See stimulus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stimulus meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discriminative stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "external stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus delta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus (plural stimuluses or stimuli)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"_dis": "57 22 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "60 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "en:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an economic stimulus"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun-Lsq5oRal",
"links": [
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"triggering",
"triggering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 31 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, page 44",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun--88F5coM",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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},
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Entomology",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sting on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun-UWLBpgTD",
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"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
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[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, entomology) A sting on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
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"word": "stimulus"
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],
"form_of": [
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"word": "stimuli"
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"glosses": [
"conditional of stimuli"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-eo-verb-udu62ohP",
"links": [
[
"stimuli",
"stimuli#Esperanto"
]
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"tags": [
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"form-of"
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],
"word": "stimulus"
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},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus",
"name": "bor"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus",
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"audio": "Fr-Paris--stimulus (un).ogg",
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"5": "goad, prick"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch stimulus, from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”).",
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{
"form": "stimulusku",
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{
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"lang": "Indonesian",
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{
"word": "menstimulus"
},
{
"word": "terstimulus"
}
],
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"links": [
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]
],
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{
"word": "perangsang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiˈmulʊs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə̆tiˈmulʊs]"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"descendants": [
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},
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "estímul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estímul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estímul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "English: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "French: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estímulo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stimolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stimolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stimolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stimol"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: stimol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: stimol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estímulo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stimul",
"3": "strămurare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stimul, strămurare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stimul, strămurare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сти́мул"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сти́мул (stímul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сти́мул (stímul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estímulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estímulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίζω",
"t": "I mark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goad, prick"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-NFxCKuM9",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 48 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sting"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-Dz2HTHWy",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-FuOrNoSi",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"#English"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuliene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimulus",
"3": "stimuli",
"4": "stimuliene"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (definite singular stimulus, indefinite plural stimuli, definite plural stimuliene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-nb-noun-7j0ddZ6v",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulere"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stimulus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimulusen",
"3": "stimuli",
"4": "stimuliane"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimulusen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-nn-noun-7j0ddZ6v",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulere"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuluset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus",
"2": "stimuluset, stimulusen",
"3": "stimulus, stimuli",
"4": "stimulusen, stimulina",
"5": "stimulus",
"6": "stimulusets, stimulusens",
"7": "stimulus, stimulis",
"8": "stimulusens, stimulinas"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sv:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "sv:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "sv:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-sv-noun-itsM5lvb",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) stimulus"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"word": "stimulera"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "discriminative stimulus"
},
{
"word": "external stimulus"
},
{
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
},
{
"word": "stimulus check"
},
{
"word": "stimulus delta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus (plural stimuluses or stimuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an economic stimulus"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"triggering",
"triggering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Physiology",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, page 44",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sting on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, entomology) A sting on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stimuli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of stimuli"
],
"links": [
[
"stimuli",
"stimuli#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimulus or stimuli)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sti.my.lys/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--stimulus (un).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menstimulus"
},
{
"word": "terstimulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stimulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch stimulus, from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "stimulus (first-person possessive stimulusku, second-person possessive stimulusmu, third-person possessive stimulusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sti‧mu‧lus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perangsang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiˈmulʊs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə̆tiˈmulʊs]"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "strimurari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: strimurari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: strimurari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estímul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estímul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estímul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "English: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "French: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estímulo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stimolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stimolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stimolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stimol"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: stimol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: stimol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estímulo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stimul",
"3": "strămurare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stimul, strămurare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stimul, strămurare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сти́мул"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сти́мул (stímul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сти́мул (stímul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estímulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estímulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to pierce, prick, be sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίζω",
"t": "I mark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulātiō"
},
{
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a goad, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"#English"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuliene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimulus",
"3": "stimuli",
"4": "stimuliene"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (definite singular stimulus, indefinite plural stimuli, definite plural stimuliene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stimulus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimulusen",
"3": "stimuli",
"4": "stimuliane"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimulusen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuluset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus",
"2": "stimuluset, stimulusen",
"3": "stimulus, stimuli",
"4": "stimulusen, stimulina",
"5": "stimulus",
"6": "stimulusets, stimulusens",
"7": "stimulus, stimulis",
"8": "stimulusens, stimulinas"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"word": "stimulera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Physiology",
"sv:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) stimulus"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.