"picar" meaning in Catalan

See picar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [piˈka] [Balearic, Central], [piˈkaɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan picar, from Vulgar Latin *pīccāre, itself a derivative of Latin pīcus or of onomatopoetic origin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|picar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan picar, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|picar}} Inherited from Old Catalan picar, {{inh|ca|VL.|*pīccāre}} Vulgar Latin *pīccāre, {{der|ca|la|pīcus}} Latin pīcus Head templates: {{ca-verb}} picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piquí, past participle picat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: pico [first-person, present, singular], piquí [first-person, preterite, singular], picat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], picar [infinitive], picant [gerund], picat [masculine, participle, past, singular], picada [feminine, participle, past, singular], picats [masculine, participle, past, plural], picades [feminine, participle, past, plural], pico [first-person, indicative, present, singular], piques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pica [indicative, present, singular, third-person], piquem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], piqueu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], piquen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], picava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], picaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], picava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], picàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], picàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], picaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], picaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], picaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], picarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], picarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], picareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], picaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], piquí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], picares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], picà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], picàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], picàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], picaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], picaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], picaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], picaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], picaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], picaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], picarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], piqui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], piquis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], piqui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], piquem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], piqueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], piquin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], piqués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], piquessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], piqués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], piquéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], piquéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], piquessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pica [imperative, second-person], piqui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], piquem [first-person, imperative, plural], piqueu [imperative, plural, second-person], piquin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no piquis [imperative, negative, second-person], no piqui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no piquem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no piqueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no piquin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (of an animal or insect) to bite, sting
    Sense id: en-picar-ca-verb-7aPlv6qI Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 21 15 19 21 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 21 17 14 21 13 7 7
  2. to peck (strike with the beak or bill)
    Sense id: en-picar-ca-verb-~hHypZ5j Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 21 15 19 21 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 21 17 14 21 13 7 7
  3. to prick, pierce
    Sense id: en-picar-ca-verb-9~qJ~l77 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 21 15 19 21 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 21 17 14 21 13 7 7
  4. to sting, burn; to be spicy or sour
    Sense id: en-picar-ca-verb-5DfRtj4d Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 21 15 19 21 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 21 17 14 21 13 7 7
  5. to mince, chop
    Sense id: en-picar-ca-verb-q5Tf4f6i Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 21 15 19 21 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 21 17 14 21 13 7 7
  6. to strike
    Sense id: en-picar-ca-verb-ZBO0~SuA
  7. to push (a button)
    Sense id: en-picar-ca-verb-cZQjfCx7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espicassar, espicossar, pic, picada, picant, picapedrell, picapedrer, picar pedra, picardona, picarol, picassa, picor, picossada, picossejar, repicar

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espicassar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espicossar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picapedrell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picapedrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picar pedra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picardona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picarol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picassa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picossada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picossejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repicar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "picar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan picar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "picar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan picar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pīccāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīccāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīcus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan picar, from Vulgar Latin *pīccāre, itself a derivative of Latin pīcus or of onomatopoetic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piquí, past participle picat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 19 21 12 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 14 21 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-picar-ca-verb-7aPlv6qI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal or insect) to bite, sting"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal or insect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 19 21 12 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 14 21 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck (strike with the beak or bill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-picar-ca-verb-~hHypZ5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 19 21 12 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 14 21 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-picar-ca-verb-9~qJ~l77",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 19 21 12 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 14 21 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, burn; to be spicy or sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-picar-ca-verb-5DfRtj4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 19 21 12 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 14 21 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mince, chop"
      ],
      "id": "en-picar-ca-verb-q5Tf4f6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to knock on the door",
          "text": "picar a la porta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clap hands",
          "text": "picar de mans",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-picar-ca-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someone rang the bell",
          "text": "han picat al timbre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push (a button)"
      ],
      "id": "en-picar-ca-verb-cZQjfCx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espicassar"
    },
    {
      "word": "espicossar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pic"
    },
    {
      "word": "picada"
    },
    {
      "word": "picant"
    },
    {
      "word": "picapedrell"
    },
    {
      "word": "picapedrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "picar pedra"
    },
    {
      "word": "picardona"
    },
    {
      "word": "picarol"
    },
    {
      "word": "picassa"
    },
    {
      "word": "picor"
    },
    {
      "word": "picossada"
    },
    {
      "word": "picossejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "repicar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "picar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan picar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "picar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan picar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pīccāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīccāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīcus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan picar, from Vulgar Latin *pīccāre, itself a derivative of Latin pīcus or of onomatopoetic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "picarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no piquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piquí, past participle picat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal or insect) to bite, sting"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal or insect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peck (strike with the beak or bill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, pierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, burn; to be spicy or sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mince, chop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to knock on the door",
          "text": "picar a la porta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clap hands",
          "text": "picar de mans",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someone rang the bell",
          "text": "han picat al timbre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push (a button)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for picar meaning in Catalan (9.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.