See stingan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofstingan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "English: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sting"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estinga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stinga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Cognate with Old Norse stinga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"id": "en-stingan-ang-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 51 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sting"
],
"id": "en-stingan-ang-verb-UDEI4k4J",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "stingan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "English: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sting"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stingan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stingan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stingan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stingannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stingannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stingannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stingandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*stingan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stingan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stungōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick out; protrude"
],
"id": "en-stingan-gmw-pro-verb-Dadap~gM",
"links": [
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sting"
],
"id": "en-stingan-gmw-pro-verb-UDEI4k4J",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stingan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestingan"
},
{
"word": "ofstingan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "English: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sting"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estinga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stinga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Cognate with Old Norse stinga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "stingan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "English: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sting"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stingan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stingan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stingan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stingannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stingannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stingannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stingēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stingandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*stingan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stingan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stungōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick out; protrude"
],
"links": [
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stingan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stingan meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.