See stingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "English: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English stingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stingen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sting",
"2": "stang",
"3": "stung",
"4": "stung",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styngyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To impale or gore with a piercing instrument."
],
"id": "en-stingen-enm-verb-nbgXxi1f"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sting (to bite, usually using a stinger)"
],
"id": "en-stingen-enm-verb-82OOhXB2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 62 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 64 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 76 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put inside of; to perform insertion."
],
"id": "en-stingen-enm-verb-qas0O3O9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To afflict or injure."
],
"id": "en-stingen-enm-verb-RVKOahJ8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the past participle) To afflict or injure."
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate; to have sex."
],
"id": "en-stingen-enm-verb-EcsxdKn7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To copulate; to have sex."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstinɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstindʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stinge"
}
],
"word": "stingen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "English: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sting"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English stingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stingen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sting",
"2": "stang",
"3": "stung",
"4": "stung",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stynge"
},
{
"word": "styngyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To impale or gore with a piercing instrument."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sting (to bite, usually using a stinger)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To put inside of; to perform insertion."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To afflict or injure."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the past participle) To afflict or injure."
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To copulate; to have sex."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To copulate; to have sex."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstinɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstindʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stynge"
},
{
"word": "styngen"
},
{
"word": "stinge"
}
],
"word": "stingen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stingen meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.