"stingan" meaning in Old English

See stingan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstin.ɡɑn/, [ˈstiŋ.ɡɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Cognate with Old Norse stinga. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*stinganą}} Proto-Germanic *stinganą, {{cog|non|stinga}} Old Norse stinga Head templates: {{ang-verb}} stingan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|stingan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], stingan [infinitive], stingenne [infinitive], stinge [first-person, present, singular], stang [first-person, past, singular], stingst [present, second-person, singular], stunge [past, second-person, singular], stingþ [present, singular, third-person], stang [past, singular, third-person], stingaþ [plural, present], stungon [past, plural], stinge [present, singular], stunge [past, singular], stingen [plural, present], stungen [past, plural], sting [imperative, past, present, singular], stingaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], stingende [imperative, present], stungen [imperative, past], ġestungen [imperative, past]
  1. to stab
    Sense id: en-stingan-ang-verb-EMGR7XCZ
  2. to sting
    Sense id: en-stingan-ang-verb-UDEI4k4J Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 32 21 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 51 22 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bestingan, ofstingan

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestingan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ofstingan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sting"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sting"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estinga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: estinga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: estinga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stinga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Cognate with Old Norse stinga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sting",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stingan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingan-ang-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingan-ang-verb-UDEI4k4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstin.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstiŋ.ɡɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stingan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestingan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofstingan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sting"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sting"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estinga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: estinga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: estinga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stinga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Cognate with Old Norse stinga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sting",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stingan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstin.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstiŋ.ɡɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stingan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stingan meaning in Old English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.