-noun-8Fhd6J~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sounding",
          "sounding"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A device for making soundings at sea."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who takes soundings."
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-noun-t~utKyVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A person who takes soundings."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fishfinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-noun-cYbyicob",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fishfinder",
          "fishfinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A fishfinder."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "soundre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English soundre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "soundre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English soundre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "sondre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French sondre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sunor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sunor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English soundre, from Old Northern French sondre, from a Germanic language (compare Old English sunor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sounders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 21 4 13 15 15 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 1 33 5 10 12 11 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "1 1 17 4 14 16 10 36 0",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 18 3 16 18 16 24 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "en:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
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            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
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            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 16 6 15 16 12 31 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "en:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter II, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, book I (The Sword in the Stone)",
          "text": "It was not only that there were wild boars in it, whose sounders would at this season be furiously rooting about, nor that one of the surviving wolves might be slinking behind any tree, with pale eyes and slavering chops.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of wild boar."
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-noun-LXslbsEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A young boar."
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-en-noun-rkDLMSZA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

{
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      "expansion": "sounder",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "soundre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of soundre"
      ],
      "id": "en-sounder-enm-noun-8F6ewTru",
      "links": [
        [
          "soundre",
          "soundre#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English collective nouns",
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Pigs",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*soundere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *soundere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġesundra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġesundra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundizô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundizô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sound",
        "3": "er",
        "pos2": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sound + -er (comparative suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *soundere, from Old English ġesundra, from Proto-Germanic *sundizô, equivalent to sound + -er (comparative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sounder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 April, “Talking of Trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 199",
          "text": "The Northern Division Traffic Manager has said that there is no present intention of terminating the service, but the hopes previously entertained of expanding it cannot be entertained until it is operating on a sounder economic basis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more sound",
          "word": "sound"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of sound: more sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English collective nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Pigs",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "depth sounder"
    },
    {
      "word": "echo sounder"
    },
    {
      "word": "telegraph sounder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "soundar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English soundar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sownere"
      },
      "expansion": "sownere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sound",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sound + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English soundar, sownere, equivalent to sound + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sounders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a telephone with an electronic sounder",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something or someone who makes a sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument used in telegraphy in place of a register, the communications being read by sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "telegraphy",
          "telegraphy"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stethoscope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "stethoscope",
          "stethoscope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, dated, plural only) A stethoscope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sounding device",
      "word": "luotain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English collective nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Pigs",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sonder"
      },
      "expansion": "French sonder",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sonder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sounders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for making soundings at sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sounding",
          "sounding"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A device for making soundings at sea."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who takes soundings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A person who takes soundings."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fishfinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fishfinder",
          "fishfinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A fishfinder."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English collective nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Pigs",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "soundre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English soundre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "soundre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English soundre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "sondre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French sondre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sunor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sunor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English soundre, from Old Northern French sondre, from a Germanic language (compare Old English sunor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sounders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter II, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, book I (The Sword in the Stone)",
          "text": "It was not only that there were wild boars in it, whose sounders would at this season be furiously rooting about, nor that one of the surviving wolves might be slinking behind any tree, with pale eyes and slavering chops.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of wild boar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A young boar."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sounder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "soundre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of soundre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soundre",
          "soundre#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sounder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.