"împunge" meaning in Romanian

See împunge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *impungō, from Latin pungō, or with the în- prefix added later in Romanian. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh+|ro|VL.|-}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*impungō}} *impungō, {{inh|ro|la|pungō}} Latin pungō, {{af|ro|în-}} în-, {{der|ro|itc-pro|*pungō}} Proto-Italic *pungō, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*pewǵ-|t=prick, punch}} Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|împunge|împuns|conj=3}} a împunge (third-person singular present împunge, past participle împuns) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e|împun|g}} Forms: a împunge [canonical], împunge [present, singular, third-person], împuns [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a împunge [infinitive], împungând [gerund], împuns [participle, past], împung [first-person, indicative, present, singular], împungi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], împunge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], împungem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], împungeți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], împung [indicative, plural, present, third-person], împungeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], împungeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], împungea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], împungeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], împungeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], împungeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], împunsei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], împunseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], împunse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], împunserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], împunserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], împunseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], împunsesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], împunseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], împunsese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], împunseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], împunseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], împunseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să împung [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să împungi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să împungă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să împungem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să împungeți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să împungă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], împunge [imperative, second-person, singular], împungeți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu împunge [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu împungeți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to thrust Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-împunge-ro-verb-JDGHZzIR
  2. to prod, goad Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-împunge-ro-verb-jJGVzvRu
  3. to prick Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-împunge-ro-verb-FKi2oA5m Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with în-, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 36 16 48 Disambiguation of Romanian terms prefixed with în-: 30 29 41 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 25 25 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punge [rare] Derived forms: împungere Related terms: străpunge

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for împunge meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "împungere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*impungō"
      },
      "expansion": "*impungō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pungō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-"
      },
      "expansion": "în-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pungō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-",
        "t": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *impungō, from Latin pungō, or with the în- prefix added later in Romanian. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a împunge",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împuns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a împunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împuns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu împunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu împungeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "împunge",
        "2": "împuns",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a împunge (third-person singular present împunge, past participle împuns) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "împun",
        "2": "g"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "străpunge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-împunge-ro-verb-JDGHZzIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prod, goad"
      ],
      "id": "en-împunge-ro-verb-jJGVzvRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prick"
      ],
      "id": "en-împunge-ro-verb-FKi2oA5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "punge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "împunge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "împungere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*impungō"
      },
      "expansion": "*impungō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pungō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-"
      },
      "expansion": "în-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pungō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-",
        "t": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *impungō, from Latin pungō, or with the în- prefix added later in Romanian. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a împunge",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împuns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a împunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împuns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împungă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împungeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu împunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu împungeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "împunge",
        "2": "împuns",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a împunge (third-person singular present împunge, past participle împuns) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "împun",
        "2": "g"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "străpunge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prod, goad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "punge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "împunge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.