See stimulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antistimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemostimulus"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contrastimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterstimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discriminative stimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "external stimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extrastimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gravistimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperstimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interstimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mechanostimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microstimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noxious stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peristimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photostimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Porkulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poststimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prestimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus delta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus-response time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superstimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tristimulus"
}
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"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "59 24 17",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Systems theory",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "an economic stimulus"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 174:",
"text": "From the beginning of the show to the end, vanity is the sole stimulus and reward of action—vanity, that never looks beyond the present.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun-Lsq5oRal",
"links": [
[
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"phenomenon"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"triggering",
"triggering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 31 7",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 7",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 7",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 7",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun--88F5coM",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15:",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun-DsjK6lcu",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, entomology) A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antistimulus"
},
{
"word": "chemostimulus"
},
{
"word": "contrastimulus"
},
{
"word": "costimulus"
},
{
"word": "counterstimulus"
},
{
"word": "discriminative stimulus"
},
{
"word": "external stimulus"
},
{
"word": "extrastimulus"
},
{
"word": "gravistimulus"
},
{
"word": "hyperstimulus"
},
{
"word": "interstimulus"
},
{
"word": "mechanostimulus"
},
{
"word": "microstimulus"
},
{
"word": "noxious stimulus"
},
{
"word": "peristimulus"
},
{
"word": "photostimulus"
},
{
"word": "Porkulus"
},
{
"word": "poststimulus"
},
{
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
},
{
"word": "prestimulus"
},
{
"word": "stimulon"
},
{
"word": "stimulus check"
},
{
"word": "stimulus delta"
},
{
"word": "stimulus-response time"
},
{
"word": "superstimulus"
},
{
"word": "tristimulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus (plural stimuluses or stimuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an economic stimulus"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 174:",
"text": "From the beginning of the show to the end, vanity is the sole stimulus and reward of action—vanity, that never looks beyond the present.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"triggering",
"triggering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Physiology",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15:",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, entomology) A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stimulus meaning in English (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.