"stimulus" meaning in Latin

See stimulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsti.mu.lus/ [Classical], [ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈsti.mu.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈst̪iːmulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)teyg-|t=to pierce, prick, be sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), {{cog|grc|στίζω|t=I mark}} Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”) Head templates: {{la-noun|stimulus<2>}} stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|stimulus<2>}} Forms: stimulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], stimulus [nominative, singular], stimulī [nominative, plural], stimulī [genitive, singular], stimulōrum [genitive, plural], stimulō [dative, singular], stimulīs [dative, plural], stimulum [accusative, singular], stimulōs [accusative, plural], stimulō [ablative, singular], stimulīs [ablative, plural], stimule [singular, vocative], stimulī [plural, vocative]
  1. a goad, prick Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-stimulus-la-noun-NFxCKuM9 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 30 38 32
  2. a sting Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-stimulus-la-noun-Dz2HTHWy Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 37 48 15 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 30 38 32
  3. (figuratively) stimulus, incentive Tags: declension-2, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-stimulus-la-noun-FuOrNoSi Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 30 38 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stimulātiō, stimulō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stimulus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "strimurari"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: strimurari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: strimurari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "estímul"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: estímul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: estímul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stimulus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stimulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stimulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "stimulus"
          },
          "expansion": "French: stimulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: stimulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estímulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: estímulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: estímulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stimolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: stimolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: stimolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "stimol"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: stimol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: stimol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "estímulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: estímulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: estímulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stimul",
            "3": "strămurare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: stimul, strămurare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: stimul, strămurare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сти́мул"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сти́мул (stímul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сти́мул (stímul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estímulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: estímulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: estímulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-",
        "t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στίζω",
        "t": "I mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stimulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stimulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stimulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stimulātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stimulō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a goad, prick"
      ],
      "id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-NFxCKuM9",
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-Dz2HTHWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-FuOrNoSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈst̪iːmulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stimulus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "strimurari"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: strimurari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: strimurari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "estímul"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: estímul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: estímul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stimulus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stimulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stimulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "stimulus"
          },
          "expansion": "French: stimulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: stimulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estímulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: estímulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: estímulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stimolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: stimolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: stimolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "stimol"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: stimol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: stimol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "estímulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: estímulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: estímulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stimul",
            "3": "strămurare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: stimul, strămurare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: stimul, strămurare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сти́мул"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сти́мул (stímul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сти́мул (stímul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estímulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: estímulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: estímulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-",
        "t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στίζω",
        "t": "I mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stimulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stimulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stimulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stimulātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stimulō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a goad, prick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈst̪iːmulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stimulus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.