See κέντρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κέντρον meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܢܛܪܘܢ",
"tr": "qenṭrōn, qanṭrōn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܢܛܪܘܢ (qenṭrōn, qanṭrōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܢܛܪܘܢ (qenṭrōn, qanṭrōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კენტრო",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კენტრო (ḳenṭro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კენტრო (ḳenṭro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέντρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κέντρο (kéntro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κέντρο (kéntro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: centrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: centrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կենդրովն",
"3": "կենտրովն",
"4": "կենտրոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կենդրովն (kendrovn), կենտրովն (kentrovn), կենտրոն (kentron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կենդրովն (kendrovn), կենտրովն (kentrovn), կենտրոն (kentron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կենտրոն",
"3": "կեդրոն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կենտրոն (kentron), կեդրոն (kedron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կենտրոն (kentron), կեդրոն (kedron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केन्द्र",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: केन्द्र (kendra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: केन्द्र (kendra) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱentrom",
"4": "*ḱent-r-om",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-r-om (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱent-",
"3": "",
"4": "to prick; point"
},
"expansion": "*ḱent- (“to prick; point”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çandër",
"3": "",
"4": "forked pole"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çandër (“forked pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սանտր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սանտր (santr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սանդր",
"3": "",
"4": "comb"
},
"expansion": "սանդր (sandr, “comb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεντέω",
"3": "-τρον",
"gloss1": "I sting"
},
"expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I sting”) + -τρον (-tron)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-r-om (“pointed tool”), from *ḱent- (“to prick; point”); direct cognate with Albanian çandër (“forked pole”) and probably Old Armenian սանտր (santr), սանդր (sandr, “comb”).\nEquivalent to κεντέω (kentéō, “I sting”) + -τρον (-tron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kéntron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κέντρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κέντρον",
"roman": "tò kéntron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κέντρω",
"roman": "tṑ kéntrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κέντρᾰ",
"roman": "tà kéntra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κέντρου",
"roman": "toû kéntrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κέντροιν",
"roman": "toîn kéntroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κέντρων",
"roman": "tôn kéntrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κέντρῳ",
"roman": "tôi kéntrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κέντροιν",
"roman": "toîn kéntroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κέντροις",
"roman": "toîs kéntrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κέντρον",
"roman": "tò kéntron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κέντρω",
"roman": "tṑ kéntrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κέντρᾰ",
"roman": "tà kéntra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέντρον",
"roman": "kéntron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέντρω",
"roman": "kéntrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέντρᾰ",
"roman": "kéntra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέντρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κέντρον • (kéntron) n (genitive κέντρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέντρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kestós",
"word": "κεστός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something with a sharp point: point, spike, spur"
],
"id": "en-κέντρον-grc-noun-cxWTrZTy",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 13 9 25 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting, quill, thorn"
],
"id": "en-κέντρον-grc-noun-nZ0m9mdZ",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Torture device or instrument of motivation: whip, goad"
],
"id": "en-κέντρον-grc-noun-zL7EWHpB",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nail, rivet"
],
"id": "en-κέντρον-grc-noun-W2p8s2NG",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 6 5 40 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 10 8 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 7 5 46 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stationary point of a pair of compasses"
],
"id": "en-κέντρον-grc-noun-GS-mn0zR",
"links": [
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"center of a circle"
],
"id": "en-κέντρον-grc-noun-wLfvAOPq",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're sticking your prick in an unholy hole.",
"ref": "Sotades on Ptolemy II's incestuous marriage, cited by Plutarch, De liberis educandis 11a, and Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 14.621a",
"roman": "eis oukh hosíēn trumaliḕn tò kéntron ōtheîs.",
"text": "εἰς οὐχ ὁσίην τρυμαλιὴν τὸ κέντρον ὠθεῖς.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-κέντρον-grc-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, vulgar) penis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kén.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.dron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kén.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.dron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κέντρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܢܛܪܘܢ",
"tr": "qenṭrōn, qanṭrōn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܢܛܪܘܢ (qenṭrōn, qanṭrōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܢܛܪܘܢ (qenṭrōn, qanṭrōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კენტრო",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კენტრო (ḳenṭro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კენტრო (ḳenṭro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέντρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κέντρο (kéntro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κέντρο (kéntro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: centrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: centrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կենդրովն",
"3": "կենտրովն",
"4": "կենտրոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կենդրովն (kendrovn), կենտրովն (kentrovn), կենտրոն (kentron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կենդրովն (kendrovn), կենտրովն (kentrovn), կենտրոն (kentron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կենտրոն",
"3": "կեդրոն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կենտրոն (kentron), կեդրոն (kedron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կենտրոն (kentron), կեդրոն (kedron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केन्द्र",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: केन्द्र (kendra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: केन्द्र (kendra) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱentrom",
"4": "*ḱent-r-om",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-r-om (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱent-",
"3": "",
"4": "to prick; point"
},
"expansion": "*ḱent- (“to prick; point”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çandër",
"3": "",
"4": "forked pole"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çandër (“forked pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սանտր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սանտր (santr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սանդր",
"3": "",
"4": "comb"
},
"expansion": "սանդր (sandr, “comb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεντέω",
"3": "-τρον",
"gloss1": "I sting"
},
"expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I sting”) + -τρον (-tron)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-r-om (“pointed tool”), from *ḱent- (“to prick; point”); direct cognate with Albanian çandër (“forked pole”) and probably Old Armenian սանտր (santr), սանդր (sandr, “comb”).\nEquivalent to κεντέω (kentéō, “I sting”) + -τρον (-tron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kéntron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κέντρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κέντρον",
"roman": "tò kéntron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κέντρω",
"roman": "tṑ kéntrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κέντρᾰ",
"roman": "tà kéntra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κέντρου",
"roman": "toû kéntrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κέντροιν",
"roman": "toîn kéntroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κέντρων",
"roman": "tôn kéntrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κέντρῳ",
"roman": "tôi kéntrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κέντροιν",
"roman": "toîn kéntroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κέντροις",
"roman": "toîs kéntrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κέντρον",
"roman": "tò kéntron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κέντρω",
"roman": "tṑ kéntrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κέντρᾰ",
"roman": "tà kéntra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέντρον",
"roman": "kéntron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέντρω",
"roman": "kéntrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέντρᾰ",
"roman": "kéntra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέντρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κέντρον • (kéntron) n (genitive κέντρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέντρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kestós",
"word": "κεστός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something with a sharp point: point, spike, spur"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sting, quill, thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Torture device or instrument of motivation: whip, goad"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nail, rivet"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stationary point of a pair of compasses"
],
"links": [
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"center of a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're sticking your prick in an unholy hole.",
"ref": "Sotades on Ptolemy II's incestuous marriage, cited by Plutarch, De liberis educandis 11a, and Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 14.621a",
"roman": "eis oukh hosíēn trumaliḕn tò kéntron ōtheîs.",
"text": "εἰς οὐχ ὁσίην τρυμαλιὴν τὸ κέντρον ὠθεῖς.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, vulgar) penis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kén.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.dron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kén.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.dron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κέντρον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.