See sounder on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*soundere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *soundere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġesundra"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġesundra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "sound + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *soundere, from Old English ġesundra, from Proto-Germanic *sundizô, equivalent to sound + -er (comparative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "sounder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 April, “Talking of Trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 199:",
"text": "The Northern Division Traffic Manager has said that there is no present intention of terminating the service, but the hopes previously entertained of expanding it cannot be entertained until it is operating on a sounder economic basis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more sound",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of sound: more sound"
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-adj-VuzZe2dS",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "depth sounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echo sounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph sounder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soundar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soundar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "sound + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soundar, sownere, equivalent to sound + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sounders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a telephone with an electronic sounder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone who makes a sound."
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-noun-AWmEGfu7",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 32 7 15 19 23 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 68 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 30 6 15 19 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 32 3 16 20 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 38 5 14 15 22 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 34 9 13 15 19 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 28 30 14 9 6 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument used in telegraphy in place of a register, the communications being read by sound."
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-noun-D7ZQIy1q",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 64 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sounding device",
"word": "luotain"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 28 30 14 9 6 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stethoscope."
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-noun-rniEdAVX",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stethoscope",
"stethoscope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, dated, plural only) A stethoscope."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "French sonder",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sonder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sounders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 28 30 14 9 6 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for making soundings at sea."
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-noun-8Fhd6J~O",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A device for making soundings at sea."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who takes soundings."
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-noun-t~utKyVu",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A person who takes soundings."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fishfinder."
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-noun-cYbyicob",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fishfinder",
"fishfinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A fishfinder."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soundre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English soundre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soundre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English soundre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "soundre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman soundre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "sondre"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French sondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sunor",
"t": "herd of swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunor (“herd of swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sun",
"4": "*suniʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *suniʀu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunaz",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunaz (“boar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to bring forth, bear, give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bring forth, bear, give birth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeunie",
"t": "trough, drinking bowl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeunie (“trough, drinking bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English soundre, from Anglo-Norman soundre, Old Northern French sondre, from a Germanic language, probably Old English sunor (“herd of swine”), from Proto-West Germanic *suniʀu, plural of *sun (“swine, boar”), from Proto-Germanic *sunaz (“boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bring forth, bear, give birth”). Cognate with Dutch zeunie (“trough, drinking bowl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sounders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter II, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):",
"text": "It was not only that there were wild boars in it, whose sounders would at this season be furiously rooting about, nor that one of the surviving wolves might be slinking behind any tree, with pale eyes and slavering chops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of wild boar."
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-noun-LXslbsEi",
"links": [
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young boar."
],
"id": "en-sounder-en-noun-rkDLMSZA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sounder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of soundre"
],
"id": "en-sounder-enm-noun-8F6ewTru",
"links": [
[
"soundre",
"soundre#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*soundere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *soundere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġesundra"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġesundra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "sound + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *soundere, from Old English ġesundra, from Proto-Germanic *sundizô, equivalent to sound + -er (comparative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "sounder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 April, “Talking of Trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 199:",
"text": "The Northern Division Traffic Manager has said that there is no present intention of terminating the service, but the hopes previously entertained of expanding it cannot be entertained until it is operating on a sounder economic basis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more sound",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of sound: more sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "depth sounder"
},
{
"word": "echo sounder"
},
{
"word": "telegraph sounder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soundar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soundar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "sound + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soundar, sownere, equivalent to sound + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sounders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a telephone with an electronic sounder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone who makes a sound."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instrument used in telegraphy in place of a register, the communications being read by sound."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English pluralia tantum",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A stethoscope."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stethoscope",
"stethoscope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, dated, plural only) A stethoscope."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sounding device",
"word": "luotain"
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "French sonder",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sonder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sounders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A device for making soundings at sea."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A device for making soundings at sea."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who takes soundings."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A person who takes soundings."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A fishfinder."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fishfinder",
"fishfinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A fishfinder."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soundre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English soundre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soundre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English soundre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "soundre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman soundre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "sondre"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French sondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sunor",
"t": "herd of swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunor (“herd of swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sun",
"4": "*suniʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *suniʀu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunaz",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunaz (“boar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to bring forth, bear, give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bring forth, bear, give birth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeunie",
"t": "trough, drinking bowl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeunie (“trough, drinking bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English soundre, from Anglo-Norman soundre, Old Northern French sondre, from a Germanic language, probably Old English sunor (“herd of swine”), from Proto-West Germanic *suniʀu, plural of *sun (“swine, boar”), from Proto-Germanic *sunaz (“boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bring forth, bear, give birth”). Cognate with Dutch zeunie (“trough, drinking bowl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sounders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sounder (plural sounders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter II, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):",
"text": "It was not only that there were wild boars in it, whose sounders would at this season be furiously rooting about, nor that one of the surviving wolves might be slinking behind any tree, with pale eyes and slavering chops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of wild boar."
],
"links": [
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young boar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sounder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sounder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of soundre"
],
"links": [
[
"soundre",
"soundre#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sounder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sounder meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.