"κεστός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κεστός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kes.tós/, /cesˈtos/, /cesˈtos/, /kes.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kesˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cesˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cesˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cesˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κεντέω|-τός|t1=I prick, goad, spur on, stab}} κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κεστός|ή}} Forms: kestós [romanization], κεστή [feminine], κεστόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κεστός [masculine, nominative, singular], κεστή [feminine, nominative, singular], κεστόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κεστώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κεστᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κεστώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κεστοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κεσταί [feminine, nominative, plural], κεστᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κεστοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κεστῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κεστοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κεστοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], κεσταῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κεστοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], κεστῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κεστῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κεστῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κεστῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κεστῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κεστῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κεστοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], κεσταῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κεστοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], κεστοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], κεσταῖς [dative, feminine, plural], κεστοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], κεστόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κεστήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κεστόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κεστώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κεστᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κεστώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κεστούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κεστᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κεστᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κεστέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κεστή [feminine, singular, vocative], κεστόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κεστώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κεστᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κεστώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κεστοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κεσταί [feminine, plural, vocative], κεστᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κεστῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κεστότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κεστότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. stitched, embroidered
    Sense id: en-κεστός-grc-adj-U91k7LRk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9

Noun

IPA: /kes.tós/, /cesˈtos/, /cesˈtos/, /kes.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kesˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cesˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cesˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cesˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κεντέω|-τός|t1=I prick, goad, spur on, stab}} κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κεστοῦ|m|second}} κεστός • (kestós) m (genitive κεστοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κεστός|οῦ}} Forms: kestós [romanization], κεστοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κεστός [nominative, singular], τὼ κεστώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κεστοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κεστοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κεστοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κεστῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κεστῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κεστοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κεστοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κεστόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κεστώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κεστούς [accusative, plural], κεστέ [singular, vocative], κεστώ [dual, vocative], κεστοί [plural, vocative]
  1. girdle, belt Derived forms: πολῠ́κεστος (polúkestos)
    Sense id: en-κεστός-grc-noun-Ty5GDSrY Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 55 45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "-τός",
        "t1": "I prick, goad, spur on, stab"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kestós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστός",
      "roman": "kestós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστή",
      "roman": "kestḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "roman": "kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾱ́",
      "roman": "kestā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοί",
      "roman": "kestoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταί",
      "roman": "kestaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾰ́",
      "roman": "kestá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῦ",
      "roman": "kestoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῆς",
      "roman": "kestês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῦ",
      "roman": "kestoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταῖν",
      "roman": "kestaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῶν",
      "roman": "kestôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῶν",
      "roman": "kestôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῶν",
      "roman": "kestôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῷ",
      "roman": "kestôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῇ",
      "roman": "kestêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῷ",
      "roman": "kestôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταῖν",
      "roman": "kestaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖς",
      "roman": "kestoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταῖς",
      "roman": "kestaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖς",
      "roman": "kestoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "roman": "kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστήν",
      "roman": "kestḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "roman": "kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾱ́",
      "roman": "kestā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστούς",
      "roman": "kestoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kestā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾰ́",
      "roman": "kestá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστέ",
      "roman": "kesté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστή",
      "roman": "kestḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "roman": "kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾱ́",
      "roman": "kestā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοί",
      "roman": "kestoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταί",
      "roman": "kestaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾰ́",
      "roman": "kestá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῶς",
      "roman": "kestôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστότερος",
      "roman": "kestóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kestótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stitched, embroidered"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεστός-grc-adj-U91k7LRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stitched",
          "stitched#English"
        ],
        [
          "embroidered",
          "embroidered#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kesˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεστός"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cestus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cestus\n→ English: cestus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cestus\n→ English: cestus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "-τός",
        "t1": "I prick, goad, spur on, stab"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kestós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κεστός",
      "roman": "ho kestós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεστώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κεστοί",
      "roman": "hoi kestoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kestoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kestôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεστῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kestôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεστοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kestoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κεστόν",
      "roman": "tòn kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεστώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεστούς",
      "roman": "toùs kestoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστέ",
      "roman": "kesté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοί",
      "roman": "kestoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κεστός • (kestós) m (genitive κεστοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "polúkestos",
          "word": "πολῠ́κεστος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girdle, belt"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεστός-grc-noun-Ty5GDSrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle#English"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kesˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεστός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "-τός",
        "t1": "I prick, goad, spur on, stab"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kestós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστός",
      "roman": "kestós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστή",
      "roman": "kestḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "roman": "kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾱ́",
      "roman": "kestā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοί",
      "roman": "kestoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταί",
      "roman": "kestaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾰ́",
      "roman": "kestá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῦ",
      "roman": "kestoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῆς",
      "roman": "kestês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῦ",
      "roman": "kestoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταῖν",
      "roman": "kestaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῶν",
      "roman": "kestôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῶν",
      "roman": "kestôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῶν",
      "roman": "kestôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῷ",
      "roman": "kestôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῇ",
      "roman": "kestêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῷ",
      "roman": "kestôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταῖν",
      "roman": "kestaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖς",
      "roman": "kestoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταῖς",
      "roman": "kestaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῖς",
      "roman": "kestoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "roman": "kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστήν",
      "roman": "kestḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "roman": "kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾱ́",
      "roman": "kestā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστούς",
      "roman": "kestoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kestā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾰ́",
      "roman": "kestá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστέ",
      "roman": "kesté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστή",
      "roman": "kestḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστόν",
      "roman": "kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾱ́",
      "roman": "kestā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοί",
      "roman": "kestoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεσταί",
      "roman": "kestaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστᾰ́",
      "roman": "kestá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστῶς",
      "roman": "kestôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστότερος",
      "roman": "kestóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kestótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stitched, embroidered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stitched",
          "stitched#English"
        ],
        [
          "embroidered",
          "embroidered#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kesˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεστός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polúkestos",
      "word": "πολῠ́κεστος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cestus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cestus\n→ English: cestus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cestus\n→ English: cestus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "-τός",
        "t1": "I prick, goad, spur on, stab"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kestós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κεστός",
      "roman": "ho kestós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεστώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κεστοί",
      "roman": "hoi kestoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kestoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kestôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεστῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kestôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεστοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kestoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεστοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kestoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κεστόν",
      "roman": "tòn kestón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεστώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεστούς",
      "roman": "toùs kestoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστέ",
      "roman": "kesté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστώ",
      "roman": "kestṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστοί",
      "roman": "kestoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κεστός • (kestós) m (genitive κεστοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "girdle, belt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle#English"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kesˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cesˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεστός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κεστός meaning in Ancient Greek (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κεστός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'o', 'l', 'c', 'i', 't', '-', '2', 'n', 'A', 's', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "κεστός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κεστός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.