See さす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "さす godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さし",
"roman": "-sashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さした",
"roman": "-sashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-さし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-さそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-さします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-さした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-さして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-させば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "さす • (-sasu) godan (stem さし (-sashi), past さした (-sashita))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "saseru, “causative suffix”",
"word": "させる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)"
],
"id": "en-さす-ja-suffix-Hoy-YMe~",
"links": [
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal and colloquial) alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "さす"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "さす ^†nidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "させば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "saseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "させき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sasekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sasemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "さす • (-sasu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さ",
"2": "2d-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"redirects": [
"刺す",
"指す",
"差す",
"射す",
"注す",
"挿す"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)",
"Expresses causation: to make … do …"
],
"id": "en-さす-ja-suffix-~CUXqLkf",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)",
"Expresses respect."
],
"id": "en-さす-ja-suffix-l-zVl4Vh",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimu",
"word": "しむ"
}
],
"word": "さす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さす godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さし",
"roman": "-sashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さした",
"roman": "-sashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-さし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-さそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ささず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-さします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-さした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-sashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-さして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-させば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "さす • (-sasu) godan (stem さし (-sashi), past さした (-sashita))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "saseru, “causative suffix”",
"word": "させる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal and colloquial) alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "さす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "さす ^†nidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "させば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "saseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "させき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sasekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sasetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "させむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sasemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "さす • (-sasu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さ",
"2": "2d-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"redirects": [
"刺す",
"指す",
"差す",
"射す",
"注す",
"挿す"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)",
"Expresses causation: to make … do …"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)",
"Expresses respect."
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"させる",
"させる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shimu",
"word": "しむ"
}
],
"word": "さす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さす meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "さす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"さす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "さす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"さす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "さす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"さす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "さす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"さす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "さす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"さす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "さす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"さす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "さす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "さす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.