See stimulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stimulus meaning in English (13.5kB)
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discriminative stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "external stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus delta"
}
],
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "60 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "an economic stimulus"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
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[
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"influence"
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[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"triggering",
"triggering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 31 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
}
]
},
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
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"orig": "en:Physiology",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
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}
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{
"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, page 44",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun--88F5coM",
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[
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"external"
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[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
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}
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{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sting on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun-UWLBpgTD",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, entomology) A sting on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
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"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
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"word": "stimulus"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"en:Systems theory"
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"derived": [
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"word": "discriminative stimulus"
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{
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{
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
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"word": "stimulus check"
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"name": "bor"
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"forms": [
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"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
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"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, page 44",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
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"en:Botany",
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{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A sting on the body of a plant or insect."
],
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"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
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"(botany, entomology) A sting on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.