See stimulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estímul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estímul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estímul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stimolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stimolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stimolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stimol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: stimol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: stimol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stimul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stimul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stimul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сти́мул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сти́мул (stímul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сти́мул (stímul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estímulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tey-",
"t": "sharp object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίζω",
"t": "I mark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”) that might also be found in stilus, stīva. This could be an unextended variant of the same root found in *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), the source of Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”), although De Vaan is skeptical of the connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goad, prick"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-NFxCKuM9",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sting"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-Dz2HTHWy",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-FuOrNoSi",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"#English"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estímul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estímul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estímul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stimolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stimolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stimolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stimol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: stimol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: stimol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stimul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stimul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stimul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сти́мул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сти́мул (stímul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сти́мул (stímul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estímulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tey-",
"t": "sharp object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίζω",
"t": "I mark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”) that might also be found in stilus, stīva. This could be an unextended variant of the same root found in *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), the source of Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”), although De Vaan is skeptical of the connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulātiō"
},
{
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a goad, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"#English"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stimulus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.