See stang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stang meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stang ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ride the stang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stong"
},
"expansion": "stong",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stæng"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steng",
"t": "pole, rod, bar, stake, stick"
},
"expansion": "steng (“pole, rod, bar, stake, stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stangi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stangi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stǫng",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stangō",
"t": "bar, rod"
},
"expansion": "*stangō (“bar, rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*stegʰ-",
"t": "to stick, sting, prick, be stiff"
},
"expansion": "*stegʰ- (“to stick, sting, prick, be stiff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stang, stong, from Old English stæng, steng (“pole, rod, bar, stake, stick”), from Proto-West Germanic *stangi; reinforced by Old Norse stǫng; both from Proto-Germanic *stangiz, *stangō (“bar, rod”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ-, *stegʰ- (“to stick, sting, prick, be stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stang (plural stangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wicca",
"orig": "en:Wicca",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Religion",
"Occult",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 1 10 12 14 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wicca",
"orig": "en:Wicca",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Religion",
"Occult",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 January 7, Lady Sabrina, Exploring Wicca, Updated Edition, page 87",
"text": "The stang represents the horned god and the masculine force of nature. Much like the wand or athame, the stang is used for raising or directing power[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 June 22, Yowie, “Sikh Quaker?”, in soc.religion.quaker",
"text": "In more common (and private) Wiccan circles, the stang is replaced by the athame (black handled knife) and the cauldron replaced with the chalice but its pretty much /whatever works for you/.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 8, Ann Moura, Green Witchcraft: Folk Magic, Fairy Lore & Herb Craft, page 7",
"text": "These stangs can be used as natural altars in outdoor rituals or simply as walking staffs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forked ritual staff."
],
"id": "en-stang-en-noun-q6L2C58P",
"links": [
[
"Wicca",
"Wicca"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wicca, paganism) A forked ritual staff."
],
"topics": [
"Wicca",
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire",
"text": "Gripping the stang, she peered / At ghostly trees. Bus stopped. Bus disappeared.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long bar; a pole; a shaft; a stake."
],
"id": "en-stang-en-noun-JcWBHM2~",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) A long bar; a pole; a shaft; a stake."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels into several Remote Nations of the World - Part I, Chapter II (page 15)",
"text": "These fields were intermingled with woods of half a stang,*... (with the corresponding footnote: \"An old word for a perch, sixteen feet and a half. These small woods were therefore eight feet and a quarter.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In land measure, a pole, rod, or perch."
],
"id": "en-stang-en-noun-Y0XOpWYr",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) In land measure, a pole, rod, or perch."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stanga",
"t": "prick, goad"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stanga (“prick, goad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stangen, from Old Norse stanga (“prick, goad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stang (third-person singular simple present stangs, present participle stanging, simple past and past participle stanged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 28 12 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot with pain, to sting."
],
"id": "en-stang-en-verb-Fq-juffS",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Scotland) To shoot with pain, to sting."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 28 12 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spear; to sting."
],
"id": "en-stang-en-verb-jTZ6qbu9",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland) To spear; to sting."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 28 12 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 18 13 15 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 15 16 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of sting"
],
"id": "en-stang-en-verb-4pSMWfJF",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, rare) simple past of sting"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stang (plural stangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 28 12 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for \"Mustang\", a brand of automobile produced by the Ford Motor Company."
