See styngen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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{
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stingan, from Proto-West Germanic *stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styngeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "styngynge",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "stang",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "styngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to styngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "styngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "styngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stingen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styngge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "styngen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styngeth",
"2": "styngynge",
"3": "stang",
"4": "stungen"
},
"expansion": "styngen (third-person singular simple present styngeth, present participle styngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stang, past participle stungen)",
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}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styngynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pierce or stab; to injure with a point."
],
"id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-oFp0tFWD",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sting (to bite, usually using a stinger)"
],
"id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-82OOhXB2",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 31 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 38 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 46 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insert; to put into."
],
"id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-1bbJItJz",
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To afflict or injure."
],
"id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-RVKOahJ8",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the past participle) To afflict or injure."
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 8 3 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate; to have sex."
],
"id": "en-styngen-enm-verb-EcsxdKn7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To copulate; to have sex."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstinɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːnɡən/"
}
],
"word": "styngen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sex"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stingan, from Proto-West Germanic *stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styngeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "styngynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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"form": "stang",
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"form": "stungen",
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
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"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "styngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to styngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "styngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sting",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stingen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styngge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "styngen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styngeth",
"2": "styngynge",
"3": "stang",
"4": "stungen"
},
"expansion": "styngen (third-person singular simple present styngeth, present participle styngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stang, past participle stungen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "styng",
"2": "stang",
"3": "stung",
"3a": "stong",
"4": "stung",
"4a": "stong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "styng"
},
{
"word": "styngynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pierce or stab; to injure with a point."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sting (to bite, usually using a stinger)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To insert; to put into."
],
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To afflict or injure."
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the past participle) To afflict or injure."
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To copulate; to have sex."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To copulate; to have sex."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstinɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːnɡən/"
}
],
"word": "styngen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for styngen meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.