δῆγμα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/, /ˈðiɣ.ma/, /ˈðiɣ.ma/, /dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈde̝ɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðiɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðiɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðiɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*denḱ-}}, {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δήγμᾰτος|n|third|head=δῆγμᾰ}} δῆγμᾰ • (dêgmă) n (genitive δήγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῆγμᾰ|δήγμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: δῆγμᾰ [canonical], dêgmă [romanization], δήγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ δῆγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ δήγμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ δήγμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δηγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ δήγμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δήγμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], δήγμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs dḗgmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs dḗgmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ δῆγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ δήγμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], δῆγμᾰ [singular, vocative], δήγμᾰτε [dual, vocative], δήγμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δήγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δήγμα (dígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δήγμα (dígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*denḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῆγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dêgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò dêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ dḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû dḗgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δηγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn dēgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi dḗgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs dḗgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs dḗgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò dêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ dḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "dêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "dḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "dḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δήγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δῆγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆγμᾰ • (dêgmă) n (genitive δήγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῆγμᾰ",
        "2": "δήγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thēriódēgma",
          "word": "θηριόδηγμα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-δῆγμα-grc-noun-HRDIRY5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δῆγμα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thēriódēgma",
      "word": "θηριόδηγμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δήγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δήγμα (dígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δήγμα (dígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*denḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῆγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dêgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò dêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ dḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû dḗgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δηγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn dēgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi dḗgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs dḗgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs dḗgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò dêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ dḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "dêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "dḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "dḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δήγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δῆγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆγμᾰ • (dêgmă) n (genitive δήγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῆγμᾰ",
        "2": "δήγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δῆγμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"δῆγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun