"δῆγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δῆγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/, /ˈðiɣ.ma/, /ˈðiɣ.ma/, /dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈde̝ɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðiɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðiɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðiɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*denḱ-}}, {{m|grc|δάκνω|t=to bite}} δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”), {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δήγμᾰτος|n|third|head=δῆγμᾰ}} δῆγμᾰ • (dêgma) n (genitive δήγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῆγμᾰ|δήγμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: δῆγμᾰ [canonical], dêgma [romanization], δήγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ δῆγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ δήγμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ δήγμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δηγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ δήγμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δήγμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], δήγμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs dḗgmasi [dative, plural], toîs dḗgmasin [dative, plural], τὸ δῆγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ δήγμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], δῆγμᾰ [singular, vocative], δήγμᾰτε [dual, vocative], δήγμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. bite, sting Derived forms: θηριόδηγμα (thēriódēgma)

Download JSON data for δῆγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δήγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δήγμα (dígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δήγμα (dígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*denḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκνω",
        "t": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῆγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dêgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò dêgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dḗgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû dḗgmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δηγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn dēgmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi dḗgmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs dḗgmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs dḗgmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò dêgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dḗgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "dêgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "dḗgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "dḗgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δήγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δῆγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆγμᾰ • (dêgma) n (genitive δήγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῆγμᾰ",
        "2": "δήγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thēriódēgma",
          "word": "θηριόδηγμα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-δῆγμα-grc-noun-HRDIRY5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δῆγμα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thēriódēgma",
      "word": "θηριόδηγμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δήγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δήγμα (dígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δήγμα (dígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*denḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκνω",
        "t": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῆγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dêgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò dêgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dḗgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû dḗgmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δηγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn dēgmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi dḗgmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs dḗgmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs dḗgmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò dêgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dḗgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "dêgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "dḗgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "dḗgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δήγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δῆγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆγμᾰ • (dêgma) n (genitive δήγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῆγμᾰ",
        "2": "δήγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δῆγμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.