"styngen" meaning in All languages combined

See styngen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈstinɡən/, /ˈstiːnɡən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English stingan, from Proto-West Germanic *stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|stingan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English stingan, {{inh+|enm|ang|stingan}} Inherited from Old English stingan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*stingan}} Proto-West Germanic *stingan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*stinganą}} Proto-Germanic *stinganą Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} styngen, {{enm-verb|styngeth|styngynge|stang|stungen}} styngen (third-person singular simple present styngeth, present participle styngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stang, past participle stungen) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|styng|stang|stung|stung|3a=stong|4a=stong|c=3}} Forms: styngeth [present, singular, third-person], styngynge [participle, present], stang [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], stungen [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], styngen [infinitive], to styngen [infinitive], stynge [infinitive], stynge [first-person, present, singular], stang [first-person, past, singular], styngest [present, second-person, singular], stunge [past, second-person, singular], stonge [past, second-person, singular], stang [past, second-person, singular], styngeth [present, singular, third-person], stang [past, singular, third-person], stynge [present, singular, subjunctive], stunge [past, singular, subjunctive], stonge [past, singular, subjunctive], stynge [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], styngen [plural, present], stynge [plural, present], stungen [past, plural], stunge [past, plural], stongen [past, plural], stonge [past, plural], styngeth [imperative, plural, present], stynge [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], styngynge [participle, present], styngende [participle, present], stungen [participle, past], stunge [participle, past], stongen [participle, past], stonge [participle, past], ystungen [participle, past], ystunge [participle, past], sting [alternative], stinge [alternative], stingen [alternative], styng [alternative], stynge [alternative], styngge [alternative]
  1. To pierce or stab; to injure with a point.
    Sense id: en-styngen-enm-verb-oFp0tFWD
  2. To sting (to bite, usually using a stinger)
    Sense id: en-styngen-enm-verb-82OOhXB2
  3. To insert; to put into.
    Sense id: en-styngen-enm-verb-1bbJItJz Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 30 12 21
  4. (usually in the past participle) To afflict or injure. Tags: participle, past, usually
    Sense id: en-styngen-enm-verb-RVKOahJ8
  5. (figurative) To copulate; to have sex. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-styngen-enm-verb-EcsxdKn7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sex Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 19 19 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 15 17 11 43 Disambiguation of Sex: 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: styng, styngynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sting"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sting"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sting"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stingan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English stingan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stingan, from Proto-West Germanic *stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "styngeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to styngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stongen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stongen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sting",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styng",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "styngen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styngeth",
        "2": "styngynge",
        "3": "stang",
        "4": "stungen"
      },
      "expansion": "styngen (third-person singular simple present styngeth, present participle styngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stang, past participle stungen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styng",
        "2": "stang",
        "3": "stung",
        "3a": "stong",
        "4": "stung",
        "4a": "stong",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "styng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "styngynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce or stab; to injure with a point."
      ],
      "id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-oFp0tFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sting (to bite, usually using a stinger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-82OOhXB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 30 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insert; to put into."
      ],
      "id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-1bbJItJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To afflict or injure."
      ],
      "id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-RVKOahJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the past participle) To afflict or injure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 19 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 17 11 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To copulate; to have sex."
      ],
      "id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-EcsxdKn7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To copulate; to have sex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstinɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːnɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "styngen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sting"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sting"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sting"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stingan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English stingan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stingan, from Proto-West Germanic *stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "styngeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to styngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stongen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stongen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sting",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styng",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styngge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "styngen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styngeth",
        "2": "styngynge",
        "3": "stang",
        "4": "stungen"
      },
      "expansion": "styngen (third-person singular simple present styngeth, present participle styngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stang, past participle stungen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styng",
        "2": "stang",
        "3": "stung",
        "3a": "stong",
        "4": "stung",
        "4a": "stong",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "styng"
    },
    {
      "word": "styngynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce or stab; to injure with a point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sting (to bite, usually using a stinger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To insert; to put into."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To afflict or injure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the past participle) To afflict or injure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To copulate; to have sex."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To copulate; to have sex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstinɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːnɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "styngen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for styngen meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.