],
"id": "en-stang-en-noun-OPLSBXvU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US) Short for \"Mustang\", a brand of automobile produced by the Ford Motor Company."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stangdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stangspring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stangtøj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "stǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stǫng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stǫng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stængerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stængers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stængernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stænger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "stangen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stang c (singular definite stangen, plural indefinite stænger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stænger"
},
"expansion": "stang c (singular definite stangen, plural indefinite stænger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stænger",
"3": "stængerne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "stængers",
"7": "stængernes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "stængernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "stængers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "stangens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "stangs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "stængerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stænger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "stangen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "stang"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar"
],
"id": "en-stang-da-noun-~N4rLtul",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"id": "en-stang-da-noun-rkpqzXGY",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-stang-da-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbar"
],
"id": "en-stang-da-noun-mhVkrErp",
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "setang",
"alt": "sêtang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sêtang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sêtang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stenga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: stenga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: stenga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stanghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stanghe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stanga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stanghe, from Old Dutch *stanga, from Proto-West Germanic *stangu, from Proto-Germanic *stangō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "stangetje"
},
"expansion": "stang m (plural stangen, diminutive stangetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar"
],
"id": "en-stang-nl-noun-~N4rLtul",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stengel"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baar"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blok"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staaf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steng"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-stang.ogg/Nl-stang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-stang.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flaggstang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jernstang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "stǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stǫng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stǫng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stengene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "stong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "nb:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bar, pole, rod, lever, staff, stick, shaft"
],
"id": "en-stang-nb-noun-dVVY-F63",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
],
[
"pole",
"pole#English"
],
[
"rod",
"rod#English"
],
[
"lever",
"lever#English"
],
[
"staff",
"staff#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "nb:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod, 3.1374 metres"
],
"id": "en-stang-nb-noun-7ExH3zbi",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stinga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of stinga"
],
"id": "en-stang-sv-verb-QER19n3z",
"links": [
[
"stinga",
"stinga#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stangdrukken"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stangspring"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stangtøj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "stǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stǫng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stǫng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stængerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stængers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stængernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stænger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "stangen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stang c (singular definite stangen, plural indefinite stænger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stænger"
},
"expansion": "stang c (singular definite stangen, plural indefinite stænger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stænger",
"3": "stængerne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "stængers",
"7": "stængernes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "stængernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "stængers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "stangens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "stangs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "stængerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stænger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "stangen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "stang"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crossbar"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "setang",
"alt": "sêtang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sêtang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sêtang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stenga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: stenga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: stenga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stanghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stanghe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stanga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stanghe, from Old Dutch *stanga, from Proto-West Germanic *stangu, from Proto-Germanic *stangō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "stangetje"
},
"expansion": "stang m (plural stangen, diminutive stangetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stengel"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baar"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blok"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-stang.ogg/Nl-stang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-stang.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Wicca"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stang ball"
},
{
"word": "ride the stang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stong"
},
"expansion": "stong",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stæng"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steng",
"t": "pole, rod, bar, stake, stick"
},
"expansion": "steng (“pole, rod, bar, stake, stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stangi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stangi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stǫng",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stangō",
"t": "bar, rod"
},
"expansion": "*stangō (“bar, rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*stegʰ-",
"t": "to stick, sting, prick, be stiff"
},
"expansion": "*stegʰ- (“to stick, sting, prick, be stiff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stang, stong, from Old English stæng, steng (“pole, rod, bar, stake, stick”), from Proto-West Germanic *stangi; reinforced by Old Norse stǫng; both from Proto-Germanic *stangiz, *stangō (“bar, rod”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ-, *stegʰ- (“to stick, sting, prick, be stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stang (plural stangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Paganism",
"en:Wicca"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 January 7, Lady Sabrina, Exploring Wicca, Updated Edition, page 87",
"text": "The stang represents the horned god and the masculine force of nature. Much like the wand or athame, the stang is used for raising or directing power[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 June 22, Yowie, “Sikh Quaker?”, in soc.religion.quaker",
"text": "In more common (and private) Wiccan circles, the stang is replaced by the athame (black handled knife) and the cauldron replaced with the chalice but its pretty much /whatever works for you/.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 8, Ann Moura, Green Witchcraft: Folk Magic, Fairy Lore & Herb Craft, page 7",
"text": "These stangs can be used as natural altars in outdoor rituals or simply as walking staffs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forked ritual staff."
],
"links": [
[
"Wicca",
"Wicca"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wicca, paganism) A forked ritual staff."
],
"topics": [
"Wicca",
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire",
"text": "Gripping the stang, she peered / At ghostly trees. Bus stopped. Bus disappeared.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long bar; a pole; a shaft; a stake."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) A long bar; a pole; a shaft; a stake."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels into several Remote Nations of the World - Part I, Chapter II (page 15)",
"text": "These fields were intermingled with woods of half a stang,*... (with the corresponding footnote: \"An old word for a perch, sixteen feet and a half. These small woods were therefore eight feet and a quarter.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In land measure, a pole, rod, or perch."
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) In land measure, a pole, rod, or perch."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Wicca"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stanga",
"t": "prick, goad"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stanga (“prick, goad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stangen, from Old Norse stanga (“prick, goad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stang (third-person singular simple present stangs, present participle stanging, simple past and past participle stanged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot with pain, to sting."
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Scotland) To shoot with pain, to sting."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To spear; to sting."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland) To spear; to sting."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Wicca"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, rare) simple past of sting"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Wicca"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stang (plural stangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for \"Mustang\", a brand of automobile produced by the Ford Motor Company."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US) Short for \"Mustang\", a brand of automobile produced by the Ford Motor Company."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăng"
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flaggstang"
},
{
"word": "jernstang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "stǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stǫng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stǫng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stengene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "stong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bar, pole, rod, lever, staff, stick, shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
],
[
"pole",
"pole#English"
],
[
"rod",
"rod#English"
],
[
"lever",
"lever#English"
],
[
"staff",
"staff#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod, 3.1374 metres"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stinga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of stinga"
],
"links": [
[
"stinga",
"stinga#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "stang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.